課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．Not very.不太重。
是It is not very heavy的省略形式?？谡Z中回答問題時(shí)，常把主語、動(dòng)詞和賓語都省略，只剩一個(gè)副詞、一個(gè)副詞詞組或一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語等. 2．Put it on this chair.把它放在這把椅子上。 it指bag。在沒有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。如： sit on a chair坐在椅子上 sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里 3．cheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco 這些詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前面不能加a或an，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果想表示“一些”之意，可用some，any等詞。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。（可參見Lessons 27～28語法部分。） 如果要表示“一塊”、“一張”、“一條”等，需加如a piece of這表示數(shù)量的短語。本課表示數(shù)量的短語還有： a loaf of 一個(gè) a bar of 一條 a bottle of 一瓶 a pound of 一磅 half a pound of 半磅 a quarter of 四分之一 a tin of 一聽 4．a(chǎn) loaf of bread，一個(gè)面包。 指西餐中切成片吃的整個(gè)面包。 5．a(chǎn) bar of chocolate，一塊巧克力。 指一長條巧克力糖。這種形狀的巧克力有時(shí)也可稱為一塊巧克力。 語法 Grammar in use there＋be結(jié)構(gòu)（3）
當(dāng)there＋be后跟單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式為is；當(dāng)后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用are。如果后跟幾個(gè)并列名詞，而第一個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞仍用is。there＋be后面的名詞是句子的主語。如： There is a hammer on the bookcase. 書箱上有個(gè)鎯頭。（單數(shù)名詞） There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有些茶水。（不可數(shù)名詞） There are three bottles of milk on the table. 桌子上有3瓶牛奶。（不可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)量詞修飾） There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk. 課桌上有一枝鋼筆、兩本書和一把小刀。（第一個(gè)并列名詞是單數(shù)） 也請(qǐng)參見Lessons 19～20以及Lessons 27～28語法部分。 詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study 1．bar n. （1）條；塊： He has just had a chocolate bar. 他剛剛吃了一塊巧克力。He is now behind bars. 他現(xiàn)在被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里。（bar指窗上裝有鐵柵欄，behind bars是一種非正式固定用語，意為in prison，關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里。） （3）酒吧（間）： The bar is very crowded. 酒吧里人很擁擠。 2．pound n.
（1）磅；常衡磅（分成16盎司，等于0.4536千克，略作1b.）；金衡磅（分成12盎司，等于0.3732千克，略作1b. t.）： It weighs 15 pounds. 它的重量為15磅。 Give me a pound of sugar, please. 請(qǐng)給我1磅糖。 （2）英鎊（英國貨幣單位，簡寫為￡，全稱為pound sterling）： The shirt costs me ￡ 20. 買這件襯衣花了我20鎊。 Half a pound of coffee costs one pound. 半磅咖啡的價(jià)格是一英鎊。 練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 42 A 1 Is there any bread in the kitchen? 2 There's a loaf on the table. 3 There's some coffee on the table, too. 4 There isn't any chocolate on the table. 5 There's a spoon on that dish. 6 Is there any soap on the dressing table? B 1 Is there a spoon here? Yes, there is. There's one on the plate. 2 Is there a tie here? Yes, there is. There's one on the chair. 3 Is there any milk here? Yes, there is. There's some on the table. 4 Is there a hammer here? Yes, there is. There's one on the bookcase. 5 Is there any tea here? Yes, there is. There's some on the table. 6 Is there a vase here? Yes, there is. There's one on the radio. 7 Is there a suit here? Yes, there is. There's one in the wardrobe. 8 Is there any tobacco here? Yes, there is. There's some in the tin. 9 Is there any chocolate here? Yes, there is. There's some on the desk. 10 Is there any cheese here? Yes, there is. There's some on the plate.
是It is not very heavy的省略形式?？谡Z中回答問題時(shí)，常把主語、動(dòng)詞和賓語都省略，只剩一個(gè)副詞、一個(gè)副詞詞組或一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式短語等. 2．Put it on this chair.把它放在這把椅子上。 it指bag。在沒有扶手的椅子上用on，在有扶手的椅子上用in。如： sit on a chair坐在椅子上 sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里 3．cheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco 這些詞都是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞前面不能加a或an，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如果想表示“一些”之意，可用some，any等詞。some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。（可參見Lessons 27～28語法部分。） 如果要表示“一塊”、“一張”、“一條”等，需加如a piece of這表示數(shù)量的短語。本課表示數(shù)量的短語還有： a loaf of 一個(gè) a bar of 一條 a bottle of 一瓶 a pound of 一磅 half a pound of 半磅 a quarter of 四分之一 a tin of 一聽 4．a(chǎn) loaf of bread，一個(gè)面包。 指西餐中切成片吃的整個(gè)面包。 5．a(chǎn) bar of chocolate，一塊巧克力。 指一長條巧克力糖。這種形狀的巧克力有時(shí)也可稱為一塊巧克力。 語法 Grammar in use there＋be結(jié)構(gòu)（3）
當(dāng)there＋be后跟單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式為is；當(dāng)后面跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用are。如果后跟幾個(gè)并列名詞，而第一個(gè)名詞是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞仍用is。there＋be后面的名詞是句子的主語。如： There is a hammer on the bookcase. 書箱上有個(gè)鎯頭。（單數(shù)名詞） There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有些茶水。（不可數(shù)名詞） There are three bottles of milk on the table. 桌子上有3瓶牛奶。（不可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)量詞修飾） There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk. 課桌上有一枝鋼筆、兩本書和一把小刀。（第一個(gè)并列名詞是單數(shù)） 也請(qǐng)參見Lessons 19～20以及Lessons 27～28語法部分。 詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study 1．bar n. （1）條；塊： He has just had a chocolate bar. 他剛剛吃了一塊巧克力。He is now behind bars. 他現(xiàn)在被關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里。（bar指窗上裝有鐵柵欄，behind bars是一種非正式固定用語，意為in prison，關(guān)在監(jiān)獄里。） （3）酒吧（間）： The bar is very crowded. 酒吧里人很擁擠。 2．pound n.
（1）磅；常衡磅（分成16盎司，等于0.4536千克，略作1b.）；金衡磅（分成12盎司，等于0.3732千克，略作1b. t.）： It weighs 15 pounds. 它的重量為15磅。 Give me a pound of sugar, please. 請(qǐng)給我1磅糖。 （2）英鎊（英國貨幣單位，簡寫為￡，全稱為pound sterling）： The shirt costs me ￡ 20. 買這件襯衣花了我20鎊。 Half a pound of coffee costs one pound. 半磅咖啡的價(jià)格是一英鎊。 練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 42 A 1 Is there any bread in the kitchen? 2 There's a loaf on the table. 3 There's some coffee on the table, too. 4 There isn't any chocolate on the table. 5 There's a spoon on that dish. 6 Is there any soap on the dressing table? B 1 Is there a spoon here? Yes, there is. There's one on the plate. 2 Is there a tie here? Yes, there is. There's one on the chair. 3 Is there any milk here? Yes, there is. There's some on the table. 4 Is there a hammer here? Yes, there is. There's one on the bookcase. 5 Is there any tea here? Yes, there is. There's some on the table. 6 Is there a vase here? Yes, there is. There's one on the radio. 7 Is there a suit here? Yes, there is. There's one in the wardrobe. 8 Is there any tobacco here? Yes, there is. There's some in the tin. 9 Is there any chocolate here? Yes, there is. There's some on the desk. 10 Is there any cheese here? Yes, there is. There's some on the plate.