考試中閱讀方法提供:
1 照題查閱法:顧名思義這個(gè)方法是根據(jù)問(wèn)題去尋找答案,在對(duì)問(wèn)題的選擇不能作出果斷決定時(shí)采用的。 當(dāng)然,在考試時(shí)間來(lái)不及的情況下,在不能先通篇略讀的情況下,也可以采用這種方法,其步驟如下:
第一步,先讀問(wèn)題,務(wù)必搞清問(wèn)的是什么
第二步,根據(jù)問(wèn)題提供的線索,或到文章中,尋找和問(wèn)題有關(guān)的地方
第三步:找到和問(wèn)題有關(guān)的地方,仔細(xì)閱讀前后句子
第四步:回到試題,比較4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng),確定哪一個(gè)和文章中的信息是一致的 (舉例略)
2 我猜—— 來(lái)過(guò)生詞關(guān)
方法一:根據(jù)英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法來(lái)猜 (前綴,后綴,合成及轉(zhuǎn)化)來(lái)猜測(cè)生詞的意義
方法二:根據(jù)定義猜生詞 一般通過(guò)使用某些短語(yǔ),標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)以及同位語(yǔ)來(lái)引導(dǎo),如be,mean,deal with, be considered, be called,be known as 等。如:Words that have the same spelling, but are different is sound and meaning are called homographs.
方法三:根據(jù)同位語(yǔ)來(lái)猜生詞 Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.
方法四:表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)換猜生詞 用來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換的說(shuō)法that is,that is to say,in other words, namely, or等 Jane is indecisive, that is,she can’t make up her mind easily.
方法五:根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句猜生詞 根據(jù)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)推測(cè)生詞詞義
Pass the boy”the red and black” which he borrow in the library.
方法六:根據(jù)列舉實(shí)例來(lái)猜 恰當(dāng)?shù)呐e例能夠提供猜測(cè)生詞的重要線索。
一般由for example,such as, like等來(lái)列舉實(shí)例。
方法七:根據(jù)同義關(guān)系來(lái)猜 根據(jù)生詞所處語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的同義或近義詞的意思來(lái)推測(cè)它的意思 Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.
方法八:根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜
表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的詞主要有though,unlike,not ,but,however,while,inspite of, in contrast等
Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
方法九:根據(jù)相似關(guān)系猜生詞 表示相似地關(guān)系的詞和短語(yǔ)有similarly,like,just,just as,also
方法十:根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜生詞 表示因果關(guān)系的有:because, so, so that, so…..that….等
Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.
方法十一:根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)來(lái)猜 The doctor put a thermometer in his mouth to take his temperature.
方法十二:根據(jù)發(fā)音來(lái)猜:coffee 咖啡shampoo香波 aspirin阿司匹林
Every year American take a large a mount of aspirin, one of the safest most effective drugs invented by man.
3壓縮法閱讀文章 (根據(jù)文章的類(lèi)型讓孩子采取不同的方法)
1 長(zhǎng)句縮取法:英語(yǔ)中不乏長(zhǎng)句子,有的句子甚至長(zhǎng)至幾行造成理解困難,為此必須進(jìn)行壓縮,抓住主謂其他部分一律砍掉
2 復(fù)句正取法: 英語(yǔ)閱讀中有大量復(fù)合句,結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,所以必須找出句子的表達(dá)重心,其他枝節(jié)則進(jìn)行壓縮。
3 段章序取法:各自然段可標(biāo)上序號(hào),每一序號(hào)下歸納一句話概括段意。有時(shí)候,段落第一句話就是該段的主要內(nèi)容。這樣做一篇文章,按號(hào)閱讀,可減輕負(fù)擔(dān)。如果某一自然段過(guò)長(zhǎng),其下又可分若干段,分別標(biāo)序號(hào)概括。如次段序號(hào)為“1”,以下各段可列為“1A,1B,1C
4 6W摘記法: 既邊讀邊圍繞who,when,where,why,what,how這6個(gè)W,記下要點(diǎn),其他內(nèi)容,可省略不記。
4“排除法“做閱讀理解
指的是在綜合考慮文章段落內(nèi)容,所出問(wèn)題和所給選項(xiàng)的各種信息基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用一定的邏輯推理排除不符合題干要求或與文章信息內(nèi)容不符的干擾項(xiàng),從而選出正確答案的一種方法
舉例我曾經(jīng)在課堂中講過(guò)的一篇文章
A flag is more than a piece of cloth. It stands for a nation’s people----- their land,history,and ideals.Iceland’s flag, for instance, stands for features of the mountains. On India’s flag, the blue wheel stands for peace and progress. The white stripe behind it is for truth. The black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the black people of the African land. The red stripe represents the blood they shed to free themselves from foreign rule.
