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Lesson 24 Beatuy 美
First listen and then answer the following question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What do glimpses of beauty, either in nature or art, often suggest to the human mind?
A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond. It is difficult for any of us in moments of intense aesthetic experience to resist the suggestion that we are catching a glimpse of a light that shines down to us from a different realm of existence, different and, because the experience is intensely moving, in some way higher. And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined. Greater too than we can describe; for language, which was invented to convey the meanings of this world, cannot readily be fitted to the uses of another.
That all great are has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable. In some moods, Nature shares it. There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer, no sunset so beautiful that it does not waken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it is fully glimpsed, and in passing leaves and indefinable longing and regret. But, if this world is not merely a bad joke, life a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance of the stars, and existence an empty laugh braying across the mysteries; if these intimations of a something behind and beyond are not evil humour born of indigestion, or whimsies sent by the devil to mock and madden us. if, in a word, beauty means something, yet we must not seek to interpret the meaning. If we glimpse the unutterable, it is unwise to try to utter it, nor should we seek to invest with significance that which we cannot grasp. Beauty in terms of our human meanings is meaningless.【參考譯文】
一個(gè)年輕人看到日落，由于無法理解和表達(dá)日落在他心中喚起的激情，便得出結(jié)論：日落處想必是通往遙遠(yuǎn)世界的大門。無論是誰，在強(qiáng)烈感受到美的時(shí)刻，心中都不禁油生一種遐想：我們似乎瞥見從另一個(gè)世界射向我們的一線光芒，那個(gè)世界不僅不同于我們這個(gè)世界，而且由于美感的強(qiáng)烈感染，在某些方面比我們這個(gè)世界更美好。雖然這光芒令人眼花繚亂，但它確實(shí)給予我們一種不曾經(jīng)歷和無法想象的美感和靜謐的啟示。這種美感和靜謐是我們無法描述的，因?yàn)槲覀儼l(fā)明的語(yǔ)言是用來描述這個(gè)世界的含義，不能隨便拿來去描述另一個(gè)世界。
不可否認(rèn)，一切偉大的藝術(shù)都具有使人遐想到進(jìn)入天外世界的魅力。在某種狀態(tài)下，大自然也有這種魅力。六月蔚藍(lán)的天空總使人遙想一個(gè)更加蔚藍(lán)的蒼穹；美麗的落日總會(huì)引起一個(gè)更加絢麗的景象未及飽覽便一閃即逝，并在消逝中給人留下不可名狀的渴望和惆悵。如果這個(gè)世界不只是一個(gè)拙劣的惡作劇，如果人生不只是群星寒光中平凡的一閃，如果存在不只是對(duì)神秘事物的一種空虛的笑聲，如果某種玄妙事物的暗示不是消化不良引起的邪惡情緒，也不是魔鬼為了捉弄我們，使我們發(fā)狂而送給我們的邪念，一句話，如果美有某種意義的話，我閃千萬不要去闡明它的意義。如果我瞥見了只可意會(huì)不可言傳的事物，企圖把它說出來，那上不明智的；對(duì)于我們不理解的事物，我們也不應(yīng)該去賦予它某種意義。用對(duì)我們?nèi)祟愑幸饬x的詞解釋美是沒有意義的。1.intense adj.強(qiáng)烈的
例句：The intense heat charred the wood.
熾熱烤焦了木頭。
2.aesthetic adj.審美的
例句：My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.
我的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與他的大不相同。
3.realm n.世界
例句：Their failures in the realm have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.
他們?cè)诒绢I(lǐng)域的失敗使他們的自信心和可信度受損。
4.serenity n.靜謐
例句：Her face, though sad, still evoked a feeling of serenity.
她的臉色雖然悲傷，但仍使人感覺安詳。
5.undeniable adj.不可否認(rèn)的
例句：to an undeniable degree
到了不可否認(rèn)的程度
6.indefinable adj.模糊不清的
例句：There's an indefinable air of tension in this town.
這城鎮(zhèn)里有種難以描述的緊張氣氛。
7.vulgar adj.平庸的
8.radiance n.發(fā)光
例句：She seemed to shine with an inner radiance.
她發(fā)自內(nèi)心地高興，臉上好像也有了光彩。
9.intimation n.暗示
例句：A frown is often an intimation of disapproval.
皺眉頭常常表示不贊許。
10.unutterable adj.不可言傳的
11.invest v.賦予1.A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to world that lies beyond.
