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        【醫(yī)學(xué)口語會(huì)話】預(yù)防靜脈治療的并發(fā)癥

        字號(hào):

        teacher: The prevention of complications in intravenous therapy is very important . The complications are . local and systemic infection , infiltration, tisue damage, phlebitis, thrombosis, allergic reactions and circulatory overload.
            Student: How do we prevent them?
            T: It depends on the proper handling of intravenous technique and rigid aseptic technique . And you should observe the signs and symptoms of above complications , know the causes, record the patient's responses to IV infusion regularly, notify the doctor of serious changes; discontinue IV therapy if judgment warrants.
            老師:在靜脈輸液治療中預(yù)防并發(fā)癥是很重要的。這些并發(fā)癥包括:局部和全身感染,靜脈周圍浸潤、組織損傷、靜脈炎、血栓形成,過敏反應(yīng)和循環(huán)負(fù)荷加重。
            學(xué)生:我們?cè)趺搭A(yù)防這些呢?
            老師:這取決于正確的靜脈注射操作規(guī)程和嚴(yán)格的無菌技術(shù)。應(yīng)該注意觀察上述并發(fā)癥的體征和癥狀,并知道引起的原因,定時(shí)記錄病人靜脈輸液反應(yīng),有嚴(yán)重變化時(shí),報(bào)告醫(yī)生;如果判斷有根據(jù),就中斷輸液。