Unit 4 Why don’t youtalk to your parents?
一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
1. Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你為什么不和你打父母談?wù)勀?
【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not dosth? 為什么不......呢?
【拓展】用于提建議的句型有：
(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么樣?
(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 為什么不呢?
(3)Let’s do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做…好嗎?
(5)had better do/not do sth 好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth 請(qǐng)你做…好嗎?
(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事嗎?
(8)Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事嗎?
【回答】
(1). 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用：
◆ Good idea./That’s good idea. 好主意
◆OK/ Allright./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
◆ Yes, please./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意
◆ I agreewith you 我同意你的看法
◆ No problem 沒問題
◆Sure/ Ofcourse/ Certainly 當(dāng)然可以
◆Yes, I thinkso 對(duì)，我也這樣想
(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用：
◆ I don’tthink so 我認(rèn)為不是這樣
◆Sorry, Ican’t 對(duì)不起，我不能
◆I’d love to,but…
◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……
【2013天津4】35.— Whynot go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?
— ______.
A. It doesn't matter B. Thank you C. Sorry to hear that D. Sounds great
【2013廣東廣州4】25.—Ifeel really tired.
—______
A. Lucky you! B.You’d better work harder.
C.Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest?
【2013四川涼山3】37.—It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
—Yes. ______ going hiking and relax ourselves?
A. Whynot B. Why don’t C. What about
【2013湖南益陽(yáng)】You looktoo tired. Why not _____ a rest?
A. Stop to have B. to stop having C. stop having
2. I haveto study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.
我要學(xué)的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
【解析1】(1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多 too many people
(2)too much +不可數(shù)名詞許多 too muchhomework
(3)much too +形容詞 太… much too cold
【2013山東德州1】— What’sthe matter?
— I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight.
A. too much B. too many C. much too
【解析2】so conj.因此
(表示因果關(guān)系，后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子，不與because同時(shí)使用)
【2013浙江舟山、嘉興1】18. Theshops were closed_______ I didn't get any milk.
A. so B. as C. or D. but
3.My parents don’t allow me to hangout with my friends.
我的父母不允許我和我的朋友們出去閑逛。
【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事
【拓展】allow v 允許
allow doing sth 允許做某事 They don’t allow smoking.
allow sb. to dosth 允許某人做某事Mymother allows me to watch TV.
be allowed to dosth 被允許做某事
①We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in thereading room.
?、贠ur teacher allows us ____________(go) outfor a walk.
?、跿he boy should be allowed____(play) aftersupper.
?、躓e won’t allow ________in the cinema .But you are allowed ______in therest room.(smoke)
⑤Teenagers should ___________ (allow) tochoose their own clothes.
【2013遼寧鞍山3】 25.—Can I smoke in the dining hall?
—Sorry.It's not_________.
A.promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded
【拓展】allow與let的辨析：
allow指“允許”，表示“默許，聽任，不加阻止”，
allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。
Let指“讓”，let sb do sth讓某人做某事，語(yǔ)意較弱，多用于口語(yǔ)中，let不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
4. What’swrong? 怎么啦?
【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) (某人/物) 怎么了?
【2013四川南充】— Mum , I’m notfeeling well.
— Oh, dear! _____.
A. What’swrong B. Not at all C. All right.
5. I’m really tried because I studied untilmidnight last night.
我真的很累，因?yàn)槲易蛱焱砩弦恢睂W(xué)習(xí)到半夜。
【解析】until 直到......時(shí)
【2013山東臨沂2】23.Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.
A. if B. until C. unless D. though
【2013山東青島3】13. Ifyou have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.
A.unless B. if C. until D.while
【2013浙江麗水3】18.—Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to
wait _____
thetraffic turn green.
—Oh,sorry and thank you.
A.when B. after C. until D. while
6. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier thisevening?
今天晚上你為什么不早點(diǎn)睡覺呢?
【解析】go to sleep 去睡覺 (強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著”這一動(dòng)作)
7. Youlook sad, Kim. 金，你看起來很傷心。
【解析】look 看起來 (系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作賓語(yǔ))
【2012江蘇蘇州3】Some of friends eatwith their eyes. They prefer to (更喜歡) what ____ nice.
