社會(huì) ( 現(xiàn)象/ 問題)
abortion人工流產(chǎn), 墮胎
abuse of power濫用職權(quán)
altruism 利他主義, 利他
an aging population 人口老齡化
anti-porn drive / campaign 掃黃運(yùn)動(dòng)
asylum .庇護(hù)(一國(guó)政府對(duì)他國(guó)政治難民提供的保護(hù)和豁免)
bigamy 重婚
birth rate 人口出生率
burglarproof door / antitheft door 防盜門
chain effect; domino effect 連鎖反應(yīng)
civic morality 社會(huì)公德
civility and harmony 文明祥和
community service 社區(qū)服務(wù)
corruption 貪污
court of ethics 道德法庭
crime 犯罪
arson 縱火, 縱火罪
complaint center 投訴中心
crimes committed by Mafia-like gangs 黑惡勢(shì)力犯罪
drug rehabilitation center 戒毒所
drug trafficker 毒梟
drug-related crimes 毒品犯罪
embezzlement 盜用公款
frequent property-related crimes 多發(fā)性侵財(cái)犯罪
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
narcotics squad 緝毒隊(duì)
organized crime 集團(tuán)犯罪
robbery 搶劫
sexual harassment ******
shoplifting 在商店偷竊商品
smuggling 走私
theft 偷竊行為
violent crimes 嚴(yán)重暴力犯罪
demography / larithmics 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)
DINK (Double Income No Kids) 丁克一族
discrimination 歧視
age discrimination 年齡歧視
discrimination against women 歧視婦女
Feminism 男女平等主義;女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)
Feminist movement 女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)
femininity .婦女特質(zhì), 柔弱性, 溫柔
gender / sexual discrimination 性別歧視
job discrimination 工作歧視
male chauvinism 男權(quán)主義思想
politically correct (PC) 政治性正確的
Masculinity 男性, 陽(yáng)剛之氣
sexism 男性至上主義, 蔑視女性
sexual harassment ******
drug abuse 吸毒
egalitarian 主張人人平等的 n. 平等主義
eliminate terrorism at root 消除恐怖主義的根源
emotion quotient (EQ) 情商
family planning 計(jì)劃生育
fine tradition 優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)
gambling 賭博
homosexual marriage 同性婚姻
sexual orientation n. 性取向
gray income 灰色收入
hardened professional (criminal)慣犯
have an affair / an ultra-marriage affair 婚外戀
home for the aged / seniors' home敬老院
Hope Project 希望工程
household management service 家政服務(wù)
illiteracy 文盲
income disparity 收入分化;貧富分化
infant mortality 嬰兒死亡率
infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities 滲透、*和分裂活動(dòng)
IPR (intellectual property right) 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
piracy 非法翻印,盜版
bootleg 盜版
copyright law 版權(quán)法
copyright licensing business 版權(quán)貿(mào)易
copyright reserved; copyrighted 版權(quán)所有
royalty 版稅
author's royalty 著者版稅, 作者稿酬
copyright royalty 版稅, 版權(quán)費(fèi)
fight against illegal publications “打非”
underground publications 地下出版物
anti-fake label 防偽標(biāo)志
law of the jungle 弱肉強(qiáng)食法則
lawsuit 訴訟
[glossary] [擴(kuò)展]
attorney <美>律師
prosecutor 公訴人
suspect 犯罪嫌疑人
defendant 被告
plaintiff 起訴人, 原告
jury 陪審團(tuán)
case of public prosecution 公訴案件
notary / notarization 公證人/ 公證 公證人是一種專家證人,具有國(guó)家公職人員和自由職業(yè)的雙重屬性。是公務(wù)助理人員(或 稱為司法輔助官員)。
win a lawsuit 勝訴
appeal to a higher court上訴
charge 控告
drop a lawsuit 撤消控告
court of appeals上訴法庭
barrister (在英國(guó)有資格出席高等法庭并辯護(hù)的)律師, 法律顧問
solicitor(多用于英國(guó))初級(jí)律師,只能在低級(jí)法庭出庭的律師
bar association 律師協(xié)會(huì)
capital punishment 死刑
life sentence 判處無期徒刑
bail 保釋
fine 罰款
local police station 派出所
Malthusian Theory of Population 馬爾薩斯人口論
material / spiritual culture 物質(zhì) / 精神文化
migrant laborer民工
migrant rural workers 務(wù)工農(nóng)民
minimum wage最低工資
money worship 拜金主義
morality 道德
nationwide census全國(guó)人口普查
nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)
