一、議論文
    1. 開頭段：
    When talked about -----, the overwhelming majority of people are of the opinion that---- but others think a little bit differently that -----
    There has been a heated discussion about -----Some people think that -----（正觀點）, others, however, are of the opinion that -----（反觀點）
    2. 中間段：
    Those who argue that ----（正觀點） have the reasons as follows.
    First, ------ Second, ------ Third/Besides, ------
    Others also have their own opinions.（反觀點）
    On the one hand, -----
    On the other hand, -----
    Last but not the least, -----
    3. 結(jié)尾段：
    TO sum up, I hold that -----（正反觀點隨便選一種，正觀點為多數(shù)，或者說個中立的觀點）
    In conclusion, -----（同上）
    In summary, -----
    From what's said above, I'd like to bring my story to a conclusion that -----
    二、說明文/描述文（常見有柱狀圖、餅狀圖以及表格）
    1. 開頭：
    As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed in the drawings/photos/pictures, we can find with ease that-----（據(jù)圖所示，我們可以很清楚地看出……）
    2. 中間：由上述所表示的情況寫出現(xiàn)象背后的本質(zhì)
    3. 結(jié)尾：提出自己的想法（解決方法、辦法或手段）
    Under such circumstances, we ought to take drastic measures to lessen the phenomenon. Only in this way can the problem be solved.
    三、應(yīng)用文
    1. 開頭：說明寫信/通知等的目的
    2. 中間：有補充地翻譯提綱（要有所擴展和延伸）
    3. 結(jié)尾：固定結(jié)構(gòu)（再次感謝、道歉，或希望參加活動等）