A. feels B. smells C. looks D. tastes
【拓展】：系動(dòng)詞：后跟adj.作表語(yǔ)
一是：(be) am /is /are be quiet=keep quiet 保持安靜
二保持：stay/keep (表示持續(xù)狀態(tài)) stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康
三變化：become/get/turn (表示狀態(tài)變化)
五起來：sound/look/smell/taste/feel (表示感覺)
( )Jack usually gets ______when he speaks in public.
A. happily B. exciting C. worried D. tired
( ) Tom’s father looks very_____. But he is very kind.
A. seriously B.serious C. friendly
8. You____ callhim up. 你____ 給他打電話。
【解析】call up (v + adv) call on 拜訪;號(hào)召
I call up my parents every Sunday.
9.Well, Ifound my sister looking through my thingsyesterday.
哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹翻了我的東西。
【解析1】find sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in theclass.
類似動(dòng)詞：hear，watch,see, feel
【貴州安順】When I went into the room, I found ___ inbed.
A. himlying B. he lying C. he lies D. him was lying
【解析2】look through 瀏覽
【拓展】與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：
look for look after=take care of
look like look the same
look over look through
look out look up
look around look forward to
【2013四川瀘州】9. Can you help meto _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?
A. look after B. look fo C. look at D. look through
【2013湖北十堰】30. Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.
A. lookinto B. look through C. look up D.look after
10. Yes,but I’m still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的氣。
【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
【拓展】angry adj.生氣的→ angrily adv. 生氣地
(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣【with后接人】
(2)be angry at/about sth對(duì)某事感到生氣【at后接事】
(3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生氣
【記】 My father was very __________(對(duì)……生氣)hiscomputer.
He hitthe computer _______(angry)
( ) — Whyare you unhappy, Kate?
— Ididn’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be ___me.
A. angrywith B. friendly to C. proud of
( ) I wasvery angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid mistakes.
A. at;at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at
【2013棗莊】88. I got home formy birthday from my college on Friday evening.
No one was at home,and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me_________.
A.surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited
【2013吉林3】103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t_____at all.
A.excited B. happy C. angry
11.Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal.
盡管她錯(cuò)了，但也不是什么大錯(cuò)。
【解析1】although= though 盡管 , 用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
【注】though / although 不能與but連用
【2012曲靖中考】 ____ my fatherisn’t pleased with his working environment ,he still workshard.
A. And B. Although C. But D. Before
【2013福建福州3】41. —The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten.
— Wow,what a clever boy!
A.if B. because C. although
【2013浙江寧波3】32.—Look! Some people are running the red lights.
—Weshould wait _______ others are breaking the rule.
A.if B. unless C. although D. because
【拓展】although/however辨析
?、臿lthough conj，“雖然;即使;縱然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)放在主句前后都可。
Although he is very old, yet he isquite strong.他雖然年紀(jì)大了，但身體還很健壯。
?、?however adv，在句中作插入語(yǔ)，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開，可以放在句首或句中，意為“然而，盡管如此”。
It’sraining hard, However, I think we should go out.
雨下的很大。盡管如此，我認(rèn)為我們還應(yīng)該出去。
【解析2】It’s not a big deal. 沒什么大不了;不是什么大事(常用于口語(yǔ)中)
You left your homework at home. 你把作業(yè)忘在家里了。
【解析】leave v 遺忘，留下
leave sth .somewhere把某物忘在某地
leave sb. byoneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下
【2012山東濟(jì)寧】22.—Sorry, Mr.Green. I have ____ my homework at home.
—Never mind. But don't forger next time.
A. put B.kept C. left D. remained
12.Hope things work out. 希望事情順利解決。
【解析1】hope v 希望
hope to dosth I hope to visit Guilin.
hope + that 從句 (表示希望) I hope that you’ll be bettersoon
wish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin.
wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.
wish +that 從句 表示愿望，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 I wish I were you.
【解析2】work out 解決;成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。
計(jì)算出(答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等)The math problem is too difficult for me towork out
work out 制定出(計(jì)劃等)I have worked out anew way of doing it.
解決;找出…的答案The government has many problems to workout.
