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        2016大學(xué)英語四級考試詞匯備考筆記(4)

        字號:

        watch 看電視用,看比賽用; see 看電影用;
            感官動(dòng)詞watch, see, hear; 感官動(dòng)詞 + 名詞(代詞)+ do
            be erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的結(jié)果; being erected 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的過程。
            56. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
            A gives up B gives in C gives away D gives off
            give up 放棄; give in 屈服,讓步; give off 釋放,放出(煙和氣體);
            give away 泄露,走漏風(fēng)聲;婚禮中新郎的父親把新娘的手交給新郎的過程;贈(zèng)送禮品。
            57. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
            A to be informed B on informing C informed D informing
            keep sb. + 分詞; inform v. 通知,告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
            keep me informed 使我被告知。
            60. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
            A after which B for which C with which D at which
            fight with sb. (注意要看整個(gè)句子); fight with + 工具 用該工具來打仗。 fight for 為…而戰(zhàn)。
            I fight with him. 我和他打起來了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩對付她。
            61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
            A all in all B above all C after all D over all
            all in all 總而言之;above all 首先,尤其是;after all 畢竟,終究;overall 全面的,總體的
            in a word 總之,in short 簡而言之,in conclusion 最后,總之,to sum up總之,總而言之。
            62. _B_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
            A For now B Now that C Ever since D By now
            now that 既然,由于(相當(dāng)于since); ever since 自從…以來。
            與that搭配且后面可以加句子的幾個(gè)表達(dá)形式:
            now that 既然,由于; in that 因?yàn)? except that 除…之外。
            except后面加名詞或代詞;except that后面加句子。
            63. What you have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
            A attached to B responsible to C resistant to D contrary to
            be attached to 連接,附屬; This school is attached to Beida. 這所學(xué)校附屬于北大。
            responsible to 對…負(fù)有責(zé)任; resistant adj. 反抗的,抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。
            be contrary to 與..相反(相違背)。
            64. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
            A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going
            regret doing 后悔做過某事; regret to do sth. 遺憾的做某事(應(yīng)用語境非常有限)。
            63. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
            A out of work B out of stock C out of reach D out of practice
            out of work 失業(yè); out of reach 夠不著 within reach 夠得著; out of practice 缺乏練習(xí)。
            65. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
            A carried out B carried off C carried on D carried forward
            in spite of 盡管; carry on 堅(jiān)持,繼續(xù)。
            66. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.
            A to have left B to be leaving C to leave D to have been left
            be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該(理應(yīng))做某事。
            37. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room.
            A known B considered C regarded D supposed
            regard as 把…認(rèn)作
            67. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
            A treated B adjusted C adopted D remedied
            treat 對待,處理; I’ll treat you. 我請客,應(yīng)用于真正請客之前。It’s on me. 應(yīng)用于結(jié)帳時(shí)。
            adjust vt. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié); adopt vt. 收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng); remedy vt. 彌補(bǔ),補(bǔ)救,修正;
            68. A new technique _C_, the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
            A working out B having worked out
            C having been worked out D to have been worded out
            yields 產(chǎn)量; work out 作出,推出
            關(guān)于百分?jǐn)?shù)之前介詞的用法
            increase to 80 percent 增加到80% (增加到用to)
            increase by 60 percent增加了60% (表示增加的幅度用by)
            55. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.
            A by B for C to D in
            69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _C_.
            A hurt B damaged C spoiled D harmed
            spoil vt. 寵壞,溺愛
            70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will _B_ over his business to his son.
            A take B hand C think D get
            take over 接管接收; hand over 移交,交出; think over 仔細(xì)考慮; get over 克服,戰(zhàn)勝。