Lesson 101 A card from Jimmy [詞匯] Scotland [5skCtlEnd] n. 蘇格蘭（英國） card n. 明信片 youth [ju:W] n. 青年 hostel [5hCstEl] n. 招待所，旅館（簡易的） association [E7sEusi5eiFEn] n. 協(xié)會 soon adv. 不久 write(wrote, written) v. 寫 name card：名片（不正規(guī)） Business card：名片 birthday card：生日賀卡 membership card：會員卡 postcard：明信片 a youth of twenty youth club youth center hotel：賓館 inn：（尤指鄉(xiāng)村或公路邊的）旅館，客棧 motel：汽車旅館 tavern：小酒店；客棧 [5tAvE(:)n] write to sb./write sb. a letter/write a letter to sb. write down：記下 hear from：收到某人來信 I write to my mother every month. I wrote a letter to my husband last week. I have written a letter to my boss. Andy has written a letter to Lucy. I hear from my mother every day. They have heard from the boss. The boss has heard from his wife. He heard from his wife yesterday. 課文注釋： 1 'I have just arrived in Scotland …a Youth Hostel.' 直接引語 2 the Y.H.A.=the Youth Hostels Association：青年招待所協(xié)會“青招協(xié)” a member of the Y.H.A. 3 speak up：大聲地說 4 Love, Jimmy：愛你的吉米 反意疑問句： 首先，明白語法的含義。 詢問某種情況是否真實，或者別人是否同意自己。 分為兩部分： 逗號前面為主句；后面為反意疑問句。 當前面是肯定句時，后面是否定句。 當前面是否定句時，后面是肯定句。 特點： 1 問句的主語與主句的主語一致； 2 前后的助動詞一致； 3 前后的時態(tài)一致。 Sally can speak French, can't she? Sally can't speak French, can she? 升調(diào) - 表示疑問，期待對方回答。 降調(diào) - 語氣確定，不需要回答。You are a student, aren't you? It's a fine day, isn't it? You went to the party yesterday, didn't you? You have finished your Homework, haven't you? You like music, don't you? Your father doesn't like music, does he? He isn't a good man, is he? He doesn't say very much, does he? [詞匯·略] What is Penny doing? She is reading a card. For whom? For grandmother. Whose card. Jimmy's card. Where is Jimmy now? Scotland. Has Jimmy stayed in Scotland/been there for a long time? He has just arrived in Scotland. Where is he staying now? At a Youth Hostel. Why can he stay at a Youth Hostel? Because he's a member of the Y.H.A. Will Jimmy write a letter soon? He says he will. What does Jimmy hope? Jimmy hopes that they are all well. Why does grandmother ask Penny to speak up? Because she is afraid she can't hear very well. Jimmy wrote a lot on the card, didn't he? No, he didn't. Is grandmother very happy about this? No, she is not very happy. Jimmy is the only child in the family. The grandmother loves him very much. Jimmy went to Scotland last week. Grandmother got a card from Jimmy today. Jimmy's mother is reading the card for grandmother. He says he's just arrived in Scotland. He says he is staying at a Youth Hostel. Jimmy is a member of the Y.H.A. (I know Jimmy is a member of the Y.H.A.) He says that he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. The grandmother is asking Penny to speak up. Because she is afraid she can't hear. Jimmy doesn't write very much on the card. (He can't write very much on a card.) The grandma is not very happy. [課文] Read Jimmy's card to me please, Penny. 祈使句 'I have just arrived in Scotland and I'm staying at a Youth Hostel.' 直接引語 Eh? He says he's just arrived in Scotland. 間接引語 He says he's stay at a Youth Hostel. You know he's a member of the Y.H.A. The what? The Y.H.A.,Mum. The Youth Hostels Association. What else does he say? 'I'll write a letter soon. I hope you are all well.' What? Speak up, Penny. I'm afraid I can't hear you. He says he'll write a letter soon. He hopes we are all well. 