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        新概念英語第四冊句型精華(2)

        字號:

        【句型2】In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all. (Lesson 3)
            【譯文】然而在登山運動初創(chuàng)期全然并非如此。
            【講解】case指“事情,實情,情況”,…is not the case指“……并非如此,并不是實情”,例如:
            A:Is it the case that you have lost your passport?
            B:No,that’s not the case.
            【譯文】
            甲:你丟失了護(hù)照,真有這事么?
            乙:不,這不是事實。
            【句型3】The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top, because the summit was the prize they sought, especially if it had never been attained before. (Lesson 3)
            【譯文】早期登山者所尋找的是通往山頂?shù)淖罘奖愕耐緩?,因為頂峰,尤其是仍未被人征服過的頂峰,才是他們尋求的目標(biāo)。
            【講解】先講述一事實,再用because引出原因,最后用especially引出一種特殊原因。
            【句型4】They had a single aim, a solitary goal—the top!(Lesson 3)
            【譯文】他們只有一個目的,的目標(biāo)——頂峰!
            【講解】從語法角度分析,a solitary goal和the top均是a single aim的同位語。從修辭角度看,作者以改變說法的方式達(dá)到加強(qiáng)語意的目的。這叫修正法(epanorthosis)。破折號引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。