2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合類(lèi)》概括大意與完成句子訓(xùn)練5
閱讀下面的短文,每篇短文后的練習(xí)分兩部分,第一部分要求從所給的選項(xiàng)里選出所標(biāo)段落的段落標(biāo)題；第二部分要求根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容用所給的選項(xiàng)來(lái)完成句子。
How to Argue with your Boss
Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing： don't apAproach the boss when he’s on deadline'； don’t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed； don't go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.
If you're mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don’t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then , maybe he will dismiss you.
Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.
Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can't put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem . People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary.
To deal effectively with a boss, it's important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work you to achieve your goals.
練習(xí)：
Paragraph 2____
Paragraph 3____
Paragraph 4____
Paragraph 5____
A.Keep Your Voice Low All the Time
B.Put Yourself in the Boss's Position
C.Propose Your Solution
D.Don't Go in When You are Angry
E.Make the Issue Clear
F.Never Give in
If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first____.
It is necessary to make clear to the boss_____
It is not wise to present the boss with a problem____
You must be considerate and think of the troubles_____
A.to give the boss your advice
B.how he is feeling
C.the boss may have
D.what you really want to talk to him about
E.without suggesting a way to solve it
F.how unhappy you are
詞匯：
mood /mu：d/ n.心情 apt /aept/ adj.易于……的,有……傾向的 concern /k9n's3：n/ n.所關(guān)注的事情 negatively /'negstivli/ adv.負(fù)面地 dismiss /dis'mis/ v.解雇 dispute /dis'pjuit/ n.爭(zhēng)論
issue /'isju：/ n.所爭(zhēng)論的事情,爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)
solution /so'luijsn/ n.解決辦法
inclined /in'klaind/ adj.傾向于 的,
有……意向的
注釋?zhuān)?BR> …… ate nails for breakfast：……早飯吃了釘子。比喻情緒很糟糕。
……there are keys to timing：……在選擇時(shí)間方面有竅門(mén)。key：秘訣；線索。timing：選擇時(shí) 間；時(shí)間安排。
…… don't approach the boss when he's on deadline： 另！J在老板趕期去找他。deadline： （某項(xiàng)工作必須完成的）最后期限。
……,when he is apt to be distracted and rushed. ,這日寸他最易走寺申,匆ft行事。apt：易于
……的,有……傾向的。
…… don't let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. 另lj
讓某件特別的事情打開(kāi)你積怨的閘門(mén)。accumulated frustration：積累起來(lái)的煩惱。
The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.雇員必 須清楚地傳達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn),讓老板明白。get his point across：把他的觀點(diǎn)傳達(dá)給對(duì)方。
Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more.艮P使你不給老板添麻煩,他要考 慮的事也已經(jīng)夠多的了。
…… they can't get past the secretary. 他們連秘書(shū)那一關(guān)也過(guò)不了。
If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.如果你倉(cāng)巨把自己擺在老板的合伙人的位 置上,他自然會(huì)愿意與你合作,達(dá)到你的目的。be inclined to：傾向于,想要。
答案與題解：
D本段的中心思想是,如果你在自己心情不好時(shí)去找老板會(huì)把事情弄得更糟。
E本段的中心思想是,雙方都應(yīng)清楚對(duì)方想要說(shuō)什么。
C本段的中心思想是,在提出何題時(shí)也要提出問(wèn)題的解決辦法。
B本段中心思想是,應(yīng)該^^老板的位置看問(wèn)題,設(shè)身處地,老板才會(huì)愿意幫助你。
B從語(yǔ)法上看,這里需要的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在填入的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,本句的意義和文章第 一段的第一句話相同。
D這句話需要填入的是動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在填入的是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
E只提出問(wèn)題,不建議解決方法是不聰明的,這個(gè)意思在第四段里講到了。
C the troubles需要有限定或修飾成分,故填入一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
閱讀下面的短文,每篇短文后的練習(xí)分兩部分,第一部分要求從所給的選項(xiàng)里選出所標(biāo)段落的段落標(biāo)題；第二部分要求根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容用所給的選項(xiàng)來(lái)完成句子。
How to Argue with your Boss
Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing： don't apAproach the boss when he’s on deadline'； don’t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed； don't go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.
If you're mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don’t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then , maybe he will dismiss you.
Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.
Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can't put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem . People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary.
To deal effectively with a boss, it's important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work you to achieve your goals.
練習(xí)：
Paragraph 2____
Paragraph 3____
Paragraph 4____
Paragraph 5____
A.Keep Your Voice Low All the Time
B.Put Yourself in the Boss's Position
C.Propose Your Solution
D.Don't Go in When You are Angry
E.Make the Issue Clear
F.Never Give in
If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first____.
It is necessary to make clear to the boss_____
It is not wise to present the boss with a problem____
You must be considerate and think of the troubles_____
A.to give the boss your advice
B.how he is feeling
C.the boss may have
D.what you really want to talk to him about
E.without suggesting a way to solve it
F.how unhappy you are
詞匯：
mood /mu：d/ n.心情 apt /aept/ adj.易于……的,有……傾向的 concern /k9n's3：n/ n.所關(guān)注的事情 negatively /'negstivli/ adv.負(fù)面地 dismiss /dis'mis/ v.解雇 dispute /dis'pjuit/ n.爭(zhēng)論
issue /'isju：/ n.所爭(zhēng)論的事情,爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)
solution /so'luijsn/ n.解決辦法
inclined /in'klaind/ adj.傾向于 的,
有……意向的
注釋?zhuān)?BR> …… ate nails for breakfast：……早飯吃了釘子。比喻情緒很糟糕。
……there are keys to timing：……在選擇時(shí)間方面有竅門(mén)。key：秘訣；線索。timing：選擇時(shí) 間；時(shí)間安排。
…… don't approach the boss when he's on deadline： 另！J在老板趕期去找他。deadline： （某項(xiàng)工作必須完成的）最后期限。
……,when he is apt to be distracted and rushed. ,這日寸他最易走寺申,匆ft行事。apt：易于
……的,有……傾向的。
…… don't let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. 另lj
讓某件特別的事情打開(kāi)你積怨的閘門(mén)。accumulated frustration：積累起來(lái)的煩惱。
The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.雇員必 須清楚地傳達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn),讓老板明白。get his point across：把他的觀點(diǎn)傳達(dá)給對(duì)方。
Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more.艮P使你不給老板添麻煩,他要考 慮的事也已經(jīng)夠多的了。
…… they can't get past the secretary. 他們連秘書(shū)那一關(guān)也過(guò)不了。
If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.如果你倉(cāng)巨把自己擺在老板的合伙人的位 置上,他自然會(huì)愿意與你合作,達(dá)到你的目的。be inclined to：傾向于,想要。
答案與題解：
D本段的中心思想是,如果你在自己心情不好時(shí)去找老板會(huì)把事情弄得更糟。
E本段的中心思想是,雙方都應(yīng)清楚對(duì)方想要說(shuō)什么。
C本段的中心思想是,在提出何題時(shí)也要提出問(wèn)題的解決辦法。
B本段中心思想是,應(yīng)該^^老板的位置看問(wèn)題,設(shè)身處地,老板才會(huì)愿意幫助你。
B從語(yǔ)法上看,這里需要的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在填入的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,本句的意義和文章第 一段的第一句話相同。
D這句話需要填入的是動(dòng)詞make的賓語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在填入的是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
E只提出問(wèn)題,不建議解決方法是不聰明的,這個(gè)意思在第四段里講到了。
C the troubles需要有限定或修飾成分,故填入一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。