新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第65課課文知識(shí)點(diǎn) further notes on the text
1.jumbo versus the police,(標(biāo)題)小象對(duì)警察。
versus表了競(jìng)賽等中"……對(duì)……":
have you watched the game last night? it was france versus italy.昨天晚上的比賽你看了嗎?是法國(guó)隊(duì)對(duì)意大利隊(duì)。
2.dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a'guard of honour'of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. 他打扮成圣誕老人,在由6個(gè)漂亮姑娘組成的"儀仗隊(duì)"的陪同下,騎上一頭名叫江伯的小象,沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。
(1)dress up as表示"裝扮成……(的樣子)",這里的 dressed 有表示狀態(tài)的含義。
(2)在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,圣誕老人通常用 father christmas表示。father大寫可表示對(duì)老人的一種尊稱:father baker(貝克大爺/老爹)。
(3)accompany (vt.)的主要含義是"陪伴"、"陪同":
jane accompanied her mother to the theatre last night.昨天晚上,簡(jiǎn)陪她母親去看戲了。
when i saw her yesterday, she was accompanied by her boyfriend.昨天我見(jiàn)到她時(shí),她正由她的男朋友陪著。
(4)guard of honour指"儀仗隊(duì)", guard可表示"(一隊(duì))警衛(wèi)隊(duì)"、"(一隊(duì))衛(wèi)兵/哨兵"等。of six pretty girls中的 of表示"由……組成的":
a group of six chinese boys took part in the competition.一個(gè)由6名中國(guó)男孩組成的小組參加了這次競(jìng)賽。
(5)down在這里是介詞,表示"沿"、"順"、"循"的意思:
just walk down the street and you'll see the post office.一直沿著這條街走,你就會(huì)看到郵局。
(6)baby可作形容詞,表示"幼小的"、"小的"、"小型的"等含義:
she likes to watch baby dogs.她喜歡觀看小狗。
she has a baby car.她有一輛微型汽車。
3.…jumbo was holding up the traffic. ……江伯阻礙了交通。
hold up 為固定短語(yǔ),其含義之一為"阻止"、"使停頓"、"延誤"、"阻礙":
if you park the car in the street, it'll hold up the traffic.如果你把車停在街上,它將會(huì)阻礙交通。
4.to get him off the main street, 把它推離主要街道。get off在這里表示"從……移去/除去":
please get the box off the boat.請(qǐng)把那箱子從小船上弄下來(lái)。
5.…they were most amused.……他們感到很有趣。
most 在這里相當(dāng)于very。
6.…but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time. ……但由于它一貫表現(xiàn)很好,這次我們饒了它。
let…off 表示"放過(guò)"、"饒過(guò)"、"對(duì)……從輕處理"。record 可表示"履歷"、"歷史"或"成績(jī)"等:
her record as a secretary in the firm isn't very good.她在這家公司當(dāng)秘書時(shí)表現(xiàn)不太好。
dan made a good/ poor record in school.丹上學(xué)時(shí)成績(jī)很好/不佳。
the thief has a long record.這小偷有一長(zhǎng)串犯罪記錄。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第65課語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) grammar in use
表示"應(yīng)該"和"必須"的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 should, ought, have to 與must
(1)在第17課的語(yǔ)法中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了表示不可逃避的義務(wù)或表示"必須"的must。must通常只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí),其他時(shí)態(tài)則用 have to代替。have to比 must往往更強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的要求或外在的原因:
in the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.演出時(shí)她必須穿一條鮮紅色的裙子和黑色的長(zhǎng)筒襪。
last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress.去年在演另一個(gè)劇時(shí),她不得不穿短襪和一件鮮艷的橘紅色的衣服。
(2)should 和 ought to都可譯為"應(yīng)該",表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或某個(gè)正確的行為。ought to比 should語(yǔ)氣略強(qiáng)些,多用于肯定句;疑問(wèn)句與否定結(jié)構(gòu)則多用 should。與它們相比, must和 have to 的語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)得多,沒(méi)有選擇余地:
(3)had to表示過(guò)去必須做某事,而 should/ought to+have+過(guò)去分詞則表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做(或完成)而沒(méi)有做的事
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第65課詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
1.let
let 一般作及物動(dòng)詞,主要含義是"允許"、"讓",后面可以跟不同的小品詞,有時(shí)意義變化不大,有時(shí)則變化較大。
(1)let in的含義之一是"允許進(jìn)來(lái)":
the woman who let me in had a baby in her arms.開(kāi)門讓我進(jìn)來(lái)的那位婦女抱著一個(gè)孩子。
