一、英語作文常用功能性詞匯
1．提出議題
a debatable issue 一個有爭議的問題
a debatable claim一個有爭議的主張
as a proverb goes 正如一句諺語所云
as regards 至于，關(guān)于
regarding 至于，關(guān)于
with regard to 至于，關(guān)于
as far as… be concerned 就……而言
as concerns 至于，關(guān)于
concerning 至于，關(guān)于
in point of 至于，關(guān)于
when it comes to 說到
in reference to 至于，關(guān)于
with reference to 至于，關(guān)于
with relation to至于，關(guān)于
be concerned with 關(guān)于
as to 至于，關(guān)于
with respect to 至于，關(guān)于
in respect to 至于，關(guān)于
be the subject of much debate 成為很多爭議的主題
can be defined as 可定義為
exaggerating 夸大的
express the wishes of 表達(dá)……的愿望
form a low opinion of 對……很反感
have an ill opinion of 對……很反感
it is debatable whether… would actually work ……是否可行是有爭議的
just as an old saying goes 有句老話說得好
one of the most hotly debated issues人們辯論最激烈的問題之一
optimistic 樂觀的
refer to指的是
stand for 代表，表示
there has been an intense debate over 在……問題上出現(xiàn)了激烈的爭論
voice the desire of 表達(dá)……的愿望
2．表示贊同或贊賞某種觀點或某事
heartily approve of sth. 完全贊同某事
thoroughly approve of the decision that 衷心擁護(hù)……的決定
ad.ocate the doctrine of 倡導(dǎo)……的信條
agree entirely with sb. that （完全）同意某人的觀點，即……
agree fully with sb. that （完全）同意某人的觀點，即……
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
appreciate 贊賞
assent to 贊成，同意
be a firm supporter of 完全支持
be all for 贊成
be worthy of praise 值得表揚
commend稱贊
deserve commendation值得稱贊
be commendable 值得表揚
consent 表揚，贊賞
endorse認(rèn)可
express agreement with sb. 表示對某人的贊同
express agreement with the view that 表示對某觀點的贊同
favor 贊同
be in favor of 贊同
gain public favor of 得到廣泛擁護(hù)
gain wide favor of 得到廣泛擁護(hù)
give hearty support to 堅決贊同
have a favorable opinion of 贊成
have good reason to believe 完全有理由相信
have the general consent of sb. 受到某人的一致贊揚
it is widely agreed that 人們廣泛贊成
it is universally agreed that 人們廣泛贊成
it stands to reason that（某事）有道理
regard…as reasonable 認(rèn)為……合理
repeatedly emphasize 反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)
speak highly of 高度贊揚
form a high opinion of 做出很高評價
strongly support the view of 堅決贊成某個觀點
support支持
there is no denying that 不可否認(rèn)
win the approval of 得到……贊同
with this point of view I agree with sb. 在這一點上我同意某人的觀點
3．表達(dá)反對意見
hold a negative attitude to對……持相反意見
hold a conservative view to對……持保守的態(tài)度
at first glance it looks as if… , but… 乍看起來好像……，但是……
it may seem that…, however… 看起來……，然而……
but actually（引出不同意見）然而，實際上
however, in truth（引出不同意見）然而，實際上
in reality, however （引出不同意見）然而，實際上
can’t stand the idea that 不同意……的觀點
differ with sb. in the respect that 在……方面與某人意見不一致
disagree with 不同意
I can hardly approve of 我?guī)缀鯚o法同意
I can’t see any ad.antage in 我看不出……有什么好處
it is doubtful that 是值得懷疑的
object to 反對
on the surface 表面看來
it appears as if 表面看來
one drawback is 一個缺點/弊病就是
the truth of the matter is 事實上
seem forced 顯得牽強(qiáng)
be offensive to 有悖于
what I can’t stand is 我不能容忍的是
4．表示列舉的詞匯
at first 首先
first 首先，第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
in the beginning 起初
in the first place 首先，第一
to begin with 首先，第一
on one hand 一方面
for one thing 首先
for another其次
after 此后
next 然后
then 然后
second 第二，第二點
secondly第二，第二點
in the second place 第二
on the other hand 另一方面
besides 此外
also 而且
meanwhile 與此同時
third 第三點，第三
thirdly 第三
finally最后
lastly 最后
last but not least 最后的但同樣重要的
what is more 而且，此外
what is worse 更糟的是
more importantly 更重要的是
in addition 此外
moreover 而且，此外
furthermore 而且，此外
5．表示舉例
according to statistics根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)字
according to statistical evidence 根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)字為證
for example例如
for instance 例如
let me cite… as proof 讓我以……為證
illustrate one’s point with facts 用事實來說明
by way of examples 通過舉例
in illustration of 例證
such as 比如
like 比如
and so on 等等
and so forth等等
a good example of 一個很好的例子
a case of 一個實例
a case in point 一個實例
take… for example 以……為例
take… as an example 以……為例
take example to do 舉一個例子來做
provide an example of 舉一個例子
illustrate examples from 從……舉幾個例子
draw examples in 從……舉出幾個例子