【2013四川遂寧3】30. Theteachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and inthis way students can enjoy success.
13.Myproblem is I can’t get on with my favorite.
我的問題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處。
【解析】get on with sb. 和某人和睦相處;和某人關(guān)系良好
=get along with
get on well/ badly with 相處的好/壞
【2013山西1】26. Astudent in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of smallthings in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________each other.
A. get on with B. come over to C.stay away from
【2013湖北十堰】32. —What kind ofpersons do you prefer to make friends with?
—I choosemy friends on their characters and how we __________.
A. getin B. get up C. get on D. get off
14.Whenthey argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over ourhome.
當(dāng)他們爭(zhēng)吵的時(shí)候，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家。
【解析1】argue 爭(zhēng)吵
→argument n 爭(zhēng)論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論
argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵
argue with sb. about sth 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵
argue about sth 爭(zhēng)論某事
argue against 爭(zhēng)辯;反對(duì) He argued against the plan
【2013遼寧錦州】11. —Helooks unhappy today. —Let’s_______.
A. cheer him up B. help out him
C. lookhim after D. argue with him
【解析2】 hang over 掛在......之上; 懸浮在......之上
hang out 閑逛;常去某處
He likes reading and he often hangs out in thebookshop.
hang on to 緊緊抓住
You’d better hang on to me in thecrowd.
hang up 掛電話;懸掛
After she finished her conversation
15.Also,my elderbrother is not very nice to me.
【解析】elder adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的 Hiselder brother is ill.
elder用來表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，常用作定語(yǔ)
older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語(yǔ)，是old的比較級(jí)形式。
【記】 My ______brother is 7 years older than myyounger sister.
【2013南京2】 I’m surprised thatJohn is only 25. I thought he was ________ , for he seems to be in histhirties.
A.old B. older C. young D. younger
【解析2】be nice to sb. 對(duì)某人友好
be friendly to sb.
be good to sb.
16.Healways refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.
他總是拒絕讓我看我喜歡的電視節(jié)目。
【解析】refuse =say no to v拒絕
refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事
?、賂he boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us.
( ) ②He refused when I asked him for help.
A. said yes B. saidno C. said hello
【2013浙江寧波】74. He invited her to his birthday party butshe _______(拒絕).
17.Instead he watches whatever he wants untillate at night.
相反，他卻想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。
【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替
(1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。
Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。
(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中
instead of 為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞形式。
She wrote to him instead ofcalling him.=She didn’t call him. She wroteto him instead.
她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。
Health is very important to us. Weshould eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because
【2011江蘇徐州4】14. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either B. however C.yet D.instead
【2013江蘇鹽城】59.To keep fit, we should have morevegetables and fruit________(代替) of too much meat.
【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一
【2013甘肅蘭州】_________ happens, I won’t change my mind.(無論什么)
18.Ifyour parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
如果你的父母有問題，你應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提供幫助。
【解析】 offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事
【拓展】offer v 主動(dòng)給予
(1) offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事
(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主動(dòng)提供給某人某物
( )The little boy _____ hisseat to the old lady on the crowded bus.
A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took
【2013山東萊蕪2】27. The little boy ________his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought
19.Secondly,why don’t you sit down and communicatewith your brother?
其次，你為什么不能坐下來和你的哥哥交流一下呢?
【解析1】secondly adv.第二;其次
【解析2】communicate v交流 communication n 交流;溝通
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
They communicate with each other by QQ.
( ) They can’t understand each other so theyhave difficulty in _____.
A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating
20.Youshould explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all thetime.
你應(yīng)該跟他解釋說你并不介意他一直看電視。
【解析】explain 解釋;說明 → explanation n 解釋;說明
explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事。
explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事
【江蘇揚(yáng)州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time__________(解釋) things to us.
【2012浙江寧波】22. —Do you ________that Nancy hasbeen a little too quiet these days?
—Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon.
A. hope B. notice C. explain D. decide
21. I’mworried about my school grades. 我很膽小我的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。
【解析】 be worried about sth. 擔(dān)心某事
【拓展】worry v 擔(dān)心 →worried adj. 焦急的
worry about = be worried about 為……擔(dān)心
?、貲on’t be_________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.