'Love, Jimmy.' Is that all? He doesn't say very much, does he? He can't write very much on a card, Mum.Lesson 102 He says he … She says she … They say they … P208 A Rewrite these sentences. Example： He is drinking his milk. He says he has drunk his milk. shut - shut/ put - put/ read - read/ speak - spoken/ rise - risen 1 She is shutting the door. She says she has shut the door. 2 He is putting on his coat. He says he has put on his coat. 3 He is reading this magazine. He says he has read this magazine. 4 They are speaking to the boss. They say they have spoken to the boss. 5 The sun is rising. They say the sun has risen. B.Look at this table. He says he has got feels will sell needs must wait for cold a bus a haircut tired a cold thirsty an X-ray an earache his house ill He says he has got a cold. He says he feels cold/tired/thirsty/ill. He says he will sell a bus/his house. He says he needs a bus/a haircut/an X-ray/his house. He says he must wait for a bus/an X-ray. 補充材料 P27 I 語法（GRAMMER） my/your/her/his/its/our/your/their mine/yours/her/his/its/ours/yours/their myself/yourself/herself/himself/itself ourselves/yourselves/themselves That book belongs to me. It's my book. It's mine. I bought it myself last week. Her pen belongs to her. It's hers. Come to my birthday party and enjoy yourselves. This morning, my father shaved himself and cut himself. Luckily, they didn't hurt themselves in the traffic accident. II 經(jīng)典口語習語、詞組、諺語（phrases/idioms/proverbs） as like as two peas（beans） 一模一樣 cat nap 貓打盹 have a nap：打盹，小憩 carry out/fast food 外賣食品 in a jam 在果醬里；陷入困境 in hot water 處于困境里 wet blanket 掃興的人，敗興的事 raise the roof 吵翻了天 Pain past is pleasure. 苦盡甘來 補充材料 P29 I.語法（grammar） He says:"I'm a typist." -> He says he is a typist. They say:"We are playing football." -> They say they are playing football. She says to me:"You need a haircut." -> She says that I need a haircut. My teacher says:"I can sing and dance." -> My teacher says he can sing and dance. He says:"I went to the butcher's." -> He says he went to the butcher's. I tell him to bring that book here. -> I tell him not to bring that book here. II.精編測試題（EXERCISES） change the direct speech into in direct speech： 1 I will fly to Beijing. (the old man says) The old man says he will fly to Beijing. 2 My son is doing his Homework. (Mrs.Jones says) Mrs.Jones says her son is doing his Homework. 3 He can paint the room pink. (Jane says) Jane says he can paint the room pink. 4 She wanted to swim across the river. (they say) They say she wanted to swim across the river. 5 I am afraid I have got only little money. (He says) He says he is afraid he has got only little money. 6 We have read these books. (they say) They say they have read these books. Change the indirect speech into direct speech： 1 My friend says she likes Coffee. My friend says:"I like Coffee." 2 Mr.Bird says he missed[疑為筆誤，misses可能更為合適] his daughter very much. Mr.Bird says:"I miss my daughter very much." 3 They say they need a good rest. They say:"We need a good rest." 4 I say you can wait for the bus at the bus stop. I say:"You can wait for the but at the bus stop." 5 He says he feels tired and thirsty. He says:"I feel tired and thirsty." 6 She says she was glad to help you. She says:"I was glad to help you." 7 He says he doesn't think he can finish the job by himself. He says:"I don't think I can finish the job my myself." 補充材料 P28 II 經(jīng)典口語習語、詞組、諺語（phrases/idioms/proverbs） be on cloud nine 非常高興 hit the ceiling 氣得暴跳如雷 hot seat 坐不住；陷入困境 More haste, less speed. 欲速則不達 [heist] Money makes the mare go. 有錢能使鬼推磨 Let bygones be bygones. 過去的就讓它過去吧。 Love makes the world go around. 愛能使世界轉(zhuǎn)動。