negative population growth (NPG) 人口負(fù)增長(zhǎng)
neighborhood committee / residents' committee居委會(huì)
Pandora's box潘多拉魔盒
pluralism多元文化論
polarization of rich and poor 貧富懸殊
polarization of wealth貧富兩極化;貧富分化
popularity rate 普及率
poverty alleviation 扶貧
Poverty Relief Office 扶貧辦公室
pro-choice主張人工流產(chǎn)為合法的
professional title 職稱
protect legitimate rights and interests of women, minors and the handicapped 保障婦女、未成年人和殘疾人的合法權(quán)益
quality of population人口素質(zhì)
racism種族主義
acculturation 文化適應(yīng)
assimilation 同化, 同化作用 assimilate 吸收、同化
antiracism education 反種族主義教育
colonialism 殖民主義
ethnic cleansing 種族清理 (種族滅絕)
ethnic group 同種同文化之民族
ethnocentrism 民族優(yōu)越感
race 人種
stereotype 陳詞濫調(diào)、老一套
genocide 有計(jì)劃的滅種和屠殺
Anti-Semite .反猶份子(的)
racial discrimination 種族歧視
bias 偏見
revoke license 吊銷執(zhí)照
sabotage 陰謀破壞, 怠工, 破壞 vi. / vt。 破壞
single-parent family 單親家庭
smuggled goods 水貨
social evils 社會(huì)丑惡現(xiàn)象
social welfare lotteries社會(huì)福利彩票
social welfare 社會(huì)福利
food stamps 食品救濟(jì)券
foreign aid 外援
Medicaid [美] 醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助
public education 公共教育, 學(xué)校教育
social security 社會(huì)保障
soup kitchen (救濟(jì)貧民, 災(zāi)民的)施舍處, 流動(dòng)廚房
sports lotteries 體育彩票
surplus rural labor (laborers) 農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力
survival of the fittest 適者生存
temporary residence permit (card) 暫住證
the only child in one's family 獨(dú)生子女
transient population 流動(dòng)人口
upgrade the ideological and ethical standards 提高思想道德素質(zhì)
urban legend 都市傳奇
values 價(jià)值觀
vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)
virtuous circle 良性循環(huán)
views on life 人生觀
villagers committee 村民委員會(huì)
way of life / life style 生活方式
welfare lotteries 福利彩票
abortion人工流產(chǎn), 墮胎
abuse of power濫用職權(quán)
altruism 利他主義, 利他
an aging population 人口老齡化
anti-porn drive / campaign 掃黃運(yùn)動(dòng)
asylum .庇護(hù)(一國(guó)政府對(duì)他國(guó)政治難民提供的保護(hù)和豁免)
bigamy 重婚
birth rate 人口出生率
burglarproof door / antitheft door 防盜門
chain effect; domino effect 連鎖反應(yīng)
civic morality 社會(huì)公德
civility and harmony 文明祥和
community service 社區(qū)服務(wù)
corruption 貪污
court of ethics 道德法庭
crime 犯罪
arson 縱火, 縱火罪
complaint center 投訴中心
crimes committed by Mafia-like gangs 黑惡勢(shì)力犯罪
drug rehabilitation center 戒毒所
drug trafficker 毒梟
drug-related crimes 毒品犯罪
embezzlement 盜用公款
frequent property-related crimes 多發(fā)性侵財(cái)犯罪
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪
narcotics squad 緝毒隊(duì)
organized crime 集團(tuán)犯罪
robbery 搶劫
sexual harassment ******
shoplifting 在商店偷竊商品
smuggling 走私
theft 偷竊行為
violent crimes 嚴(yán)重暴力犯罪
demography / larithmics 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)
DINK (Double Income No Kids) 丁克一族
discrimination 歧視
age discrimination 年齡歧視
discrimination against women 歧視婦女
Feminism 男女平等主義;女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)
Feminist movement 女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)
femininity .婦女特質(zhì), 柔弱性, 溫柔
gender / sexual discrimination 性別歧視
job discrimination 工作歧視
male chauvinism 男權(quán)主義思想
politically correct (PC) 政治性正確的
Masculinity 男性, 陽(yáng)剛之氣
sexism 男性至上主義, 蔑視女性
sexual harassment ******
drug abuse 吸毒
egalitarian 主張人人平等的 n. 平等主義
eliminate terrorism at root 消除恐怖主義的根源
emotion quotient (EQ) 情商
family planning 計(jì)劃生育
fine tradition 優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)
gambling 賭博
