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        2016年度高考英語聽力答題技巧

        字號:

        一、學(xué)會預(yù)測
            預(yù)測是在做聽力理解之前根據(jù)各種暗示,如所給答案選項,段落或?qū)υ挊祟}等已有知識,對即將聽到的段落或?qū)υ拑?nèi)容進行預(yù)測。
            1. 從答案選項中預(yù)測:
            Q: What does Tom do?
            A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot.
            錄音原文: W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 從選項看,問題應(yīng)是關(guān)于職業(yè)方面的,再從flew, passengers, airport這些信息詞中可知道Tom的職業(yè)。
            2. 從說話人口氣預(yù)測:
            在A,B兩人的對話中,如果B是附和或贊成,往往說“Yes”,“I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意時則用“No”,“Neither / Nor?”等。
            例如: A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.
            二、做簡要筆記
            聽錄音時快速,準確,簡要地記下有關(guān)信息(包括數(shù)字,人名,地名,關(guān)鍵詞),前提是不要影響跟聽速度,采用自己習(xí)慣的符號。
            例:How much will the man pay for the tickets?
            A.$18 B. $24 C. $30
            原文:W: Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 筆記可簡化為:$ 6 A(A代表adult),C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)
            三、聽清數(shù)據(jù),簡要記錄,加以運算。
            在獲取時間信息時,不要誤把會話中提到的時間簡單確定為問題的答案。高考聽力考查時間時往往要進行簡單的時間換算。
            At what time does the train to Leeds leave?
            A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
            錄音原文: W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 對話中提到了三個時間It's 3 now, in 2 hours,in 15 minutes.
            現(xiàn)在是3點,開往Manchester的火車要兩小時后才開,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若簡單機械地把3點和2點相加,會得出火車5點才開的錯誤選項C。
            數(shù)字類問題分辨別類和計算類兩種:
            1. 要注意區(qū)分-teen和-ty及four和five的發(fā)音;辨別多位數(shù),如電話號碼,門牌等
            2. 計算時間,錢款,距離,年齡,人或物的數(shù)量等;聽出數(shù)字間的關(guān)系,更要聽清問題,因為對運算方法的要求通常寓于問題中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, double, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 記住時間是60進制 如出現(xiàn)幾個數(shù)字,應(yīng)注意鑒別問的是那一個。
            例:At what time does the office open?
            A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45
            從常識判斷,辦公時間往往以整點開始,而不會在幾點幾分。
            聽力原文:M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.