新概念第三冊Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸運的發(fā)現(xiàn)
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
●antique n. 古玩
●fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力
●forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而卻步的
●muster v. 鼓起
●pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矯飾的
●labyrinth n. 迷宮
●musty adj. 陳腐的，發(fā)霉的
●rarity n. 稀世珍品
●assorted adj. 各式各樣的
●junk n. 破料貨，廢品
●litter v. 雜亂地布滿
●dedicated adj. 專心致志的
●bargain hunter 到處找便宜貨買的人
●dealer v. 商人
●cherish v. 期望，渴望
●amply adv. 足夠地
●masterpiece n. 杰作
●mere adj. 僅僅的
●prise v. 撬開
●carve v. 鐫刻
●dagger n. 短劍，匕首
●miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的
●Composition n. 構(gòu)圖
■antique n. 古玩
■fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力
the power of fascinating
for / over / on
Cats have unfailing fascination for most people
Chinese Art has great fascination for me
have fascination for sb.
fascinate
fascinate: attract or interest very strongly
Cats never fail to fascinate human being.
English never fail to fascinate students.
fascinated by / with sth.
He is fascinated with chess.
The students were fascinated by his idea.
charm
The beautiful picture charms me.
I am charmed by the beautiful picture.
captivate
His idea captivated me.
enchant 使...迷惑
She was enchanted by the flower you sent her.
fascinate, charm, captivate, enchant 后直接加ing, 變成形容詞
fascinating, charming, captivating, enchanting 表示‘有吸引力的’
L33-05_34-01 end 14’08”
L34-02 begin 14’21”
She is a charming girl.
Cats are fascinating animals.
The flowers are enchanting.
winning 吸引人的(主要指物品)
Eg: The beautiful dresses is winning.
■forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而卻步的
having a unfriendly or danger look
He has got a forbidding appearance.
We’d better not visit the forbidding coast.
forbid
forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事
Eg: The father forbid his children to touch theclavichord.
forbid doing sth 禁止做……事
Smoking is forbidden here.
the Forbidden City
Forbidden fruit
Forbidden zone
forbid, prohibit, interdict
forbid: 政府或私人下令以禁止
Swimming is forbidden here.
prohibit 法律條文或官方明令禁止
The law prohibits young people under 18 from going to bar.
interdict 法律或教會所不允許
■muster v. 鼓起
collect, summon
muster up / collect up / summon up ==gather / pluck up / keep up
He mustered up his courage and walked up to the girl.
■pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矯飾的
We won’t like to visit the pretentious shop.
pretend
pretension n. 要求，虛榮，虛榮心
■labyrinth n. 迷宮
■musty adj. 陳腐的，發(fā)霉的
■rarity n. 稀世珍品
■assorted adj. 各式各樣的
various 無效s mixed together
assorted/ different / various / diverse
different 強調(diào)此事物與彼事物完全不同
Eg: The word glare is different from that word slare.
various = all kinds of 強調(diào)種類數(shù)目不同
Eg: We have got various books.
in every part / all parts / various parts of the world
diverse 強調(diào)性質(zhì)不同
We have got diverse opinion.
assorted : various 無效s mixed together. 各種各樣的
assorted chocolates
He bought a bag of assorted fruits.
■junk n. 破料貨，廢品
表示“垃圾”的詞匯： rubbish / garbage / trash / junk
■litter v. 雜亂地布滿
■dedicated adj. 專心致志的
■bargain hunter 到處找便宜貨買的人
■dealer v. 商人
businessman / trader / merchant / tradesman
dealer "商人"側(cè)重于零售，相當(dāng)于tradesman.
peddler 小販
■cherish v. 期望，渴望
entertain or keep hope, love etc. in mind deeply
Eg: She cherishes the hope that her son will return.
Don't cherish such illusion
don't cherish such illusion that…… 別抱有……的幻想
Eg: Don't cherish the illusion that your father will always pay your debts.
■amply adv. 足夠地
ample/enough / sufficient / adequate
enough : 數(shù)量，程度足夠 (可放在名詞前或后)
ample : 充足而有余的
sufficent 比enough 正式，且只能放在名詞前面
The bread is just enough for one meal.
He is old enough to go to the party.
We have sufficient food to last one week.
We have enough food / food enough to last oneweek.
sufficiently 只放在被修飾詞前
old enough / sufficiently old
adequate 數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上的滿足
The performance is adequate.
Don’t be worried. They have gotten ample time.
ample / adequate / sufficient / enough
Whatever you do, you must put your heart into it. And then, someday you will be rewardedamply.
