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        高中英語寫作專題:三段式作文法

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        ★以下是英語資源頻道為大家整理的《高中英語寫作專題:三段式作文法》,供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請看本站英語資源頻道。
            三段式作文法
            重點詮釋:
            所謂三段式就是將一篇書面表達(dá)按三段的寫作模式謀篇布局。就整體篇章結(jié)構(gòu)而言,如何把握較大的寫作空間,三段式的寫作模式為選擇。三段式的模式寫法通常為:
            1.第一段開門見山,提出要解決的問題或觀點,或者把時間,地點,人物和主要事件及時點出。
            2.第二段要擺出事實或提出論據(jù),或者把事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過詳細(xì)寫出來。
            3.最后一段,得出結(jié)論或理由。
            注意:要學(xué)會使用過渡詞。過渡詞猶如“橋梁”和“粘合劑 ”。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^渡詞可避免結(jié)構(gòu)松散,層次分明,表意不清等弊端,使文章條理清楚,文字連貫流暢。常用的過渡詞有:
            遞進型: also, (and)besides, what’s more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what’s worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only…but also等;
            解釋型:that is (to say), in other words, or, namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等;
            轉(zhuǎn)折型:however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the contrary,on the other hand 等;
            列舉型:firstly…secondly…finally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等
            舉例型:for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take… for example等;
            因果型:because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so… that, so that等;
            讓步型:though, although, in spite of, despite 等;
            順序型:first…next…and then…finally, first…then…after that…finally 等;
            并列型:and, both…and, or, either…or, as well as, 等
            時間型:afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardly…when, no sooner…than 等
            總結(jié)型:in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等
            見解型:in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned,I’m sure 等
            條件型:if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等