課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.How do you spell…?……怎樣拼寫?
這是詢問某個單詞或某人的姓名如何拼寫時常用的句型。
2.You've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1個“L”。
句中it指intelligent一詞。這里的with意即“用”。
3.And here's a little present for you.這里有一件小禮物送你。
這是一個倒裝句。由here引導(dǎo)、謂語為be的句子通常用倒裝語序。這里and是表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯(lián)系,當(dāng)“于是”、“因此”講。
語法 Grammar in use
動詞不定式
在英語中,當(dāng)一個動詞被另一個動詞緊跟時,它們之間必須加不定式符號(to)。不定式符號后面的動詞只能是原形,而不能是過去式或分詞形式。
(1)不定式作動詞的賓語(動詞+to…):
He wants to buy a car.
他想買輛車。
He hopes to pass the French exam.
他希望自己能通過法語考試。
I want to leave.
我想離開。
(2)有許多動詞可以帶名詞/代詞賓語(通常是人稱代詞賓格),后面再跟不定式(動詞+名詞/賓格代詞+to…):
I want you to carry it.
我想讓你扛著它。
He wants them to listen to it.
他想讓他們聽那個。
Tell him to move it.
讓他搬它。
(3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
He decided not to buy the house.
他決定不買這幢房子。
He told me not to close the window.
他讓我不要把窗戶關(guān)了。
Tell him not to move it.
告訴他不要搬動它。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.correct v.
(1)改正;
糾正:
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
如果我錯了,請你糾正。
I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.
我花了整個上午的時間批改試卷。
(2)校正;矯正:
This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
這副眼鏡會有助于矯正你的視力問題。
Oh, let me correct my watch first.
噢,先讓我把我的手表對好。
2.break v.
(1)打破;使碎裂:
She told him not to break the vase.
她告訴他別把花瓶打碎了。
He broke a leg in the accident.
他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。
(2)損壞;弄壞:
His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.
他的小女兒把他心愛的照相機(jī)弄壞了。
You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
你不應(yīng)該買這么昂貴的玩具給他,因?yàn)樗麜p而易舉地把它們弄壞的。
(3)破壞;違反:
Any one who breaks the law should be punished.
任何觸犯法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。
The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
那位違反了校規(guī)的學(xué)生受到了嚴(yán)厲的批評。
1.How do you spell…?……怎樣拼寫?
這是詢問某個單詞或某人的姓名如何拼寫時常用的句型。
2.You've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1個“L”。
句中it指intelligent一詞。這里的with意即“用”。
3.And here's a little present for you.這里有一件小禮物送你。
這是一個倒裝句。由here引導(dǎo)、謂語為be的句子通常用倒裝語序。這里and是表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯(lián)系,當(dāng)“于是”、“因此”講。
語法 Grammar in use
動詞不定式
在英語中,當(dāng)一個動詞被另一個動詞緊跟時,它們之間必須加不定式符號(to)。不定式符號后面的動詞只能是原形,而不能是過去式或分詞形式。
(1)不定式作動詞的賓語(動詞+to…):
He wants to buy a car.
他想買輛車。
He hopes to pass the French exam.
他希望自己能通過法語考試。
I want to leave.
我想離開。
(2)有許多動詞可以帶名詞/代詞賓語(通常是人稱代詞賓格),后面再跟不定式(動詞+名詞/賓格代詞+to…):
I want you to carry it.
我想讓你扛著它。
He wants them to listen to it.
他想讓他們聽那個。
Tell him to move it.
讓他搬它。
(3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:
He decided not to buy the house.
他決定不買這幢房子。
He told me not to close the window.
他讓我不要把窗戶關(guān)了。
Tell him not to move it.
告訴他不要搬動它。
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1.correct v.
(1)改正;
糾正:
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
如果我錯了,請你糾正。
I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.
我花了整個上午的時間批改試卷。
(2)校正;矯正:
This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.
這副眼鏡會有助于矯正你的視力問題。
Oh, let me correct my watch first.
噢,先讓我把我的手表對好。
2.break v.
(1)打破;使碎裂:
She told him not to break the vase.
她告訴他別把花瓶打碎了。
He broke a leg in the accident.
他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。
(2)損壞;弄壞:
His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.
他的小女兒把他心愛的照相機(jī)弄壞了。
You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.
你不應(yīng)該買這么昂貴的玩具給他,因?yàn)樗麜p而易舉地把它們弄壞的。
(3)破壞;違反:
Any one who breaks the law should be punished.
任何觸犯法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。
The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.
那位違反了校規(guī)的學(xué)生受到了嚴(yán)厲的批評。