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        新概念英語第三冊逐句精講語言點第8課(1)

        字號:

        A famous monastery
            的修道院
            The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy. At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away. For hundreds of years, St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the dangerous Pass. These friendly dogs, which were first brought from Asia, were used as watchdogs even in Roman times. Now that a tunnel has been built through the mountains, the Pass is less dangerous, but each year, the dogs are still sent out into the snow whenever a traveller is in difficulty. Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the Pass on foot.
            During the summer months, the monastery is very busy, for it is visited by thousands of people who cross the Pass in cars. As there are so many people about, the dogs have to be kept in a special enclosure. In winter, however, life at the monastery is quite different. The temperature drops to-30 and very few people attempt to cross the Pass. The monks prefer winter to summer of they have more privacy. The dogs have greater freedom, too, for they are allowed to wander outside their enclosure. The only regular visitors to the monastery in winter are parties of skiers who go there at Christmas and Easter. These young people, who love the peace of mountains, always receive a warm welcome at St. Bernard's monastery.
            1.The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.
            圣伯納德大山口連接著瑞士與意大利。
            語言點1:St.是saint的縮略語,意為“圣人”,經(jīng)常放在人名或地名之前。
            語言點2:connect somewhere to somewhere為固定搭配,表示“連接某地與某地”。
            例句支持:
            It was officially opened on March 7,1994,finally connecting Britain to the European continent. 它于1994年3月7日正式開通,將英國與歐洲大陸連到了一起。
            2.At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.
            海拔2473米,是歐洲的山口。
            語言點1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:at 2473 meters放在句首,作補充狀語,補充說明圣伯納德大山口到底有多高。
            語言點2:“at + N”表示“海拔高度是…”;“by + N”表示“距離是…”。
            3.The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in eleventh century, lies about a mile away.
            11世紀建造的的圣伯納德修道院位于離山口1英里遠的地方。
            語言點1:句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾monastery of St.Bernard。
            語言點2:be founded in意為“被建造于…”。此處的founded并非find的過去分詞形式,而是found(建立,創(chuàng)立)的過去分詞形式。
            語言點3:lie在句中表示“位于”,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying。