英譯中
Head Injuries
Alice was a B-plus student through her first three years at college. During the winter holidays in her senior year, while she was driving during a storm, her car ran off the road and hit a tree. Alice banged her head on the steering wheel but never lost consciousness. She was treated for bruises and discharged from the hospital within a day.
But, back at her studies, she began to have difficulties. Suddenly her As and Bs were becoming Cs. She had trouble remembering what she'd read and was irritable and easily distracted.
Alice was referred to a neuropsychologist for further examination. Although her IQ hadn't changed and standard neurological tests were normal, detailed neuropsychological tests showed she was having memory problems. She could still process new information, but it took longer than before and she became "overloaded" if she tried to do too much at once.
Head injuries are often fatal, or of sufficient severity to require the hospitalization of victims. But there is a large group of people who sustain head injuries which can go undetected through ordinary medical examination. These are the people who seemingly recover from their injuries but still suffer subtle intellectual and behavioural effects that may seriously impair their ability to work and interact normally with other people. They are the victims of what experts call a "silent epidemic". Some never lost consciousness and others never even suffered a direct blow to the head, yet brain damage occurred.
參考譯文
頭部受傷
愛(ài)麗絲在大學(xué)的前三年，一直是個(gè)4+分的學(xué)生。四年級(jí)寒假期間，有一天她冒著暴風(fēng)雨開車外出，車駛離馬路，撞上一棵樹。愛(ài)麗絲的頭碰到方向盤上，但她始終沒(méi)有失去知覺(jué)。醫(yī)生把她碰傷的地方處理了一下，不到一天就讓她出院了。
可是開學(xué)以后，她學(xué)習(xí)吃力起來(lái)。原來(lái)能得5分、4分，突然都成了3分?？催^(guò)的東西記不住，性情變得煩躁，很容易心不在焉。
于是找了一位神經(jīng)心理學(xué)家為愛(ài)麗絲作進(jìn)一步檢查。雖然她的智商沒(méi)有變化，常規(guī)神經(jīng)檢查結(jié)果也正常，但詳細(xì)的神經(jīng)心理檢查表明，她的記憶力有問(wèn)題。她仍然能夠處理新信息，但花的時(shí)間比以前長(zhǎng)，而且如果一次處理得太多，就會(huì)“超載”。
頭部受傷往往會(huì)造成死亡，或者傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，需要傷者住院治療。但是有許多人雖然頭部受了傷，醫(yī)院的常規(guī)檢查卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不了。這些人受傷以后似乎恢復(fù)了，但他們?cè)谥橇蛐袨榉矫嫒杂胁灰撞煊X(jué)的后遺
癥，這可能嚴(yán)重影響他們的工作能力和與他人進(jìn)行正常交往的能力。專家說(shuō)他們患的是一種“不聲不響的流行病”。有的人根本沒(méi)有失去知覺(jué)，有的人甚至頭部根本沒(méi)有受到撞擊，然而大腦卻受了傷。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
A：原文全部譯完，沒(méi)有遺漏。除了原文最后一段的epidemic這個(gè)詞外，對(duì)原文的理解沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤;漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)流暢，僅有個(gè)別錯(cuò)別字。
B：原文全部譯完，可能有個(gè)別不重要的遺漏。除了epidemic外，還可能有一兩處誤譯，如subtle, distracted, impair之類，這些都屬于通過(guò)查詞典能正確解決的問(wèn)題。除此之外，對(duì)原文的理解沒(méi)有大的錯(cuò)誤。漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)基本通順，但可能有少數(shù)歐化句子和錯(cuò)別字。
C：原文沒(méi)有全部譯完，有整句的遺漏。原文的基本意思雖然譯出來(lái)了，但由于考生對(duì)原文理解不透，誤譯較多，而且錯(cuò)誤性質(zhì)屬于對(duì)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法或基本用法缺乏了解。漢語(yǔ)不太通順，錯(cuò)別字較多。
D：原文內(nèi)容有相當(dāng)大的部分沒(méi)有翻譯或漏譯。原文的意思有許多沒(méi)有表達(dá)出來(lái)或表達(dá)有誤。
二
Digital cameras sold an astonishing 5.1 million throughout the US in 2000，up from 3.1 million in 1999. These cameras are getting popular for a good and simple reason：they take better pictures for less money. Digital cameras have always offered convenience. You don't have to buy films because all your images are saved on reusable memory cards. Press the shutter and you can review your shot immediately on the LCD screen
譯文 ：2000年，美國(guó)數(shù)碼相機(jī)的銷量達(dá)到驚人的510萬(wàn)臺(tái)，而1999年只有310萬(wàn)臺(tái)。數(shù)碼相機(jī)的流行其原因非常簡(jiǎn)單：成像質(zhì)量好且花費(fèi)少。此外，使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)還能省去不少麻煩。你不用買膠卷，所有的照片都被存在可反復(fù)使用的存儲(chǔ)卡上。一按快門，就可以馬上在液晶顯示屏上觀察照片的效果。(124字)
難點(diǎn)注釋：
1)數(shù)碼相機(jī)digital camera
2)可反復(fù)使用的存儲(chǔ)卡reusable memo叮cards
3)按快門press the shutter
4)液晶顯示屏the LCD screen
中譯英
一、
由于歷史、政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的原因，全世界講英語(yǔ)、用英語(yǔ)的人為數(shù)最多。但是英語(yǔ)之所以能在全球流行，除了上述原因之外，也和英語(yǔ)自身的一些特性和特點(diǎn)不無(wú)相關(guān)。其中最重要的一點(diǎn)就是英語(yǔ)特別容易接受和適應(yīng)—英語(yǔ)中的詞匯吸收了全世界幾乎所有主要語(yǔ)言的材料。(113字)
難點(diǎn)注釋：
1)流行popularity
2)自身特性和特點(diǎn)qualities and characteristics in itself
3)不無(wú)相關(guān)have to do with
4)容易接受和適應(yīng)receptive and adaptable
5)吸收take into
The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical，political，and economic reasons. But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world.
二、
多年來(lái)，家長(zhǎng)和老師都曾得到過(guò)這樣一種信息：盡量利用任何機(jī)會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)孩子，對(duì)他們所干的任何事情都要說(shuō)好—據(jù)說(shuō)這樣做有助于提高孩子的自尊。但是近年來(lái)許多教育家和兒童心理學(xué)家正在得出一種完全相反的結(jié)論，他們認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子往往少一些贊揚(yáng)為好。(113字)
難點(diǎn)注釋：
1)得到信息get the message
2)盡量利用任何at almost any opportunity
3)自尊self-esteem
4)兒童心理學(xué)家child psychologist
5)得出完全相反的結(jié)論drawing a completely different conclusion
For years，parents and teachers got the message that children should be praised at almost any opportunity，that saying“good job”for everything they do，as they believe，helps raise their self-esteem. But many educators and child psychologists are drawing a completely different conclusion：less praise is often better for their children.
Head Injuries
Alice was a B-plus student through her first three years at college. During the winter holidays in her senior year, while she was driving during a storm, her car ran off the road and hit a tree. Alice banged her head on the steering wheel but never lost consciousness. She was treated for bruises and discharged from the hospital within a day.
But, back at her studies, she began to have difficulties. Suddenly her As and Bs were becoming Cs. She had trouble remembering what she'd read and was irritable and easily distracted.
Alice was referred to a neuropsychologist for further examination. Although her IQ hadn't changed and standard neurological tests were normal, detailed neuropsychological tests showed she was having memory problems. She could still process new information, but it took longer than before and she became "overloaded" if she tried to do too much at once.
Head injuries are often fatal, or of sufficient severity to require the hospitalization of victims. But there is a large group of people who sustain head injuries which can go undetected through ordinary medical examination. These are the people who seemingly recover from their injuries but still suffer subtle intellectual and behavioural effects that may seriously impair their ability to work and interact normally with other people. They are the victims of what experts call a "silent epidemic". Some never lost consciousness and others never even suffered a direct blow to the head, yet brain damage occurred.