India’s flag stands mostly for the ________.
A features of the land B riches of the soil
C ideals of the people D history of the country
這篇文章的主題以開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的方式出現(xiàn)。而且作者在寫(xiě)作中也使用列證法,舉出各個(gè)例子反映國(guó)旗代表國(guó)土,歷史,或者是國(guó)家人民的理想。 選項(xiàng)B可以立即排除,因?yàn)檫@一選項(xiàng)與主題的三項(xiàng)不符。而冰島的國(guó)旗代表國(guó)土特征,馬拉維的國(guó)旗代表國(guó)家歷史,再通過(guò)對(duì)比不同國(guó)旗的內(nèi)容,即使對(duì)于生詞有困難,也可輕易排除A和D 項(xiàng),選出C
“排除法”的答題程序是:
1先排除選項(xiàng)A,B,C,D中不可能的一個(gè)
2再排除不太可能的2個(gè)選項(xiàng),確定終合適的,既為正確選項(xiàng)
1 照題查閱法:顧名思義這個(gè)方法是根據(jù)問(wèn)題去尋找答案,在對(duì)問(wèn)題的選擇不能作出果斷決定時(shí)采用的。 當(dāng)然,在考試時(shí)間來(lái)不及的情況下,在不能先通篇略讀的情況下,也可以采用這種方法,其步驟如下:
第一步,先讀問(wèn)題,務(wù)必搞清問(wèn)的是什么
第二步,根據(jù)問(wèn)題提供的線索,或到文章中,尋找和問(wèn)題有關(guān)的地方
第三步:找到和問(wèn)題有關(guān)的地方,仔細(xì)閱讀前后句子
第四步:回到試題,比較4個(gè)選擇項(xiàng),確定哪一個(gè)和文章中的信息是一致的 (舉例略)
2 我猜—— 來(lái)過(guò)生詞關(guān)
方法一:根據(jù)英語(yǔ)構(gòu)詞法來(lái)猜 (前綴,后綴,合成及轉(zhuǎn)化)來(lái)猜測(cè)生詞的意義
方法二:根據(jù)定義猜生詞 一般通過(guò)使用某些短語(yǔ),標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)以及同位語(yǔ)來(lái)引導(dǎo),如be,mean,deal with, be considered, be called,be known as 等。如:Words that have the same spelling, but are different is sound and meaning are called homographs.
方法三:根據(jù)同位語(yǔ)來(lái)猜生詞 Capacitance, or the ability to store electric charge, is one of the most common characteristics of electronic circuits.
方法四:表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)換猜生詞 用來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)換的說(shuō)法that is,that is to say,in other words, namely, or等 Jane is indecisive, that is,she can’t make up her mind easily.
方法五:根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句猜生詞 根據(jù)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用的定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)推測(cè)生詞詞義
Pass the boy”the red and black” which he borrow in the library.
方法六:根據(jù)列舉實(shí)例來(lái)猜 恰當(dāng)?shù)呐e例能夠提供猜測(cè)生詞的重要線索。
一般由for example,such as, like等來(lái)列舉實(shí)例。
方法七:根據(jù)同義關(guān)系來(lái)猜 根據(jù)生詞所處語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的同義或近義詞的意思來(lái)推測(cè)它的意思 Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.
