Tourism has become a very big 71 . For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest 72 of foreign exchange, and 73 for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced 74 this huge income, no government can afford to look 75 on the business; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now 76 by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely 77 as being unmanly and stupid. But 78 has become a new industry, as trade business used 79 ; in Spain, Italy, Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road 80 have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and 81 to industry and locals. 82 of tourism is a nationalized industry, a 83 part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and 84 six big vacation places to 85 nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside 86 has sprung up 87 the last few years the governments have greatly 88 when tourists from the West 89 from half a million four years 90 to nearly two million last year.
    71. A. firm B. business C. company D. affair
    72. A. factor B. resource C. source D. cause
    73. A. even B. yet C. also D. ever
    74. A. in front of B. of C. with D. for
    75. A. up B. at C. for D. down
    76. A. determined B. discussed C. argued D. sold
    77. A. regardedB. said C. talked D. spread
    78. A. agriculture B, warC. tourism D. education
    79. A. be done B. done C. to doD. to doing
    80. A, typesB. styles C, buildingsD. systems
    81. A. than B. later C. then D. latter
    82. A. Many B. All C. None D. Much
    83. A. key B. minor C. linking D. questioning
    84. A. built B. building C. to be built D. have built
    85. A. attract B. pull C. holdD. contain
    86. A. civilization B. culture C. writing D. book
    87. A. overB, for C. after D. beyond
    88. A. suffered B. los tC. invested D. benefited
    89. A. added B. divided C. reduced D. multiplied
    90. A. since B. before C. ago D. after
    參考答案：
    71.B business交易，生意，商業(yè)。tourism應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)是一個(gè)大的商業(yè)，生意，故B最合題意。firm公司。company公司。affair事物，事件。另外，通讀全文后，我們可以在第75空所在句找到它。
    72.C根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，這里指的是“外匯來(lái)源”。soucre：來(lái)源，根源;source of income：收入來(lái)源;sources of energy：能源;factor：因素;re-source：資源;cause：原因。
    73.A even：adv.即使。最符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。本句含義為：即使對(duì)于英國(guó)，旅游業(yè)也是第四大來(lái)源。
    74.C be faced with：面對(duì)，面臨。
    75.D look down on (upon) 看不起，輕視。如：Mr.Garcia looks down on anyone who hasn't had a college education. 加西亞先生看不起沒(méi)上過(guò)大學(xué)的人。
    76.B前一句說(shuō)：沒(méi)有一個(gè)政府敢輕視這一行業(yè)，所以旅游部長(zhǎng)要和專家親自討論一些瑣碎的問(wèn)題，如賓館的衛(wèi)生間，沙灘上的遮陽(yáng)傘，冰激凌的銷售等。因此discuss最符合題意。determined常用在詞組be determined to do sth…(下定決心做……)中;argue：辯論，提出理由。sell：賣，出售，sold是其過(guò)去式。
    77.A regard…as……：把……看作……
    78.C根據(jù)上下文的意思，這里需填tourism.
    79.C used to do sth.：表示過(guò)去常常做某事。be used to doing sth：習(xí)慣……。其余均非正確搭配。
    80.D road system：道路系統(tǒng)。
    81.C 因?yàn)榍懊娉霈F(xiàn)first to…因此后面接then to…
    82.D B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)意思上不對(duì)。tourism是不可數(shù)名詞，所以A項(xiàng)也不對(duì);much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，因此只有D項(xiàng)正確。
    83.A key：關(guān)鍵的。這里指旅游是國(guó)家計(jì)劃的重要組成部分。因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。minor：次要的，不重要的;linking：連接;questioning：提問(wèn)。它們都不符合題意。
    84.B building和and前面的killing并列。
    85.A attract：vt.吸引。建立大的旅游景點(diǎn)來(lái)吸引大批的游客。因此只有attract最符合題意。pull：v.拉，拽：hold：vt.容納，舉行;contain：vt.包含。
    86.B culture：n.文化。本句含義為：一種全新的海濱文化出現(xiàn)了。因此只有B項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。
    civilization：n.文明;writing：n.筆跡;book：n.書(shū)。
    87.A over：在……其間。He'd had flu over Christmas.(他在圣誕節(jié)期間曾患感冒。)over the last few years：在過(guò)去的幾年里。因此只有A項(xiàng)正確。
    88.D benefit：vi.得益，受益。因此只有D最符合題意。本句含義為：由于旅游者的人數(shù)增加，政府大大的受益。suffer：v.遭受，忍受(常接from);lose：v.丟失;invest：v.投資。它們含義都不正確。
    89.D multiply：vi.成倍增加。本句含義為：旅游人數(shù)成倍增加。因此只有D項(xiàng)最符合題意。add：v.增加(常用add to);divide：v.分開(kāi)，分割;reduce：vt.減少。
    90.C過(guò)去時(shí)中常用ago表示時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。