課文詳注 Further notes on the text 1．Where are they?它們?cè)谀睦铮?BR>    句中they指圖中的那些東西。（可參見(jiàn)Lessons 25～26語(yǔ)法部分。）
    2．?dāng)?shù)字9，999與10，001的英文寫(xiě)法
    9，999----nine thousand nine hundred and ninety-nine 10，001----ten thousand and one 語(yǔ)法 Grammar in use 1．there＋be結(jié)構(gòu)（2）
    （1）there＋be結(jié)構(gòu)變成疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只需將動(dòng)詞be和there互換位 置，句子其余部分不變。如： Is there a dirty fork on the plate? 碟子上有一個(gè)臟的叉子嗎？ Is there a full bottle in the cupboard? 櫥柜里有一瓶酒嗎？ Are there any ties on the floor? 地上有一些領(lǐng)帶嗎？ Are there any newspapers on the shelf? 架子上有些報(bào)紙嗎？ （2）there＋be結(jié)構(gòu)變成否定句時(shí)，需在動(dòng)詞be后加not（any）或no。如：
    No, there is not a fork on the plate. 沒(méi)有，碟子上沒(méi)有叉子。 No, there isn't one in the cupboard. 沒(méi)有，櫥柜里一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。 No, there aren't any ties on the floor. 沒(méi)有，地板上沒(méi)有任何領(lǐng)帶。 No, there are no newspapers on the shelf. 沒(méi)有，架子上沒(méi)有任何報(bào)紙。
    2．some和any的用法
    在英語(yǔ)中，some和any是兩個(gè)常用的數(shù)量詞。用some和any時(shí)，一般不必精確地說(shuō)明數(shù)量到底有多么大或多么小。它們的作用常常像是a/an的復(fù)數(shù)。 （1）some（表示確定的數(shù)量）表示“某些但不是全部”的意思，通常用于肯定句中。在疑問(wèn)句中，所希望的回答是Yes時(shí)也可使用some。如： There is some water in the glass. 玻璃杯里有些水。 There are some cigarettes in the box. 盒子里有些雪茄。 Have you got some paper-clips in that box? 你那只盒子里有一些回形針吧？（我知道或我認(rèn)為你有一些，故希望你會(huì)說(shuō)“有”。） some加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，在流暢的話語(yǔ)中一般不重讀，而念為/s m/。 （2）any（表示不確定的數(shù)量）通常用在含有not或-n't的否定句中，也用于表示我們不能確定答案是肯定還是否定，或者用于預(yù)料得到的回答是No的疑問(wèn)句中。如： There are not any spoons in the cupboard. 櫥柜中沒(méi)有任何湯匙。 There aren't any plates on the dressing table. 梳妝臺(tái)上任何碟子都沒(méi)有。 [NextPage] 詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study near adj. （1）靠近的，接近的：
    The television is near the window. 電視機(jī)在窗戶(hù)旁邊。
    There are some shoes on the floor. They're near the bed. 地板上有些鞋子。它們?cè)诖哺浇?（2）關(guān)系接近的，親近的： She is a near friend of mine. 她是我的一位密友。 My uncle is my nearest relative. 我叔叔是我血緣近的親戚。
    （3）近似的；幾乎是的： The picture may not be an exact replica but it's pretty near. 這幅畫(huà)也許不是一件一模一樣的復(fù)制品，但它已酷似原作了。 [NextPage] 練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises Lesson 28 A 1 There are some pencils on the desk. 2 There are some knives near that tin. 3 There are some policemen in the kitchen. 4 There are some newspapers in the living room. 5 There are some keyboard operators in the office. B 1 Are there any books in the room? No, there aren't any books in the room. There are some magazines. Where are they? They're on the television. 2 Are there any ties on the floor? No, there aren't any ties on the floor. There are some shoes. Where are they? They're near the bed. 3 Are there any glasses on the cupboard? No, there aren't any glasses on the cupboard. There are some bottles. Where are they? They're near those tins. 4 Are there any newspapers on the shelf? No, there aren't any newspapers on the shelf. There are some tickets. Where are they? They're in that handbag. 5 Are there any forks on the table? No, there aren't any forks on the table. There are some knives. Where are they? They're in that box. 6 Are there any cups on the stereo? No, there aren't any cups on the stereo. There are some glasses. Where are they? They're near those bottles. 7 Are there any cups in the kitchen? No, there aren't any cups in the kitchen. There are some plates. Where are they? They're on the cooker. 8 Are there any glasses in the kitchen? No, there aren't any glasses in the kitchen. There are some bottles. Where are they? They're in the refrigerator. 9 Are there any books in the room? No, there aren't any books in the room. There are some pictures. Where are they? They're on the wall. 10 Are there any chairs in the room? No, there aren't any chairs in the room. There are some armchairs. Where are they? They're near the table