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        托??谡Z的六大語法錯誤

        字號:

        錯誤一,時態(tài)
            時態(tài)錯誤可以算語法錯誤中低級而又不易發(fā)現(xiàn)的一種了。它的低級是因為時態(tài)是所有考生在筆頭上都已掌握的很好,但一轉(zhuǎn)到口頭上,就很難保持了。請看以下的例子:
            問題:Why did you choose to study that subject?針對這個問題,可能你的口語老師會教你用"the reason why I…is that…"這個句型來回答。但所有考生在第作答時,基本上都會忽略所提出問題的時態(tài),而在作答時用一般現(xiàn)在時來回答:The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time。很顯然,正確的回答應該把句中的choose變?yōu)閏hose,is變?yōu)閣as,am也要相應的變成was: 如:The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time.
            錯誤二,there be句型與have/has混雜使用
            這一問題的出現(xiàn),要歸罪于現(xiàn)在完成時的there be句型,如There has been a big change in my hometown.有許多考生在記住這個句子之后在想表示"有"這個謂語動詞的時候都,往往會把there be與have/has同時出現(xiàn)在一句話中,而句子的含義并非想表達現(xiàn)在完成時。如:There have many wild animals in my country. 而正確的說法為There are many wild animals in my country.或My country has many wild animals.
            錯誤三,形容詞比較級與高級
            在形容詞變比較級與高級時,只有三個音節(jié)以上(含三個音節(jié))的形容詞才需要加more或the most,其他的形容詞都是直接加er或者去y變ier的規(guī)則變化,但是有的考生在作答時極易忽略該形容詞是否規(guī)則變化,而想當然的再三音節(jié)以下的形容詞前加more或the most。如:It's more easy for me to find a job with this major. 而正確的說法為:It's easier for me to find a job with this major.
            錯誤四,形容詞ing與ed的區(qū)別
            你可能可以熟練的背出ing是形容一件事或一種東西,ed是形容人"這一口訣,但是你敢肯定自己在作答中不會犯這種錯誤碼?看以下幾組形容詞:interesting與interested;exciting與excited;surprising與surprised。
            什么叫形容人?基本上來講,可能出現(xiàn)的情況無非以下兩種:
            A.somebody + be動詞 + 以ed結尾的形容詞 + 介詞 + something 如:I'm surprised about this piece of news.
            B.something make(s) somebody + 以ed結尾的形容詞 如:This piece of news makes me surprised.
            什么叫形容一件事或一種東西?也就是:
            A.something + be動詞 + 以ing結尾的形容詞 如:This piece of news is surprising.
            B.以ing結尾的形容詞 + 名詞 如:This is a surprising piece of news.
            錯誤五,動詞短語忽略成分
            有些動詞短語的搭配是固定的,只有把短語完整的說全的情況下才可以接之后的名詞,但許多考生很容易忽視這一點。如:listen to, go to,look forward to, pay attention to等等。所以我們要在練習中盡可能的回憶當時學校課堂上所交的那些口訣,來確保每一個說出的動詞短語不會遺忘任何成分。
            錯誤六,情態(tài)動詞后不加動詞原形
            有的考生會因為過度重視時態(tài)問題,如一味的想著整個作答都要基于某種時態(tài)而忽略情態(tài)動詞后要加動詞原形這一原則。如:I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that.而正確的說法則是I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that.