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        2016大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試詞匯筆記完整版(十四)

        字號(hào):

        倒裝的六條原則:
            1. so放在句首時(shí)表示承前肯定,這個(gè)句子用部分倒裝;
            nor, neither放在句首時(shí)表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒裝;
            2. 省略了引導(dǎo)詞if 的虛擬條件從句,可以把從句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一個(gè)提到從句最前面的位置,構(gòu)成部分倒裝;
            3. as, though表示“盡管”時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句,從句中的表語(yǔ)可以置于引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝;
            系動(dòng)詞后面的部分就是表語(yǔ),形容詞、名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)可以置于系動(dòng)詞之后。
            例如:She is beautiful. They are students.
            四級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的是由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)變的形容詞作表語(yǔ)的形式。
            26. _B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
            A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published
            當(dāng)題干是as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句,且as前為一個(gè)空格時(shí)他表示的就是盡管,空格處要填的就是表語(yǔ)。
            being published 正在被出版; to be published 將要被出版。
            此句恢復(fù)正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為: As it was published at such a time …
            4. 表示否定含義的單詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首,句子用部分倒裝;
            常見(jiàn)的一些表示否定含義的單詞:never, little, few, hardly (… when), scarcely (… when) ;
            seldom 難得,不常;nowhere 哪里都不。
            常見(jiàn)的一些表示否定含義的短語(yǔ):in no way 決不; on no account 決不;
            under no circumstances 在任何情況下都不。
            5. only + 狀語(yǔ)放在句首,句子用部分倒裝;(如果only去掉就是全部倒裝)
            43. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests.
            A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted
            C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen
            freshmen 新生; make up for 彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)償; make-up tests 補(bǔ)考(緩考)。
            6. 注意兩個(gè)表達(dá)形式:come what may 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么情況; say what you will 暢所欲言。
            強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容:被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)的情況。
            60. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
            A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is
            prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨礙(阻止)某人做某事。
            強(qiáng)調(diào)部分本為: it is what that prevents so many …
            又因?yàn)榫渲杏幸蓡?wèn)詞,應(yīng)寫(xiě)為: what is it that prevents so 。..
            但強(qiáng)調(diào)句式在句中作賓語(yǔ)成分,故正確寫(xiě)法為: what it is that …