Lesson 8 The best and the worst
課文內(nèi)容：
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
本文語法：形容詞、副詞的比較級和高級
語法歸納：兩者之間作比較，三者以上有高。
比較級和高級的變化規(guī)則為
1）大多數(shù)情況下，直接在形容詞或副詞后加-er或-est；
2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的詞，加-r或-st；
3）以輔音+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變i再加-er或-est；
4）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)、單音節(jié)詞，將該輔音字母雙寫，再在詞尾加-er或-est；
5）三個音節(jié)或以上的多音節(jié)詞，以及部分以后綴-ly結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)副詞在前面加more形成比較級，加most形成高級；
6）不規(guī)則變化（需獨立記憶）：
far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
few/little--less--least
bad/ill--worse--worst
7）表高級的常用格式：
定冠詞the+高級+表示范圍的短語或從句
This is the most difficult subject that I have ever done.這是迄今為止我做過的難的課題。
Shi is the prettiest one of the six girls.六個女孩中，她漂亮。
精講筆記：
1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上漂亮的花園。
語言點 most為高級標志，而than為比較級的標志。
better than（比較級） more than（比較級）
best/most+in somewhere（高級） best/most+of all...（表范圍）（高級）
2.Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition' each year。
我們鎮(zhèn)上幾乎所有的人每年都報名參加“漂亮的花園”比賽。
語言點1 nearly everybody=almost everybody,但后者包括的范圍更廣。
語言點2 關于“參賽”的表達：enter for參加（報名） take part in參加（參與）
join/join in參加（加入） attend出席，參加（主動去）
語言點3 復合不定代詞作主語時要看做單數(shù)形式：
1）everyone, everybody, everyhing;
2）someone, somebody, something;
3）anyone, anybody, anything;
4）nobody, nothing, no one;
5）each one, each person;
Nobody wants to talk to him.沒有人想和他說話。
3.but Joe wins every time.
但是喬每次都拿冠軍。
語言點 深入總結(jié)win的用法：
1）win+sth.贏得某物
2）win不可加sb.（對手），贏了某人、打敗某人的表達為：beat sb.或defeat sb.：
They were defeated in the basketball match.他們在籃球比賽中輸了。
課文內(nèi)容：
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
本文語法：形容詞、副詞的比較級和高級
語法歸納：兩者之間作比較，三者以上有高。
比較級和高級的變化規(guī)則為
1）大多數(shù)情況下，直接在形容詞或副詞后加-er或-est；
2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的詞，加-r或-st；
3）以輔音+y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變i再加-er或-est；
4）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)、單音節(jié)詞，將該輔音字母雙寫，再在詞尾加-er或-est；
5）三個音節(jié)或以上的多音節(jié)詞，以及部分以后綴-ly結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)副詞在前面加more形成比較級，加most形成高級；
6）不規(guī)則變化（需獨立記憶）：
far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
few/little--less--least
bad/ill--worse--worst
7）表高級的常用格式：
定冠詞the+高級+表示范圍的短語或從句
This is the most difficult subject that I have ever done.這是迄今為止我做過的難的課題。
Shi is the prettiest one of the six girls.六個女孩中，她漂亮。
精講筆記：
1.Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
喬.桑德斯擁有我們鎮(zhèn)上漂亮的花園。
語言點 most為高級標志，而than為比較級的標志。
better than（比較級） more than（比較級）
best/most+in somewhere（高級） best/most+of all...（表范圍）（高級）
2.Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition' each year。
我們鎮(zhèn)上幾乎所有的人每年都報名參加“漂亮的花園”比賽。
語言點1 nearly everybody=almost everybody,但后者包括的范圍更廣。
語言點2 關于“參賽”的表達：enter for參加（報名） take part in參加（參與）
join/join in參加（加入） attend出席，參加（主動去）
語言點3 復合不定代詞作主語時要看做單數(shù)形式：
1）everyone, everybody, everyhing;
2）someone, somebody, something;
3）anyone, anybody, anything;
4）nobody, nothing, no one;
5）each one, each person;
Nobody wants to talk to him.沒有人想和他說話。
3.but Joe wins every time.
但是喬每次都拿冠軍。
語言點 深入總結(jié)win的用法：
1）win+sth.贏得某物
2）win不可加sb.（對手），贏了某人、打敗某人的表達為：beat sb.或defeat sb.：
They were defeated in the basketball match.他們在籃球比賽中輸了。