單項(xiàng)選擇題
1、Questionsare based on the following passage.
It's a good idea to apply sunscreen before heading to the beach if you don't want to burn．But for marine animals like whales, they don't have that (36)___ Species like sperm whales can spend up to six hours at the ocean's surface in between dives, (37)___ in the sunlight．So how do they protect themselves from a serious case of sunburn? h turns out that their bodies have a similar defense (38)___against the sun's UV radiation as
people．Blue whales--which have the lightest skin color of the three species--tan during their summer stay before (39) back to their northern feeding grounds: Sperm whales don't tan．They can receive an "overdose" of UV radiation during their hours at the ocean's surface, and they have proteins that (40)__ protect their cells from UV damage．This process is (41)___to how human bodies produce antioxidants in response to molecules that can cause a lot of genetic and cellular damage．And fin whales escape sun damage thanks to their high levels of melanin--a dark substance in the skin to protect humans from UV radiation.
Older whales and whales with less (42)___of melanin in their skin--like blue whales--had the greatest level of damage in their mtDNA．Fin whales, which had the greatest amount of melanin, had the least amount of mtDNA damage.
Now that the ozone layer that shields Earth from UV radiation is gradually (43)___ , it's important to know what the consequences are for whales and dolphins, especially for (44)___or endangered species．Although it's difficult to tell what causes many of these skin conditions, UV damage is one cause．Even though whales have (45)___ defenses toUV radiation, high exposure can still be harmful.
A．similar
B．diminishing
C．liability
D．migrating
E．mutual
F．mechanism
G．effectively
H．hazard
I．instantaneously
J．vulnerable
K．content
L．baking
M．inherent
N．perspective
O．option
第(36)題應(yīng)填__________
2、Questions are based on the conversation you have just heard.
第9題答案為
A．He gets ill at the same time every year.
B．He doesn't get enough exercise.
C．He often has difficulty sleeping.
D．He is always sickthroughout the winter.
3、Questions are based on the conversation you have just heard.
A．There aren't enough cabinets.
B．There is too much noise.
C．Office supplies are taking up space.
D．Some teaching assistants don't have desks.
填空題
4、 __________
簡(jiǎn)答題
5、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether we are becoming the slaves of hi-technology．You can give examples to illustrate your point．Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1．You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
6、人口老齡化（the aging population）指老年人口相對(duì)增多，在總?cè)丝谥兴急壤粩嗌仙倪^(guò)程。如今，中國(guó)正步入老齡化社會(huì)，因此獨(dú)生子女一代面臨著巨大的工作和生活壓力。中國(guó)政府開(kāi)始適當(dāng)調(diào)整計(jì)劃生育政策，允許一些家庭在特殊情況下生育二胎。但調(diào)查顯示，很多夫妻迫于不斷加重的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，放棄生育二胎。因此，要從根本上解決老齡化的問(wèn)題不能依靠出生率的上升。的辦法是建立有效的社會(huì)保障制度。
7、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark "Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need, but not every man's greed." You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
8、四合院
在中國(guó)各種不同的傳統(tǒng)民居中，四合院(quadrangle)是最典型和代表性的一種建筑。其不論規(guī)模大小，都由四面房屋及其圍合的庭院組成。坐北朝南的房屋稱(chēng)為正房(main house)，東西兩邊的稱(chēng)為廂房(side house)，南房稱(chēng)為倒座房(reversely-set house)。貴族或富有人家往往還有走廊把正房和廂房連接起來(lái)。四合院里的生活從容、寧?kù)o，卻又其樂(lè)融融。四合院一定程度上體現(xiàn)著社會(huì)的等級(jí)(hierachical)秩序和家庭的尊卑觀念。四合院歷史悠久，蘊(yùn)含著深刻的文內(nèi)涵(connotation)，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的載體。
9、 __________
10、 __________
1、Questionsare based on the following passage.
It's a good idea to apply sunscreen before heading to the beach if you don't want to burn．But for marine animals like whales, they don't have that (36)___ Species like sperm whales can spend up to six hours at the ocean's surface in between dives, (37)___ in the sunlight．So how do they protect themselves from a serious case of sunburn? h turns out that their bodies have a similar defense (38)___against the sun's UV radiation as
people．Blue whales--which have the lightest skin color of the three species--tan during their summer stay before (39) back to their northern feeding grounds: Sperm whales don't tan．They can receive an "overdose" of UV radiation during their hours at the ocean's surface, and they have proteins that (40)__ protect their cells from UV damage．This process is (41)___to how human bodies produce antioxidants in response to molecules that can cause a lot of genetic and cellular damage．And fin whales escape sun damage thanks to their high levels of melanin--a dark substance in the skin to protect humans from UV radiation.
Older whales and whales with less (42)___of melanin in their skin--like blue whales--had the greatest level of damage in their mtDNA．Fin whales, which had the greatest amount of melanin, had the least amount of mtDNA damage.
Now that the ozone layer that shields Earth from UV radiation is gradually (43)___ , it's important to know what the consequences are for whales and dolphins, especially for (44)___or endangered species．Although it's difficult to tell what causes many of these skin conditions, UV damage is one cause．Even though whales have (45)___ defenses toUV radiation, high exposure can still be harmful.
A．similar
B．diminishing
C．liability
D．migrating
E．mutual
F．mechanism
G．effectively
H．hazard
I．instantaneously
J．vulnerable
K．content
L．baking
M．inherent
N．perspective
O．option
第(36)題應(yīng)填__________
2、Questions are based on the conversation you have just heard.
第9題答案為
A．He gets ill at the same time every year.
B．He doesn't get enough exercise.
C．He often has difficulty sleeping.
D．He is always sickthroughout the winter.
3、Questions are based on the conversation you have just heard.
A．There aren't enough cabinets.
B．There is too much noise.
C．Office supplies are taking up space.
D．Some teaching assistants don't have desks.
填空題
4、 __________
簡(jiǎn)答題
5、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss whether we are becoming the slaves of hi-technology．You can give examples to illustrate your point．Write your essay on Answer Sheet 1．You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
6、人口老齡化（the aging population）指老年人口相對(duì)增多，在總?cè)丝谥兴急壤粩嗌仙倪^(guò)程。如今，中國(guó)正步入老齡化社會(huì)，因此獨(dú)生子女一代面臨著巨大的工作和生活壓力。中國(guó)政府開(kāi)始適當(dāng)調(diào)整計(jì)劃生育政策，允許一些家庭在特殊情況下生育二胎。但調(diào)查顯示，很多夫妻迫于不斷加重的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，放棄生育二胎。因此，要從根本上解決老齡化的問(wèn)題不能依靠出生率的上升。的辦法是建立有效的社會(huì)保障制度。
7、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark "Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need, but not every man's greed." You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
8、四合院
在中國(guó)各種不同的傳統(tǒng)民居中，四合院(quadrangle)是最典型和代表性的一種建筑。其不論規(guī)模大小，都由四面房屋及其圍合的庭院組成。坐北朝南的房屋稱(chēng)為正房(main house)，東西兩邊的稱(chēng)為廂房(side house)，南房稱(chēng)為倒座房(reversely-set house)。貴族或富有人家往往還有走廊把正房和廂房連接起來(lái)。四合院里的生活從容、寧?kù)o，卻又其樂(lè)融融。四合院一定程度上體現(xiàn)著社會(huì)的等級(jí)(hierachical)秩序和家庭的尊卑觀念。四合院歷史悠久，蘊(yùn)含著深刻的文內(nèi)涵(connotation)，是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的載體。
9、 __________
10、 __________