Unit 1 Family and relatives
1. family and relatives 家庭和親戚
2. a family tree 一個家譜
3. grandsons and granddaughters 孫子和孫女們/外孫和外孫女們
4. get a lot of presents 得到許多禮物
5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快樂！
6. get a birthday card from sb. 從某人那兒得到一張生日卡
7. one of my family members 我的家庭成員之一
8. only have one aunt 僅僅有一個阿姨
9. my classmates 我的同班同學(xué)
10. go shopping 去購物
11. what else 其他什么
12. play badminton 打羽毛球
13. go cycling 去騎自行車
14. go swimming 去游泳
15. two cousins 兩個堂/表兄弟/妹
16. how many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少……
語言點
1. 介紹 This is....../These are......這是....../這些是......
This is my grandfather.這是我的（外）祖父。
These are my family and relatives.這些是我的家人和親戚。
注意句中各成分保持單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
2. I‟m their son.. 我是他們的兒子。 We‟re their sons.我們是他們的兒子。
3. 詢問信息
v Who is this?/Who are these?這是誰？/這些是誰？ v
How old is......? ......幾歲？
v A：How many......have you got?你有多少......?
B：I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有....../我只有一個......
A：What do you usually do with your......?你通常和你的......做......?
B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我總是/通常/有時候/從不和我的...做...
How many uncles do you have?你有多少個叔叔？ How many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4. What do you do with your…?你和你的„干什么？
5. What else do you do with your„?你和你的„還干什么？
6. What else do you do with your„?你和你的„還干什么？
With是個介詞，后面接人稱代詞時，要用賓格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them
7. always/sometimes/usually是頻度副詞，提問應(yīng)該要用How often„?
通常情況下常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子中，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作或自然現(xiàn)象或事實。always表示動作的重復(fù)頻率，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示動作從未發(fā)生。
I often tell him about school.我經(jīng)常告訴他關(guān)于學(xué)校的事。
I never show them my homework.我從未給他們看我的家庭作業(yè)。
8.形容詞比較級的用法：
Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。
Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年紀大。
9. look（連系動詞）+ adj. “看起來......” Jim looks happy today.
Unit2
詞組:
1. talk to her: 和她談話
2. not…at all：一點也不，根本不
3. go out at night：晚上出去
4. like to be together：喜歡在一起
5. walk to school：步行上學(xué)
6. help each other：互相幫助
7. help other people：幫助別人
8. work hard：學(xué)習(xí)努力
9. get angry：生氣
10. share her food with me：和我分享她的食物
11. tell lies：撒謊
12. live in the USA：住在美國
13. for the first time：第一次
14. on Saturday：在周六
15. Friends of the Earth：地球之友
16. look after the environment：保護環(huán)境
17. pollute the environment：污染環(huán)境
18. help keep the environment clean：幫助保持環(huán)境整潔
19. pick up rubbish：撿起垃圾
20. put rubbish into rubbish bins：把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里
21. tell people not to leave rubbish:告訴人們不要丟垃圾
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
1.friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 * friendship n.友誼
2.help n./v.幫助 helpful adj.有幫助的 * helpless adj.無幫助的
3.one的序數(shù)詞 first
4.pollute v. 污染 pollution n.污染
5.discuss v. 討論 *discussion n. 討論
6.use n.用法，用處 v.使用 useful adj.有用的 * reuse v. 再利用
語言點/句型
1. I always talk to her. 和某人談話：talk to sb. 談?wù)撃呈拢簍alk about sth.
和某人談?wù)撃呈拢簍alk to sb. about sth. *和某人交談：talk with sb.
e.g. Now my teacher is talking to Alice. Let’s talk about our plan for the trip.
We can talk to our parents about the problem. *My uncle is very funny. I like to talk with him.
2.But she doesn’t talk at all. not…at all: 一點也不
Not at all: 不用謝，沒關(guān)系
e.g.
It isn’t clean at all.
Thank you very much. —Not at all.
3. She likes to play.
They like to be together.
喜歡做某事：like to do sth.= like doing sth.
e.g. He doesn’t like smoking.= He doesn’t like to smoke.
4.She can’t read or write.
肯定句中連接并列成分的and 變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要改成or e.g. She can sing and dance.
否定句：She can’t sing or dance.
5.They walk to school together.
步行上學(xué)：walk to school = go to school on foot
e.g. Ben walks to school every day.= Ben goes to school on foot every day.
6.She always shares her food with me.
和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb. e.g. Kitty shares a room with her sister.
I like to share the good time with my good friends.
7.They help each other. 互相幫助：help each other 相愛：love each other
互相學(xué)習(xí)：learn from each other
e.g. My father and mother love each other.
We should help each other and learn from each other.
8. She always works hard.
努力工作：work hard= be hardworking
e.g. My teacher always works hard. =My teacher is always hardworking.
9.She never tells lies. 撒謊：tell a lie = tell lies
e.g. Tom isn’t honest. He usually tells lies.=He usually tells a lie.
10.Kitty’s cousin lives in the USA. 居住在某地：live in sp. 美國：the USA=America
e.g. She lives in Rose Garden Estate.
11.Kitty and Alice are asking Winne about where she has been in Garden City.
向某人詢問某事：ask sb. about sth. e.g. Don’t ask me about my salary.
12.I’m going there on Saturday.
在星期幾和具體日期前要用介詞 on
e.g. Let’s go to have a barbecue on Sunday.
13.Kitty: Have you been to Ocean Park yet, Winne?
Winne:No, I haven’t been to Ocean Park yet.
Alice:Have you been to Garden City Zoo yet?
Winne: Yes, I’ve just been to Garden City Zoo.
Kitty: Have you been to North City Park yet?
Winne:Yes, I’ve already been there.
have/has been to sp. 去過某地
（1）經(jīng)常和already(已經(jīng))，just（剛），yet（還）連用
already：“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中（have/has之后） just: “剛”，用于肯定句（have/has之后）
yet:“尚，還”，用于否定句和一般疑問句句末
（2）否定式：haven’t /hasn’t been to sp.
一般疑問式：直接將have/ has 提到句首
回答：Yes, …h(huán)ave/has. No, …h(huán)aven’t/hasn’t.
（3）當(dāng)sp.是here, there 或home時，to 要省略
e.g. I have already been to Beijing. I haven’t been to Beijing yet. Have you been to Beijing yet? No, I haven’t been there.
14.What about Water World?
What about…? 經(jīng)常用于表示征求建議，表示“…怎么樣？”“…呢？”
用法： what about+ n./ V.ing = How about + n. / V.ing
e.g. What about a trip to City Park? =How about a trip to City Park?
What about going to City Park? =How about going to City Park?
15.Friends of the Earth look after the environment.
照顧，照看：look after=take care of
好好照顧某人：look after sb. well = take good care of sb.
16.Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean.
幫助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.
e.g.He helps me (to) learn English. =He helps me with my English.
17.They put rubbish into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish.
告訴某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth.
告訴某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth.
e.g.The teacher tells us not to tell lies.
The teacher tells us to listen carefully in class.
18.What do you promise todo? What do you promise not to do?
I promise to keep our school clean. I promise not to leave rubbish.
承諾做某事：promise to do sth.
承諾不要做某事：promise not to do sth
e.g. My father promises not to smoke. We promise to obey the rules.
19.Discuss it with your classmates.
和某人討論某事：discuss sth.with sb.
e.g. I always discuss the maths problems with my classmates.
1. family and relatives 家庭和親戚
2. a family tree 一個家譜
3. grandsons and granddaughters 孫子和孫女們/外孫和外孫女們
4. get a lot of presents 得到許多禮物
5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快樂！
6. get a birthday card from sb. 從某人那兒得到一張生日卡
7. one of my family members 我的家庭成員之一
8. only have one aunt 僅僅有一個阿姨
9. my classmates 我的同班同學(xué)
10. go shopping 去購物
11. what else 其他什么
12. play badminton 打羽毛球
13. go cycling 去騎自行車
14. go swimming 去游泳
15. two cousins 兩個堂/表兄弟/妹
16. how many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少……
語言點
1. 介紹 This is....../These are......這是....../這些是......
This is my grandfather.這是我的（外）祖父。
These are my family and relatives.這些是我的家人和親戚。
注意句中各成分保持單復(fù)數(shù)同形。
2. I‟m their son.. 我是他們的兒子。 We‟re their sons.我們是他們的兒子。
3. 詢問信息
v Who is this?/Who are these?這是誰？/這些是誰？ v
How old is......? ......幾歲？
v A：How many......have you got?你有多少......?
B：I have got ...... / I have only got one......我有....../我只有一個......
A：What do you usually do with your......?你通常和你的......做......?
B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my......我總是/通常/有時候/從不和我的...做...
How many uncles do you have?你有多少個叔叔？ How many后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
4. What do you do with your…?你和你的„干什么？
5. What else do you do with your„?你和你的„還干什么？
6. What else do you do with your„?你和你的„還干什么？
With是個介詞，后面接人稱代詞時，要用賓格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them
7. always/sometimes/usually是頻度副詞，提問應(yīng)該要用How often„?
通常情況下常用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子中，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作或自然現(xiàn)象或事實。always表示動作的重復(fù)頻率，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示動作從未發(fā)生。
I often tell him about school.我經(jīng)常告訴他關(guān)于學(xué)校的事。
I never show them my homework.我從未給他們看我的家庭作業(yè)。
8.形容詞比較級的用法：
Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。
Your uncle looks older than mine.你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年紀大。
9. look（連系動詞）+ adj. “看起來......” Jim looks happy today.
Unit2
詞組:
1. talk to her: 和她談話
2. not…at all：一點也不，根本不
3. go out at night：晚上出去
4. like to be together：喜歡在一起
5. walk to school：步行上學(xué)
6. help each other：互相幫助
7. help other people：幫助別人
8. work hard：學(xué)習(xí)努力
9. get angry：生氣
10. share her food with me：和我分享她的食物
11. tell lies：撒謊
12. live in the USA：住在美國
13. for the first time：第一次
14. on Saturday：在周六
15. Friends of the Earth：地球之友
16. look after the environment：保護環(huán)境
17. pollute the environment：污染環(huán)境
18. help keep the environment clean：幫助保持環(huán)境整潔
19. pick up rubbish：撿起垃圾
20. put rubbish into rubbish bins：把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里
21. tell people not to leave rubbish:告訴人們不要丟垃圾
詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
1.friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 * friendship n.友誼
2.help n./v.幫助 helpful adj.有幫助的 * helpless adj.無幫助的
3.one的序數(shù)詞 first
4.pollute v. 污染 pollution n.污染
5.discuss v. 討論 *discussion n. 討論
6.use n.用法，用處 v.使用 useful adj.有用的 * reuse v. 再利用
語言點/句型
1. I always talk to her. 和某人談話：talk to sb. 談?wù)撃呈拢簍alk about sth.
和某人談?wù)撃呈拢簍alk to sb. about sth. *和某人交談：talk with sb.
e.g. Now my teacher is talking to Alice. Let’s talk about our plan for the trip.
We can talk to our parents about the problem. *My uncle is very funny. I like to talk with him.
2.But she doesn’t talk at all. not…at all: 一點也不
Not at all: 不用謝，沒關(guān)系
e.g.
It isn’t clean at all.
Thank you very much. —Not at all.
3. She likes to play.
They like to be together.
喜歡做某事：like to do sth.= like doing sth.
e.g. He doesn’t like smoking.= He doesn’t like to smoke.
4.She can’t read or write.
肯定句中連接并列成分的and 變?yōu)榉穸ň? 要改成or e.g. She can sing and dance.
否定句：She can’t sing or dance.
5.They walk to school together.
步行上學(xué)：walk to school = go to school on foot
e.g. Ben walks to school every day.= Ben goes to school on foot every day.
6.She always shares her food with me.
和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb. e.g. Kitty shares a room with her sister.
I like to share the good time with my good friends.
7.They help each other. 互相幫助：help each other 相愛：love each other
互相學(xué)習(xí)：learn from each other
e.g. My father and mother love each other.
We should help each other and learn from each other.
8. She always works hard.
努力工作：work hard= be hardworking
e.g. My teacher always works hard. =My teacher is always hardworking.
9.She never tells lies. 撒謊：tell a lie = tell lies
e.g. Tom isn’t honest. He usually tells lies.=He usually tells a lie.
10.Kitty’s cousin lives in the USA. 居住在某地：live in sp. 美國：the USA=America
e.g. She lives in Rose Garden Estate.
11.Kitty and Alice are asking Winne about where she has been in Garden City.
向某人詢問某事：ask sb. about sth. e.g. Don’t ask me about my salary.
12.I’m going there on Saturday.
在星期幾和具體日期前要用介詞 on
e.g. Let’s go to have a barbecue on Sunday.
13.Kitty: Have you been to Ocean Park yet, Winne?
Winne:No, I haven’t been to Ocean Park yet.
Alice:Have you been to Garden City Zoo yet?
Winne: Yes, I’ve just been to Garden City Zoo.
Kitty: Have you been to North City Park yet?
Winne:Yes, I’ve already been there.
have/has been to sp. 去過某地
（1）經(jīng)常和already(已經(jīng))，just（剛），yet（還）連用
already：“已經(jīng)”，用于肯定句中（have/has之后） just: “剛”，用于肯定句（have/has之后）
yet:“尚，還”，用于否定句和一般疑問句句末
（2）否定式：haven’t /hasn’t been to sp.
一般疑問式：直接將have/ has 提到句首
回答：Yes, …h(huán)ave/has. No, …h(huán)aven’t/hasn’t.
（3）當(dāng)sp.是here, there 或home時，to 要省略
e.g. I have already been to Beijing. I haven’t been to Beijing yet. Have you been to Beijing yet? No, I haven’t been there.
14.What about Water World?
What about…? 經(jīng)常用于表示征求建議，表示“…怎么樣？”“…呢？”
用法： what about+ n./ V.ing = How about + n. / V.ing
e.g. What about a trip to City Park? =How about a trip to City Park?
What about going to City Park? =How about going to City Park?
15.Friends of the Earth look after the environment.
照顧，照看：look after=take care of
好好照顧某人：look after sb. well = take good care of sb.
16.Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean.
幫助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.
e.g.He helps me (to) learn English. =He helps me with my English.
17.They put rubbish into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish.
告訴某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth.
告訴某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth.
e.g.The teacher tells us not to tell lies.
The teacher tells us to listen carefully in class.
18.What do you promise todo? What do you promise not to do?
I promise to keep our school clean. I promise not to leave rubbish.
承諾做某事：promise to do sth.
承諾不要做某事：promise not to do sth
e.g. My father promises not to smoke. We promise to obey the rules.
19.Discuss it with your classmates.
和某人討論某事：discuss sth.with sb.
e.g. I always discuss the maths problems with my classmates.