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        新概念英語第二冊逐句精講語言點第49課(1)

        字號:

        49課 The end of a dream
            Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he? had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.
            本文語法:復合句的靈活應用
            一句話總結:復合句由一個主句和一個或一+以上的從句構成。主句是全句的主體,通常可以單獨存在;從句則是一個句子成分,不能獨立存在3 常見的從句及從句引導詞主要有:
            定語從句:who,which,that,whom, whose, where, when, why
            賓語從句:that, where, what,why
            讓步狀語從句:though, although, even if, even though
            原因狀語從句:because, as, for,since
            條件狀ift從句:I suppose, supposing, provided, so long as
            時間狀i許從句:until, after, before,as soon as
            結果狀語從句:so…that..., such...that...
            目的狀語從句:so that,in order that
            比較狀語從句:(not) so-..as..., (not) as…as…
            同位語從句:that,when,where,what
            精講筆記:
            1、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed.
            德黑蘭的一個年輕人因為對睡地板感到厭倦,于是積蓄多年買了一張真正的床。
            語言點1 句首的形容詞短語tired of...作狀語,補充完整后形容詞短語可以改為一個原因狀語從句: Since / because he was tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man....
            語言點2 to buy a real bed作目的狀語。
            2、For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress.
            他平生第自豪地擁有了一張既有彈簧又帶床整的床。
            語言點1 which引導的定語從句對bed進行修飾限定。
            語言點2 表示“第幾次”常常使用介詞for:
            for the first (second, third...) time 第一(二、三 )次;for the last / final time 后
            3、Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.
            由于天氣很炎熱,他便把床搬到了他的屋頂上。
            語言點1 本句because引導原因狀語從句。
            語言點2 cany sth. on to把某物帶到……上去