find examples among 從……舉出幾個例子
a debatable issue 一個有爭議的問題
a debatable claim一個有爭議的主張
as a proverb goes 正如一句諺語所云
as regards 至于，關(guān)于
regarding 至于，關(guān)于
with regard to 至于，關(guān)于
as far as… be concerned 就……而言
as concerns 至于，關(guān)于
concerning 至于，關(guān)于
in point of 至于，關(guān)于
when it comes to 說到
in reference to 至于，關(guān)于
with reference to 至于，關(guān)于
with relation to至于，關(guān)于
be concerned with 關(guān)于
as to 至于，關(guān)于
with respect to 至于，關(guān)于
in respect to 至于，關(guān)于
be the subject of much debate 成為很多爭議的主題
can be defined as 可定義為
exaggerating 夸大的
express the wishes of 表達(dá)……的愿望
form a low opinion of 對……很反感
have an ill opinion of 對……很反感
it is debatable whether… would actually work ……是否可行是有爭議的
just as an old saying goes 有句老話說得好
one of the most hotly debated issues人們辯論最激烈的問題之一
optimistic 樂觀的
refer to指的是
stand for 代表，表示
there has been an intense debate over 在……問題上出現(xiàn)了激烈的爭論
voice the desire of 表達(dá)……的愿望
2．表示贊同或贊賞某種觀點或某事
heartily approve of sth. 完全贊同某事
thoroughly approve of the decision that 衷心擁護(hù)……的決定
ad.ocate the doctrine of 倡導(dǎo)……的信條
agree entirely with sb. that （完全）同意某人的觀點，即……
agree fully with sb. that （完全）同意某人的觀點，即……
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
appreciate 贊賞
assent to 贊成，同意
be a firm supporter of 完全支持
be all for 贊成
be worthy of praise 值得表揚
commend稱贊
deserve commendation值得稱贊
be commendable 值得表揚
consent 表揚，贊賞
endorse認(rèn)可
express agreement with sb. 表示對某人的贊同
express agreement with the view that 表示對某觀點的贊同
favor 贊同
be in favor of 贊同
gain public favor of 得到廣泛擁護(hù)
gain wide favor of 得到廣泛擁護(hù)
give hearty support to 堅決贊同
have a favorable opinion of 贊成
have good reason to believe 完全有理由相信
have the general consent of sb. 受到某人的一致贊揚
it is widely agreed that 人們廣泛贊成
it is universally agreed that 人們廣泛贊成
it stands to reason that（某事）有道理
regard…as reasonable 認(rèn)為……合理
repeatedly emphasize 反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)
speak highly of 高度贊揚
form a high opinion of 做出很高評價
strongly support the view of 堅決贊成某個觀點
support支持
there is no denying that 不可否認(rèn)
win the approval of 得到……贊同
with this point of view I agree with sb. 在這一點上我同意某人的觀點
3．表達(dá)反對意見
hold a negative attitude to對……持相反意見
hold a conservative view to對……持保守的態(tài)度
at first glance it looks as if… , but… 乍看起來好像……，但是……
it may seem that…, however… 看起來……，然而……
but actually（引出不同意見）然而，實際上
however, in truth（引出不同意見）然而，實際上
in reality, however （引出不同意見）然而，實際上
can’t stand the idea that 不同意……的觀點
differ with sb. in the respect that 在……方面與某人意見不一致
disagree with 不同意
I can hardly approve of 我?guī)缀鯚o法同意
I can’t see any ad.antage in 我看不出……有什么好處
it is doubtful that 是值得懷疑的
object to 反對
on the surface 表面看來
it appears as if 表面看來
one drawback is 一個缺點/弊病就是
the truth of the matter is 事實上
seem forced 顯得牽強(qiáng)
be offensive to 有悖于
what I can’t stand is 我不能容忍的是
4．表示列舉的詞匯
at first 首先
first 首先，第一
first of all 首先
firstly 首先
in the beginning 起初
in the first place 首先，第一
to begin with 首先，第一
on one hand 一方面
for one thing 首先
for another其次
after 此后
next 然后
then 然后
second 第二，第二點
secondly第二，第二點
in the second place 第二
on the other hand 另一方面
besides 此外
also 而且
meanwhile 與此同時
third 第三點，第三
thirdly 第三
finally最后
lastly 最后
last but not least 最后的但同樣重要的
what is more 而且，此外
what is worse 更糟的是
more importantly 更重要的是
in addition 此外
moreover 而且，此外
furthermore 而且，此外
5．表示舉例
according to statistics根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)字
according to statistical evidence 根據(jù)統(tǒng)計數(shù)字為證
for example例如
for instance 例如
let me cite… as proof 讓我以……為證
illustrate one’s point with facts 用事實來說明
by way of examples 通過舉例
in illustration of 例證
such as 比如
like 比如
and so on 等等
and so forth等等
a good example of 一個很好的例子
a case of 一個實例
a case in point 一個實例
take… for example 以……為例
take… as an example 以……為例
take example to do 舉一個例子來做
provide an example of 舉一個例子
illustrate examples from 從……舉幾個例子
draw examples in 從……舉出幾個例子
find examples among 從……舉出幾個例子