方法八:根據(jù)對(duì)比關(guān)系猜
表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的詞主要有though,unlike,not ,but,however,while,inspite of, in contrast等
Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest.
方法九:根據(jù)相似關(guān)系猜生詞 表示相似地關(guān)系的詞和短語(yǔ)有similarly,like,just,just as,also
方法十:根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜生詞 表示因果關(guān)系的有:because, so, so that, so…..that….等
Tom is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.
方法十一:根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)來(lái)猜 The doctor put a thermometer in his mouth to take his temperature.
方法十二:根據(jù)發(fā)音來(lái)猜:coffee 咖啡shampoo香波 aspirin阿司匹林
Every year American take a large a mount of aspirin, one of the safest most effective drugs invented by man.
3壓縮法閱讀文章 (根據(jù)文章的類(lèi)型讓孩子采取不同的方法)
1 長(zhǎng)句縮取法:英語(yǔ)中不乏長(zhǎng)句子,有的句子甚至長(zhǎng)至幾行造成理解困難,為此必須進(jìn)行壓縮,抓住主謂其他部分一律砍掉
2 復(fù)句正取法: 英語(yǔ)閱讀中有大量復(fù)合句,結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,所以必須找出句子的表達(dá)重心,其他枝節(jié)則進(jìn)行壓縮。
3 段章序取法:各自然段可標(biāo)上序號(hào),每一序號(hào)下歸納一句話概括段意。有時(shí)候,段落第一句話就是該段的主要內(nèi)容。這樣做一篇文章,按號(hào)閱讀,可減輕負(fù)擔(dān)。如果某一自然段過(guò)長(zhǎng),其下又可分若干段,分別標(biāo)序號(hào)概括。如次段序號(hào)為“1”,以下各段可列為“1A,1B,1C
4 6W摘記法: 既邊讀邊圍繞who,when,where,why,what,how這6個(gè)W,記下要點(diǎn),其他內(nèi)容,可省略不記。
4“排除法“做閱讀理解
指的是在綜合考慮文章段落內(nèi)容,所出問(wèn)題和所給選項(xiàng)的各種信息基礎(chǔ)上,運(yùn)用一定的邏輯推理排除不符合題干要求或與文章信息內(nèi)容不符的干擾項(xiàng),從而選出正確答案的一種方法
舉例我曾經(jīng)在課堂中講過(guò)的一篇文章
A flag is more than a piece of cloth. It stands for a nation’s people----- their land,history,and ideals.Iceland’s flag, for instance, stands for features of the mountains. On India’s flag, the blue wheel stands for peace and progress. The white stripe behind it is for truth. The black stripe on the flag of Malawi stands for the black people of the African land. The red stripe represents the blood they shed to free themselves from foreign rule.
India’s flag stands mostly for the ________.
A features of the land B riches of the soil
C ideals of the people D history of the country
這篇文章的主題以開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的方式出現(xiàn)。而且作者在寫(xiě)作中也使用列證法,舉出各個(gè)例子反映國(guó)旗代表國(guó)土,歷史,或者是國(guó)家人民的理想。 選項(xiàng)B可以立即排除,因?yàn)檫@一選項(xiàng)與主題的三項(xiàng)不符。而冰島的國(guó)旗代表國(guó)土特征,馬拉維的國(guó)旗代表國(guó)家歷史,再通過(guò)對(duì)比不同國(guó)旗的內(nèi)容,即使對(duì)于生詞有困難,也可輕易排除A和D 項(xiàng),選出C
“排除法”的答題程序是:
1先排除選項(xiàng)A,B,C,D中不可能的一個(gè)
2再排除不太可能的2個(gè)選項(xiàng),確定終合適的,既為正確選項(xiàng)