( )② Don’t ____ about thingsso much. It will make you stressed out.
A.afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified
【2013紹興】91. -You look _________ . What's up,sir?
-I can't find my ticket, but it's time tocheck in.
A. sleepy B. hungry C. tired D. worried
22.Mycousin borrows my things without returning them.
我堂弟借我東西沒有還我。
【解析】return ⑴v 歸還=give back
return ... to ... = give back to... 把......還給......
?、?v 回來;返回 = come back
【2012浙江寧波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________(歸還) it to me.
23.Myparents give me a lot of presure about school.
我父母在學(xué)習(xí)上給了我很多壓力。
【解析】press v 按;壓 →pressure壓力
?、挪豢蓴?shù)名詞 (物理學(xué))壓力
air pressure 氣壓 bloodpressure 血壓
?、撇豢蓴?shù)名詞 還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 = stress
under pressure 在壓力下
24.I havetocompete with my classmates at school.
在學(xué)校我不得不和我的同學(xué)們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
【解析】compete v競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗 → competition n 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete with sb. 和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete against/ with 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete for 為……參加比賽
We areready for the coming ________________(compete).
25.Youshould all be ___ each other to improve.
你們都應(yīng)該互相____ 而全面發(fā)展。
【解析】improve =make ... better 改進(jìn) →improvement n提高
26.Who givestheir opinions about the problem?
對(duì)于這個(gè)問題都有誰(shuí)提出了他們自己的觀點(diǎn)。
【解析】opinion n 意見;想法;看法
in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn);在某人看來
give opinions about sth. 給出關(guān)于某事的觀點(diǎn)。
27.These days ,Chinese children are sometimes busieron weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-schoolclasses .目前，中國(guó)的孩子有時(shí)周末比平常還要忙，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌簧夏敲炊嗟恼n后輔導(dǎo)班。
【解析】some time/sometime/some times/sometimes
【口訣】：分開是一段， 合起是某時(shí); 分開s 是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)
(1) some time一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間
(2) sometime adv 在某個(gè)時(shí)候，
(3) some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”
Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.
(4)sometimes=at times 有時(shí) (一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞)
( ) I hope to visit theUSA_____ inthe future.
A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time
【2013廣西】At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’tneed at all. so you have to be careful.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times
28.Others arepracticing sports so that they can compete and win.
其他人正在練習(xí)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)， 這樣他們就能參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并獲勝。
【解析】 others pron. “其他的人或事物”
There areother ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。
( ) My sister is outgoing . She likes makingfriends with ____.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
29.The Taylors are a typical American family.
泰勒一家是一個(gè)典型的美國(guó)之家。
【解析1】The Taylors 泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加冠詞the表示“全家人或夫妻兩人”，使用時(shí)注意主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。
The Blacks are getting ready forthe holiday.
【2012廣東】____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. / B.A C. An D. The
【解析】typical 典型的
be typical of “是……的特點(diǎn)”
30. Maybe I couldcut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activitiesare important for my children’s future.
或許我可以減少他們的一些活動(dòng)， 但是我相信這些活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的未來很重要。
【解析】cut out 刪除;刪去 (v+adv)
You’d better cut out that sentence.
cut up 切碎
cut down 砍到
cut in 插隊(duì)
cut off 切斷(水、電)供應(yīng)
( ) Don’t ___ when others talk; it’simpolite.
A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut off
31. Ireally want them to be successful. 我真的很想他們成功。
【解析】successful 成功的
【拓展】 succeed v 成功，達(dá)到 →success n 成功
→successful adj 成功的
→successfully adv成功地
◆succeed in doing sth
?、買f at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again.
( )②She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass B.success ;passing
C. succeed; passing D.successful; passing
【2013甘肅蘭州】87. Details decide ______ (成功) or not. If we take everything
seriously, we’ll achieveour goals.
【2013貴州銅仁】85.—What’s the secret of your ________(success)?
—Work hard.
【2013四川涼山】85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison_______ (成功)
invented the light bulb.
【2013山東青島3】12. It is ______ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by
himself ______ within about130 days
A. terrified, successful B.scary, successfully
C. amazing, successfully D. convincing, successful