參考譯文
頭部受傷
愛(ài)麗絲在大學(xué)的前三年，一直是個(gè)4+分的學(xué)生。四年級(jí)寒假期間，有一天她冒著暴風(fēng)雨開車外出，車駛離馬路，撞上一棵樹。愛(ài)麗絲的頭碰到方向盤上，但她始終沒(méi)有失去知覺(jué)。醫(yī)生把她碰傷的地方處理了一下，不到一天就讓她出院了。
可是開學(xué)以后，她學(xué)習(xí)吃力起來(lái)。原來(lái)能得5分、4分，突然都成了3分?？催^(guò)的東西記不住，性情變得煩躁，很容易心不在焉。
于是找了一位神經(jīng)心理學(xué)家為愛(ài)麗絲作進(jìn)一步檢查。雖然她的智商沒(méi)有變化，常規(guī)神經(jīng)檢查結(jié)果也正常，但詳細(xì)的神經(jīng)心理檢查表明，她的記憶力有問(wèn)題。她仍然能夠處理新信息，但花的時(shí)間比以前長(zhǎng)，而且如果一次處理得太多，就會(huì)“超載”。
頭部受傷往往會(huì)造成死亡，或者傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，需要傷者住院治療。但是有許多人雖然頭部受了傷，醫(yī)院的常規(guī)檢查卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不了。這些人受傷以后似乎恢復(fù)了，但他們?cè)谥橇蛐袨榉矫嫒杂胁灰撞煊X(jué)的后遺
癥，這可能嚴(yán)重影響他們的工作能力和與他人進(jìn)行正常交往的能力。專家說(shuō)他們患的是一種“不聲不響的流行病”。有的人根本沒(méi)有失去知覺(jué)，有的人甚至頭部根本沒(méi)有受到撞擊，然而大腦卻受了傷。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
A：原文全部譯完，沒(méi)有遺漏。除了原文最后一段的epidemic這個(gè)詞外，對(duì)原文的理解沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤;漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)流暢，僅有個(gè)別錯(cuò)別字。
B：原文全部譯完，可能有個(gè)別不重要的遺漏。除了epidemic外，還可能有一兩處誤譯，如subtle, distracted, impair之類，這些都屬于通過(guò)查詞典能正確解決的問(wèn)題。除此之外，對(duì)原文的理解沒(méi)有大的錯(cuò)誤。漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)基本通順，但可能有少數(shù)歐化句子和錯(cuò)別字。
C：原文沒(méi)有全部譯完，有整句的遺漏。原文的基本意思雖然譯出來(lái)了，但由于考生對(duì)原文理解不透，誤譯較多，而且錯(cuò)誤性質(zhì)屬于對(duì)英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法或基本用法缺乏了解。漢語(yǔ)不太通順，錯(cuò)別字較多。
D：原文內(nèi)容有相當(dāng)大的部分沒(méi)有翻譯或漏譯。原文的意思有許多沒(méi)有表達(dá)出來(lái)或表達(dá)有誤。
二
Digital cameras sold an astonishing 5.1 million throughout the US in 2000，up from 3.1 million in 1999. These cameras are getting popular for a good and simple reason：they take better pictures for less money. Digital cameras have always offered convenience. You don't have to buy films because all your images are saved on reusable memory cards. Press the shutter and you can review your shot immediately on the LCD screen
譯文 ：2000年，美國(guó)數(shù)碼相機(jī)的銷量達(dá)到驚人的510萬(wàn)臺(tái)，而1999年只有310萬(wàn)臺(tái)。數(shù)碼相機(jī)的流行其原因非常簡(jiǎn)單：成像質(zhì)量好且花費(fèi)少。此外，使用數(shù)碼相機(jī)還能省去不少麻煩。你不用買膠卷，所有的照片都被存在可反復(fù)使用的存儲(chǔ)卡上。一按快門，就可以馬上在液晶顯示屏上觀察照片的效果。(124字)
難點(diǎn)注釋：
1)數(shù)碼相機(jī)digital camera
2)可反復(fù)使用的存儲(chǔ)卡reusable memo叮cards
3)按快門press the shutter
4)液晶顯示屏the LCD screen
中譯英
一、
由于歷史、政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的原因，全世界講英語(yǔ)、用英語(yǔ)的人為數(shù)最多。但是英語(yǔ)之所以能在全球流行，除了上述原因之外，也和英語(yǔ)自身的一些特性和特點(diǎn)不無(wú)相關(guān)。其中最重要的一點(diǎn)就是英語(yǔ)特別容易接受和適應(yīng)—英語(yǔ)中的詞匯吸收了全世界幾乎所有主要語(yǔ)言的材料。(113字)
難點(diǎn)注釋：
1)流行popularity
2)自身特性和特點(diǎn)qualities and characteristics in itself
3)不無(wú)相關(guān)have to do with
4)容易接受和適應(yīng)receptive and adaptable
5)吸收take into
The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world for historical，political，and economic reasons. But it may also be true that the popularity of English language has much to do with some qualities and characteristics in itself. First and most important is its extraordinarily receptivity and adaptability-it has taken materials into its own vocabulary from almost all major languages in the world.
二、
多年來(lái)，家長(zhǎng)和老師都曾得到過(guò)這樣一種信息：盡量利用任何機(jī)會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)孩子，對(duì)他們所干的任何事情都要說(shuō)好—據(jù)說(shuō)這樣做有助于提高孩子的自尊。但是近年來(lái)許多教育家和兒童心理學(xué)家正在得出一種完全相反的結(jié)論，他們認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子往往少一些贊揚(yáng)為好。(113字)
難點(diǎn)注釋：
1)得到信息get the message
2)盡量利用任何at almost any opportunity
3)自尊self-esteem
4)兒童心理學(xué)家child psychologist
5)得出完全相反的結(jié)論drawing a completely different conclusion
For years，parents and teachers got the message that children should be praised at almost any opportunity，that saying“good job”for everything they do，as they believe，helps raise their self-esteem. But many educators and child psychologists are drawing a completely different conclusion：less praise is often better for their children.