1．何時(shí)運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
    （1）強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的接受者：America was discovered by Columbus.
    （2）不知誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者：You are wanted on the phone.
    （3）作客觀說(shuō)明：It is said that the meeting has been put off.（經(jīng)典句型）
    2．主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的基本方法：（說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，掌握起來(lái)需要用心?。?BR>    （1）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。
    （2）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)橛伞癰e 過(guò)去分詞”的形式，配合時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)變化。
    （3）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)置于介詞 by之后，如無(wú)必需，則省略。
    （4）不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
    現(xiàn) 在 do (does) →am / is / are done
    We keep the piano in the living-room.
    →The piano is kept in the living-room.
    過(guò) 去 did→was / were done
    They built the bridge in 1980.
    →The bridge was built in 1980.
    將 來(lái) shall shall
    will do → will be done
    He will read the book tomorrow.
    →The book will be read tomorrow.
    現(xiàn)在完成 have have
    has done → has been done
    We have delivered the newspaper.
    →The newspapers have been delivered (by us).
    過(guò)去完成 had done → had been done
    She had seen the film before she came here.
    →The film had been seen before she came here.
    將來(lái)完成 shall shall
    will have done → will have been done
    By the end of this term we shall have finished 80 texts.
    →By the end of this term 80 texts will have been finished.
    現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 am am
    is doing → is being done
    are are
    They are drawing the picture.
    →The picture is being drawn by them.
    過(guò)去進(jìn)行 was doing → was being done
    were were
    He was reviewing their lessons at this moment yesterday.
    →Their lessons were being reviewed at this moment yesterday.
    情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 may may
    can can
    must must
    should do → should be done
    ought to ought to
    used to used to
    You must write an article on the subject.
    →An article must be written on the subject.