(2)let out的含義之一是"放走"、"釋放"、"放出去":
you shouldn't have let the thief out.你不該把小偷放走。
every evening they let the dog out.他們每天傍晚把狗放出去。
(3)let off可以表示"放過(guò)"、"饒過(guò)"、"寬恕"、"對(duì)……從輕處理":
i think we shall let him off this time.我想這次我們饒了他。
the thief never dreamt that the police would let him off.小偷從未想到警察會(huì)對(duì)他從輕處理。
(4)let down可以表示"使……失望"或"(在緊要關(guān)頭)拋棄"等:
they need your help. don't let them down.他們需要你的幫助。別讓他們失望。
he failed in the exam again and his parents felt let down.他考試又沒(méi)及格,他父母覺(jué)得很失望。
2.a(chǎn)gree 與 accept
(1)agree(vi.) 的主要含義是"同意(計(jì)劃、建議等)",常與to和with連用:
i agree with you.我同意你的意見(jiàn)。
they invited me to their wedding and i've agreed to go.他們邀請(qǐng)我參加他們的婚禮,我已同意參加。
(2)accept主要作及物動(dòng)詞,表示"接受"、"收受"等:
she offered me some of her children's clothes and i accepted them.她給了我一些她孩子們的衣服,我接受了。
(3)當(dāng) accept 表示"同意"、"接受"時(shí),其含義與agree有相似之處,但用法不同:
i don't accept your opinion/ agree with your opinion.我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。
3.dress 與dress up
(1)dress (vt., vi.)表示"穿衣"、"打扮":
he did not like the way she was dressed.他不喜歡她的那副打扮。
she returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat.第二天上午,她又來(lái)到這家商店,穿了一件裘皮大衣。
tom has nearly learned how to dress/ dress himself now.湯姆現(xiàn)在已差不多學(xué)會(huì)如何穿衣了。
(2)dress up表示"穿上盛裝"、"精心打扮"、"裝扮(成……)"等:is everyone required to dress up for this party?這個(gè)晚會(huì)要求大家都穿禮服嗎?
he dressed up as father christmas.他裝扮成圣誕老人。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第65課課后練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
c 1 should (or ought to) come
2 had to do
3 should (or ought to) have come
4 should (or ought to) have asked
5 had to explain
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 accepted…off 2 dress up…down
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 a 2d 3b 4b 5c 6a
7 a 8 d 9 c 10 c 11b 12 d
1.jumbo versus the police,(標(biāo)題)小象對(duì)警察。
versus表了競(jìng)賽等中"……對(duì)……":
have you watched the game last night? it was france versus italy.昨天晚上的比賽你看了嗎?是法國(guó)隊(duì)對(duì)意大利隊(duì)。
2.dressed up as father christmas and accompanied by a'guard of honour'of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called jumbo. 他打扮成圣誕老人,在由6個(gè)漂亮姑娘組成的"儀仗隊(duì)"的陪同下,騎上一頭名叫江伯的小象,沿著城里的主要街道出發(fā)了。
(1)dress up as表示"裝扮成……(的樣子)",這里的 dressed 有表示狀態(tài)的含義。
(2)在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中,圣誕老人通常用 father christmas表示。father大寫可表示對(duì)老人的一種尊稱:father baker(貝克大爺/老爹)。
(3)accompany (vt.)的主要含義是"陪伴"、"陪同":
jane accompanied her mother to the theatre last night.昨天晚上,簡(jiǎn)陪她母親去看戲了。
when i saw her yesterday, she was accompanied by her boyfriend.昨天我見(jiàn)到她時(shí),她正由她的男朋友陪著。
(4)guard of honour指"儀仗隊(duì)", guard可表示"(一隊(duì))警衛(wèi)隊(duì)"、"(一隊(duì))衛(wèi)兵/哨兵"等。of six pretty girls中的 of表示"由……組成的":
a group of six chinese boys took part in the competition.一個(gè)由6名中國(guó)男孩組成的小組參加了這次競(jìng)賽。
(5)down在這里是介詞,表示"沿"、"順"、"循"的意思:
just walk down the street and you'll see the post office.一直沿著這條街走,你就會(huì)看到郵局。
(6)baby可作形容詞,表示"幼小的"、"小的"、"小型的"等含義:
she likes to watch baby dogs.她喜歡觀看小狗。
she has a baby car.她有一輛微型汽車。
3.…jumbo was holding up the traffic. ……江伯阻礙了交通。
hold up 為固定短語(yǔ),其含義之一為"阻止"、"使停頓"、"延誤"、"阻礙":
if you park the car in the street, it'll hold up the traffic.如果你把車停在街上,它將會(huì)阻礙交通。
4.to get him off the main street, 把它推離主要街道。get off在這里表示"從……移去/除去":
please get the box off the boat.請(qǐng)把那箱子從小船上弄下來(lái)。
5.…they were most amused.……他們感到很有趣。
most 在這里相當(dāng)于very。
6.…but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time. ……但由于它一貫表現(xiàn)很好,這次我們饒了它。
