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        GRE詞匯微課堂:面熟生詞系列(1)

        字號:

        什么是面熟生詞
            面熟生詞,是冰冰在備考GRE時(shí)自己發(fā)明的一個(gè)詞匯問題。上過強(qiáng)化班的同學(xué)應(yīng)該記得,我在課堂上總結(jié)過5類詞匯問題:第一,同反義詞;第二,重要詞根詞綴;第三,熟詞僻意;第四,詞義誤讀;第五,就是面熟生詞。今天就想跟大家開個(gè)頭,也算是為冰冰詞匯課堂系列文章寫出第一篇文章。
            面熟生詞,顧名思義,就是這個(gè)單詞有些部分你認(rèn)識(shí),或者每個(gè)部分你認(rèn)識(shí),可是合起來就不知道什么意思了。這些單詞是我們在背誦詞匯時(shí),容易忽略的單詞,為什么呢?因?yàn)槟阋谎蹝哌^去,以為自己認(rèn)識(shí),可在考場上真的一較真就未必真的知道。這必然是一件十分危險(xiǎn)的事情。因此從今天我們每天都一起來學(xué)習(xí)5個(gè)面熟生詞,為你的GRE考試加油打氣。
            1 backwater n. 一潭死水;沉寂不活躍;停滯
            這個(gè)詞總給人以后海的幻想,注意趕緊打消這個(gè)念頭,這個(gè)叫做停滯或落后的意思。
            If you refer to a place or institution as a backwater, you think it is not developing properly because it is isolated from ideas and events in other places and institutions.
            例句: The destruction of the western Roman Empire led to a political and economic fragmentation that made western Europe an economic backwater for half a millennium.
            2 moonshine n. 空談;紙上談兵
            晚上的月光亮起來了,別幻想了,打住吧!快看英文解釋。moonshine 就是empty talk 的意思。
            If you say that someone's thoughts, ideas, or comments are moonshine, you think they are foolish and not based on reality.
            例句:The lesson taught by the crash and the Great Depression was that the glorious dream of a self-regulating economy, free of government intervention and supervision, was moonshine.
            3 brainchild n. 辛苦想出來的點(diǎn)子;想法
            如果你的腦子生出了孩子,太可怕啦,沒關(guān)系,不是腦殘也不是腦瘤,而是你辛辛苦苦想出來的東西!
            Someone's brainchild is an idea or invention that they have thought up or created.
            例句: Facebook, the brainchild of Mark Zuckerberg while he was still studying at Harvard University, launched in February 2004.
            4 deadpan adj. 面無表情的 n. 故意板臉搞笑
            一個(gè)要死的平底鍋?別逗了,這就是冰冰上課常見的,板著臉!所以deadpan這個(gè)反義詞,就是我們上課經(jīng)常提到的demonstrative或者expressive。 demonstrative哪里見過?忘了小時(shí)代的經(jīng)典片段了嗎?undemonstrative panache!
            而我們經(jīng)常也會(huì)說deadpan humor。
            Deadpan humor is when you appear to be serious and are hiding the fact that you are joking or teasing someone.
            5 sidestep v. 回避,繞開
            往邊上邁一步?看來這個(gè)是意思直接的一個(gè)詞了。沒錯(cuò)就是跟circumvent和bypass一樣的意思。
            If you sidestep a problem, you avoid discussing it or dealing with it.
            例句: In ways large and small, millions of people are taking active steps to sidestep the medical mainstream, whether by taking herbal remedies for diseases or by placing their hopes for a cure in alternative treatment.,
            快速檢測
            今天的詞匯微課堂后讓我們快速檢測一下你的學(xué)習(xí)效果吧,快速大聲說出這些單詞神馬意思! brainchild / sidestep / moonshine / backwater / deadpan