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        2016四級考試詞匯備考筆記(8)

        字號:

        know 沒有現(xiàn)在分詞;know 用主動形式時只能和兩個介詞搭配:of, about。
            known for 以…而。
            60. I couldn’t find _A_, and so I took this one.
            A a large enough coat B an enough large coat
            C a large coat enough D a coat enough large
            enough 修飾形容詞時要放到形容詞后面。
            61. I always _B_ what I have said.
            A get to B hold to C lead to D see to
            本題所有選項中的to都是介詞,其后加動詞動名詞的形式。
            hold to 堅守,信守; see to 負(fù)責(zé)做,處理,照料(后面加的都是某件事情,不加人)
            62. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _C_ we all sat down to rest.
            A when B then C than D until
            no sooner … than 一…就…
            63. Evidence came up _C_ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
            A what B which C that D whose
            evidence 證據(jù)、sign 跡象、fact 事實,后面都要帶同位語從句,且從句用that引導(dǎo)。
            64. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _A_ enjoy the exciting life in New York. [too … to,太…而不能…]
            A too much to B enough to C very much to D much so as to
            65. He was _C_ of having asked such a silly question.
            A sorry B guilty C ashamed D miserable
            guilty adj. 有罪的; be ashamed of 因…而羞愧(不好意思)的; miserable adj. 悲慘的。
            66. The last time we had a family reunion was _B_ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.
            A in B at C during D over
            ceremony n. 典禮,儀式。要表達(dá)在某典禮(儀式)上用介詞at。
            at the graduation ceremony 在畢業(yè)典禮上。
            67. What _A_ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
            A do you suppose B you suppose C will you suppose D you would suppose
            do you supposed 常做插入語。
            68. _D_ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. [despite prep. 盡管; as for 關(guān)于,至于]
            A As for B Besides C Except D Despite
            69. How close parents are to their children _B_ a strong influence on the character of the children.
            A have B has C having D to have
            influence on 對…造成影響,很大的影響中形容詞用的是strong。
            70. He _A_ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
            A was almost hurt B was hurt himself C was to hurt himself D was hurting himself
            hurt oneself 自殘; be to + 動詞原形,將要做某事;
            41. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _C_ for her examination.
            A to prepare B to be prepared C preparing D being prepared
            be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
            42. Five minutes earlier, _A_ we could have caught the last train.
            A and B but C or D an order
            and 在這里表示一種結(jié)果,翻譯成“那么(和)”。只有兩種情況下and才會這樣翻譯:
            1. 省略句 + and + 句子; 2. 祈使句 + and + 句子。
            47. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _B_ advertisements showing happy balanced families.
            A are often seeing B will often see C often see D have often seen
            43. I cannot give you _D_ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
            A an expense B a charge C a purchase D an order
            order n. 定購,訂單; purchase n. 購買。
            45. By the end of this month, we surely _C_ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
            A have found B will be finding C will have found D are finding
            如果一個句子的時間狀語是由by引導(dǎo)的,則時態(tài)要選擇完成時態(tài)。
            將來的行為在將來的某個時間之前就已完成用將來完成時。
            solution to a problem 一個問題的解決方案。
            46. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _A_ any further responsibilities.
            A take on B get on C put up D look up
            take on 承擔(dān); take on responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
            47. Having no money but _B_ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.
            A not to want anyone B not wanting anyone C wanted no one D to want no one
            dinner n. 正餐(多指晚餐); supper n. 夜宵,晚餐; breakfast n. 早餐; lunch n. 午餐;
            brunch n. 早午餐。[but前后的句子要平衡]
            48. We desire that the tour leader _A_ us immediately of any change in plans.
            A inform B informs C informed D has informed
            desire v. 要求,表要求時后面加句子要用虛擬語氣, (should) + 動詞原形。
            其他同樣用法的詞還有ask, demand, request, require.
            49. Not _B_, the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
            A obviously B surprisingly C particularly D normally
            not surprisingly 一點也不奇怪。 vary vi. 變化。
            vary from … to … 從一種形式變化到另一種形式。vary between … and … 在兩者之間進(jìn)行變化。
            29. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _B_ from individual to individual and from face to face.
            A change B vary C alter D convert