考試時(shí)拿到手里的只有四個(gè)選項(xiàng),因此第一步我們要學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)選項(xiàng)去推測(cè)問(wèn)題,這樣方便我們運(yùn)用視聽(tīng)基本一致原則且?guī)椭ㄎ?在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候要注意標(biāo)記,選項(xiàng)被大部分讀到、少部分替換即優(yōu)選。接下來(lái)以2014年12月第二套試題中的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話為例進(jìn)行分析。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A) It is eating into its banks.
B) It winds its way to the sea.
C) It is wide and deep.
D) It is quickly rising.
瀏覽各個(gè)選項(xiàng),是關(guān)于it的動(dòng)作和形態(tài),從AB選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的bank/sea,可以聯(lián)想到it可能在說(shuō)跟河流相關(guān)的,因此可以推測(cè)出問(wèn)題可能是問(wèn)到河流的動(dòng)作或者形態(tài)。其中注意的單詞eat into是侵蝕的意思;wind是蜿蜒的意思。
答案:是男女兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話,在第三次出現(xiàn)man的時(shí)候,他說(shuō):The river is wide and deep.按照視聽(tīng)一致的原則,聽(tīng)到即選,很明顯答案為C,和原文是一樣的。問(wèn)題是What do the speakers say about the river beyond the trees?問(wèn)的是兩個(gè)人談到的河流是什么樣的。
10. A) Try to speed up the operation by any means.
B) Take the equipment apart before being ferried.
C) Reduce the transport cost as much as possible.
D) Get the trucks over to the other side of the river.
從選項(xiàng)來(lái)看,句首都是動(dòng)詞,因此問(wèn)題可能是問(wèn)到和人相關(guān)的。在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候還要注意原句的出現(xiàn)。其中的單詞有take apart拆開(kāi)、分析的意思;ferry有名詞和動(dòng)詞兩種詞性,是渡船的意思。
答案:在第四次出現(xiàn)man的時(shí)候,他說(shuō):Do we have to get the trucks over to the other side?雖然是以問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn),但與答案D如出一轍,是完美的視聽(tīng)一致。問(wèn)題是What were the speakers told to do?如果僅僅按照問(wèn)題尋找答案是很難的,用的辦法就是視聽(tīng)一致。
11. A) Find as many boats as possible.
B) Cut trees and build rowing boats.
C) Halt the operation until further orders.
D) Ask the commander to send a helicopter.
這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)同10題,都是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,我們所能推測(cè)到的問(wèn)題也可能是和人相關(guān)的。而且通過(guò)10題可以能聯(lián)想到可能是遇到了什么情況,采取的各種措施。其中單詞rowing boats是劃艇的意思。
答案:出現(xiàn)在原文的倒數(shù)第二句,以建議的方式引出,Let’s find out anyhow.需要注意的是表建議的句型,比如let us......; shall we......; why not do......; suggest/advice等詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候。問(wèn)題是What did the speakers decide to do finally?的方法還是視聽(tīng)一致。
綜上答案來(lái)看,的方法就是邊聽(tīng)邊標(biāo)記;用的解題方法是視聽(tīng)一致。比起短對(duì)話,長(zhǎng)對(duì)話不需要推理,只需要聽(tīng)到什么選什么。希望大家多多練習(xí),把握其中的要義,祝大家復(fù)習(xí)順利。
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. A) It is eating into its banks.
B) It winds its way to the sea.
C) It is wide and deep.
D) It is quickly rising.
瀏覽各個(gè)選項(xiàng),是關(guān)于it的動(dòng)作和形態(tài),從AB選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的bank/sea,可以聯(lián)想到it可能在說(shuō)跟河流相關(guān)的,因此可以推測(cè)出問(wèn)題可能是問(wèn)到河流的動(dòng)作或者形態(tài)。其中注意的單詞eat into是侵蝕的意思;wind是蜿蜒的意思。
答案:是男女兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話,在第三次出現(xiàn)man的時(shí)候,他說(shuō):The river is wide and deep.按照視聽(tīng)一致的原則,聽(tīng)到即選,很明顯答案為C,和原文是一樣的。問(wèn)題是What do the speakers say about the river beyond the trees?問(wèn)的是兩個(gè)人談到的河流是什么樣的。
10. A) Try to speed up the operation by any means.
B) Take the equipment apart before being ferried.
C) Reduce the transport cost as much as possible.
D) Get the trucks over to the other side of the river.
從選項(xiàng)來(lái)看,句首都是動(dòng)詞,因此問(wèn)題可能是問(wèn)到和人相關(guān)的。在聽(tīng)的時(shí)候還要注意原句的出現(xiàn)。其中的單詞有take apart拆開(kāi)、分析的意思;ferry有名詞和動(dòng)詞兩種詞性,是渡船的意思。
答案:在第四次出現(xiàn)man的時(shí)候,他說(shuō):Do we have to get the trucks over to the other side?雖然是以問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn),但與答案D如出一轍,是完美的視聽(tīng)一致。問(wèn)題是What were the speakers told to do?如果僅僅按照問(wèn)題尋找答案是很難的,用的辦法就是視聽(tīng)一致。
11. A) Find as many boats as possible.
B) Cut trees and build rowing boats.
C) Halt the operation until further orders.
D) Ask the commander to send a helicopter.
這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)同10題,都是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,我們所能推測(cè)到的問(wèn)題也可能是和人相關(guān)的。而且通過(guò)10題可以能聯(lián)想到可能是遇到了什么情況,采取的各種措施。其中單詞rowing boats是劃艇的意思。
答案:出現(xiàn)在原文的倒數(shù)第二句,以建議的方式引出,Let’s find out anyhow.需要注意的是表建議的句型,比如let us......; shall we......; why not do......; suggest/advice等詞語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候。問(wèn)題是What did the speakers decide to do finally?的方法還是視聽(tīng)一致。
綜上答案來(lái)看,的方法就是邊聽(tīng)邊標(biāo)記;用的解題方法是視聽(tīng)一致。比起短對(duì)話,長(zhǎng)對(duì)話不需要推理,只需要聽(tīng)到什么選什么。希望大家多多練習(xí),把握其中的要義,祝大家復(fù)習(xí)順利。