homosexual marriage 同性婚姻
sexual orientation n. 性取向
gray income 灰色收入
hardened professional (criminal)慣犯
have an affair / an ultra-marriage affair 婚外戀
home for the aged / seniors' home敬老院
Hope Project 希望工程
household management service 家政服務(wù)
illiteracy 文盲
income disparity 收入分化;貧富分化
infant mortality 嬰兒死亡率
infiltrative, subversive and splittist activities 滲透、*和分裂活動(dòng)
IPR (intellectual property right) 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
piracy 非法翻印,盜版
bootleg 盜版
copyright law 版權(quán)法
copyright licensing business 版權(quán)貿(mào)易
copyright reserved; copyrighted 版權(quán)所有
royalty 版稅
author's royalty 著者版稅, 作者稿酬
copyright royalty 版稅, 版權(quán)費(fèi)
fight against illegal publications “打非”
underground publications 地下出版物
anti-fake label 防偽標(biāo)志
law of the jungle 弱肉強(qiáng)食法則
lawsuit 訴訟
[glossary] [擴(kuò)展]
attorney <美>律師
prosecutor 公訴人
suspect 犯罪嫌疑人
defendant 被告
plaintiff 起訴人, 原告
jury 陪審團(tuán)
case of public prosecution 公訴案件
notary / notarization 公證人/ 公證 公證人是一種專家證人,具有國(guó)家公職人員和自由職業(yè)的雙重屬性。是公務(wù)助理人員(或 稱為司法輔助官員)。
win a lawsuit 勝訴
appeal to a higher court上訴
charge 控告
drop a lawsuit 撤消控告
court of appeals上訴法庭
barrister (在英國(guó)有資格出席高等法庭并辯護(hù)的)律師, 法律顧問
solicitor(多用于英國(guó))初級(jí)律師,只能在低級(jí)法庭出庭的律師
bar association 律師協(xié)會(huì)
capital punishment 死刑
life sentence 判處無期徒刑
bail 保釋
fine 罰款
local police station 派出所
Malthusian Theory of Population 馬爾薩斯人口論
material / spiritual culture 物質(zhì) / 精神文化
migrant laborer民工
migrant rural workers 務(wù)工農(nóng)民
minimum wage最低工資
money worship 拜金主義
morality 道德
nationwide census全國(guó)人口普查
nationwide fitness campaign 全民健身運(yùn)動(dòng)
negative population growth (NPG) 人口負(fù)增長(zhǎng)
neighborhood committee / residents' committee居委會(huì)
Pandora's box潘多拉魔盒
pluralism多元文化論
polarization of rich and poor 貧富懸殊
polarization of wealth貧富兩極化;貧富分化
popularity rate 普及率
poverty alleviation 扶貧
Poverty Relief Office 扶貧辦公室
pro-choice主張人工流產(chǎn)為合法的
professional title 職稱
protect legitimate rights and interests of women, minors and the handicapped 保障婦女、未成年人和殘疾人的合法權(quán)益
quality of population人口素質(zhì)
racism種族主義
acculturation 文化適應(yīng)
assimilation 同化, 同化作用 assimilate 吸收、同化
antiracism education 反種族主義教育
colonialism 殖民主義
ethnic cleansing 種族清理 (種族滅絕)
ethnic group 同種同文化之民族
ethnocentrism 民族優(yōu)越感
race 人種
stereotype 陳詞濫調(diào)、老一套
genocide 有計(jì)劃的滅種和屠殺
Anti-Semite .反猶份子(的)
racial discrimination 種族歧視
bias 偏見
revoke license 吊銷執(zhí)照
sabotage 陰謀破壞, 怠工, 破壞 vi. / vt。 破壞
single-parent family 單親家庭
smuggled goods 水貨
social evils 社會(huì)丑惡現(xiàn)象
social welfare lotteries社會(huì)福利彩票
social welfare 社會(huì)福利
food stamps 食品救濟(jì)券
foreign aid 外援
Medicaid [美] 醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助
public education 公共教育, 學(xué)校教育
social security 社會(huì)保障
soup kitchen (救濟(jì)貧民, 災(zāi)民的)施舍處, 流動(dòng)廚房
sports lotteries 體育彩票
surplus rural labor (laborers) 農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力
survival of the fittest 適者生存
temporary residence permit (card) 暫住證
the only child in one's family 獨(dú)生子女
transient population 流動(dòng)人口
upgrade the ideological and ethical standards 提高思想道德素質(zhì)
urban legend 都市傳奇
values 價(jià)值觀
vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)
virtuous circle 良性循環(huán)
views on life 人生觀
villagers committee 村民委員會(huì)
way of life / life style 生活方式
welfare lotteries 福利彩票