let…off 表示"放過(guò)"、"饒過(guò)"、"對(duì)……從輕處理"。record 可表示"履歷"、"歷史"或"成績(jī)"等:
her record as a secretary in the firm isn't very good.她在這家公司當(dāng)秘書時(shí)表現(xiàn)不太好。
dan made a good/ poor record in school.丹上學(xué)時(shí)成績(jī)很好/不佳。
the thief has a long record.這小偷有一長(zhǎng)串犯罪記錄。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第65課語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn) grammar in use
表示"應(yīng)該"和"必須"的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 should, ought, have to 與must
(1)在第17課的語(yǔ)法中,我們學(xué)習(xí)了表示不可逃避的義務(wù)或表示"必須"的must。must通常只用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí),其他時(shí)態(tài)則用 have to代替。have to比 must往往更強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的要求或外在的原因:
in the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.演出時(shí)她必須穿一條鮮紅色的裙子和黑色的長(zhǎng)筒襪。
last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress.去年在演另一個(gè)劇時(shí),她不得不穿短襪和一件鮮艷的橘紅色的衣服。
(2)should 和 ought to都可譯為"應(yīng)該",表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或某個(gè)正確的行為。ought to比 should語(yǔ)氣略強(qiáng)些,多用于肯定句;疑問(wèn)句與否定結(jié)構(gòu)則多用 should。與它們相比, must和 have to 的語(yǔ)氣要強(qiáng)得多,沒(méi)有選擇余地:
(3)had to表示過(guò)去必須做某事,而 should/ought to+have+過(guò)去分詞則表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做(或完成)而沒(méi)有做的事
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第65課詞匯學(xué)習(xí) word study
1.let
let 一般作及物動(dòng)詞,主要含義是"允許"、"讓",后面可以跟不同的小品詞,有時(shí)意義變化不大,有時(shí)則變化較大。
(1)let in的含義之一是"允許進(jìn)來(lái)":
the woman who let me in had a baby in her arms.開(kāi)門讓我進(jìn)來(lái)的那位婦女抱著一個(gè)孩子。
(2)let out的含義之一是"放走"、"釋放"、"放出去":
you shouldn't have let the thief out.你不該把小偷放走。
every evening they let the dog out.他們每天傍晚把狗放出去。
(3)let off可以表示"放過(guò)"、"饒過(guò)"、"寬恕"、"對(duì)……從輕處理":
i think we shall let him off this time.我想這次我們饒了他。
the thief never dreamt that the police would let him off.小偷從未想到警察會(huì)對(duì)他從輕處理。
(4)let down可以表示"使……失望"或"(在緊要關(guān)頭)拋棄"等:
they need your help. don't let them down.他們需要你的幫助。別讓他們失望。
he failed in the exam again and his parents felt let down.他考試又沒(méi)及格,他父母覺(jué)得很失望。
2.a(chǎn)gree 與 accept
(1)agree(vi.) 的主要含義是"同意(計(jì)劃、建議等)",常與to和with連用:
i agree with you.我同意你的意見(jiàn)。
they invited me to their wedding and i've agreed to go.他們邀請(qǐng)我參加他們的婚禮,我已同意參加。
(2)accept主要作及物動(dòng)詞,表示"接受"、"收受"等:
she offered me some of her children's clothes and i accepted them.她給了我一些她孩子們的衣服,我接受了。
(3)當(dāng) accept 表示"同意"、"接受"時(shí),其含義與agree有相似之處,但用法不同:
i don't accept your opinion/ agree with your opinion.我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。
3.dress 與dress up
(1)dress (vt., vi.)表示"穿衣"、"打扮":
he did not like the way she was dressed.他不喜歡她的那副打扮。
she returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat.第二天上午,她又來(lái)到這家商店,穿了一件裘皮大衣。
tom has nearly learned how to dress/ dress himself now.湯姆現(xiàn)在已差不多學(xué)會(huì)如何穿衣了。
(2)dress up表示"穿上盛裝"、"精心打扮"、"裝扮(成……)"等:is everyone required to dress up for this party?這個(gè)晚會(huì)要求大家都穿禮服嗎?
he dressed up as father christmas.他裝扮成圣誕老人。
新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第65課課后練習(xí)答案 key to written exercises
1.關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
c 1 should (or ought to) come
2 had to do
3 should (or ought to) have come
4 should (or ought to) have asked
5 had to explain
2.難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 accepted…off 2 dress up…down
3.多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 a 2d 3b 4b 5c 6a
7 a 8 d 9 c 10 c 11b 12 d