■masterpiece n. 杰作
■mere adj. 僅僅的
■prise v. 撬開
■carve v. 鐫刻
■dagger n. 短劍，匕首
■miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的
■Composition n. 構(gòu)圖
【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語
●antique n. 古玩
●fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力
●forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而卻步的
●muster v. 鼓起
●pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矯飾的
●labyrinth n. 迷宮
●musty adj. 陳腐的，發(fā)霉的
●rarity n. 稀世珍品
●assorted adj. 各式各樣的
●junk n. 破料貨，廢品
●litter v. 雜亂地布滿
●dedicated adj. 專心致志的
●bargain hunter 到處找便宜貨買的人
●dealer v. 商人
●cherish v. 期望，渴望
●amply adv. 足夠地
●masterpiece n. 杰作
●mere adj. 僅僅的
●prise v. 撬開
●carve v. 鐫刻
●dagger n. 短劍，匕首
●miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的
●Composition n. 構(gòu)圖
■antique n. 古玩
■fascination n. 魅力，迷惑力
the power of fascinating
for / over / on
Cats have unfailing fascination for most people
Chinese Art has great fascination for me
have fascination for sb.
fascinate
fascinate: attract or interest very strongly
Cats never fail to fascinate human being.
English never fail to fascinate students.
fascinated by / with sth.
He is fascinated with chess.
The students were fascinated by his idea.
charm
The beautiful picture charms me.
I am charmed by the beautiful picture.
captivate
His idea captivated me.
enchant 使...迷惑
She was enchanted by the flower you sent her.
fascinate, charm, captivate, enchant 后直接加ing, 變成形容詞
fascinating, charming, captivating, enchanting 表示‘有吸引力的’
L33-05_34-01 end 14’08”
L34-02 begin 14’21”
She is a charming girl.
Cats are fascinating animals.
The flowers are enchanting.
winning 吸引人的(主要指物品)
Eg: The beautiful dresses is winning.
■forbidding adj. 望而生畏的，望而卻步的
having a unfriendly or danger look
He has got a forbidding appearance.
We’d better not visit the forbidding coast.
forbid
forbid sb to do sth 禁止做某事
Eg: The father forbid his children to touch theclavichord.
forbid doing sth 禁止做……事
Smoking is forbidden here.
the Forbidden City
Forbidden fruit
Forbidden zone
forbid, prohibit, interdict
forbid: 政府或私人下令以禁止
Swimming is forbidden here.
prohibit 法律條文或官方明令禁止
The law prohibits young people under 18 from going to bar.
interdict 法律或教會所不允許
■muster v. 鼓起
collect, summon
muster up / collect up / summon up ==gather / pluck up / keep up
He mustered up his courage and walked up to the girl.
■pretentious adj. 自命不凡的，矯飾的
We won’t like to visit the pretentious shop.
pretend
pretension n. 要求，虛榮，虛榮心
■labyrinth n. 迷宮
■musty adj. 陳腐的，發(fā)霉的
■rarity n. 稀世珍品
■assorted adj. 各式各樣的
various 無效s mixed together
assorted/ different / various / diverse
different 強調(diào)此事物與彼事物完全不同
Eg: The word glare is different from that word slare.
various = all kinds of 強調(diào)種類數(shù)目不同
Eg: We have got various books.
in every part / all parts / various parts of the world
diverse 強調(diào)性質(zhì)不同
We have got diverse opinion.
assorted : various 無效s mixed together. 各種各樣的
assorted chocolates
He bought a bag of assorted fruits.
■junk n. 破料貨，廢品
表示“垃圾”的詞匯： rubbish / garbage / trash / junk
■litter v. 雜亂地布滿
■dedicated adj. 專心致志的
■bargain hunter 到處找便宜貨買的人
■dealer v. 商人
businessman / trader / merchant / tradesman
dealer "商人"側(cè)重于零售，相當(dāng)于tradesman.
peddler 小販
■cherish v. 期望，渴望
entertain or keep hope, love etc. in mind deeply
Eg: She cherishes the hope that her son will return.
Don't cherish such illusion
don't cherish such illusion that…… 別抱有……的幻想
Eg: Don't cherish the illusion that your father will always pay your debts.
■amply adv. 足夠地
ample/enough / sufficient / adequate
enough : 數(shù)量，程度足夠 (可放在名詞前或后)
ample : 充足而有余的
sufficent 比enough 正式，且只能放在名詞前面
The bread is just enough for one meal.
He is old enough to go to the party.
We have sufficient food to last one week.
We have enough food / food enough to last oneweek.
sufficiently 只放在被修飾詞前
old enough / sufficiently old
adequate 數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上的滿足
The performance is adequate.
Don’t be worried. They have gotten ample time.
ample / adequate / sufficient / enough
Whatever you do, you must put your heart into it. And then, someday you will be rewardedamply.
■masterpiece n. 杰作
■mere adj. 僅僅的
■prise v. 撬開
■carve v. 鐫刻
■dagger n. 短劍，匕首
■miniature adj. 小巧的，小型的
■Composition n. 構(gòu)圖