參考翻譯：一個(gè)年輕人看到日落，由于無法理解和表達(dá)日落在他心中喚起的激情，便得出結(jié)論：日落處想必是通往遙遠(yuǎn)世界的大門。
講解：arise / rise / raise區(qū)別
arise和rise均作不及物動(dòng)詞，指人或物“起身，起立”時(shí)，可互換使用，不過rise較常用，arise較正式。例如：
He rose to welcome me.
他起身歡迎我。
arise表示“開始；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”時(shí)，大多以抽象名詞作主語(yǔ)。例如：
A new difficulty has arisen.
出現(xiàn)了新困難。
rise一般表示“上升”，抽象、具體名詞均可作其主語(yǔ)。例如：
Prices keep rising.
物價(jià)不斷上漲。
My hope is rising.
我的希望越來越大。
What time does the sun rise?
太陽(yáng)什么時(shí)候升起？
raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意指“舉起，抬起，提高”。例如：
Raise your hands ，please.
請(qǐng)把你們的手舉起來。
The bus company decided to raise the bus fare by one yuan.
公共汽車公司決定把車費(fèi)提高壹元。
conclude得出結(jié)論，或者總結(jié)的意思。經(jīng)常用到的一個(gè)短語(yǔ)：come to a conclusion，得出結(jié)論。
例句：The business negotiation has come to a successful conclusion.
這次生意上的談判非常成功。
I might have come to a wrong conclusion.
我可能作出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。
還有另外一個(gè)詞組：jump to a conclusion倉(cāng)促下結(jié)論。
例句：Why do you jump to a conclusion that I did it?
你為什么冒然斷定這件事是我干的？
2. It is difficult for any of us in moments of intense aesthetic experience to resist the suggestion that we are catching a glimpse of a light that shines down to us from a different realm of existence.
參考翻譯：無論是誰，在強(qiáng)烈感受到美的時(shí)刻，心中都不禁油生一種遐想：我們似乎瞥見從另一個(gè)世界射向我們的一線光芒。
講解：it is adj. for sb to do sth某人做某事很……
It is adj. of sb. to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有關(guān),
這個(gè)adj.是用來形容sb.的,
表示某人這么做真是太adj.了．
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)句型中你把sb.和adj.提出來可以造個(gè)句sb. is(are) adj.
如It‘s very kind of you to help me.
把里面的sb.和adj.提出來可以發(fā)現(xiàn)you are kind是說得通的.
而It is adj. for sb. to do sth表示做某事對(duì)某人來說很adj.
這里的adj.是do sth.的屬性
里面的sb.跟adj.沒有直接聯(lián)系
如It‘s difficult for you to deal with the problem.
catch a glimpse of瞥見,隱約地看見
例句：He strained his eyes to catch a glimpse of the President.
他竭盡目力想看總統(tǒng)一眼。
3.And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined.
參考翻譯：雖然這光芒令人眼花繚亂，但它確實(shí)給予我們一種不曾經(jīng)歷和無法想象的美感和靜謐的啟示。
講解：though表示讓步，可以和yet連起來使用，但是不可以和but連接起來使用。
4.There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer, no sunset so beautiful that it does not waken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it is fully glimpsed, and in passing leaves and indefinable longing and regret.
參考翻譯：六月蔚藍(lán)的天空總使人遙想一個(gè)更加蔚藍(lán)的蒼穹；美麗的落日總會(huì)引起一個(gè)更加絢麗的景象未及飽覽便一閃即逝，并在消逝中給人留下不可名狀的渴望和惆悵。
講解：so blue that是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。no sky in June so blue和no sunset so beautiful that是并列的成分。
5.If we glimpse the unutterable, it is unwise to try to utter it, nor should we seek to invest with significance that which we cannot grasp.
參考翻譯：如果我瞥見了只可意會(huì)不可言傳的事物，企圖把它說出來，那上不明智的；對(duì)于我們不理解的事物，我們也不應(yīng)該去賦予它某種意義。
講解：在后面表述的情況一直，表示……也是如此時(shí)，用so 系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ)來表示，如果表示后者也不……，則用nor來替換so。
6.Beauty in terms of our human meanings is meaningless.
參考翻譯：用對(duì)我們?nèi)祟愑幸饬x的詞解釋美是沒有意義的。
講解：in terms of根據(jù),按照,用...的話,在...方面
例句：He thought of everything in terms of money.
他是從錢的角度來看每一件事。1.A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to world that lies beyond.
1.一個(gè)年輕人看到日落，由于無法理解和表達(dá)日落在他心中喚起的激情，便得出結(jié)論：日落處想必是通往遙遠(yuǎn)世界的大門。
2.And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined.
2.雖然這光芒令人眼花繚亂，但它確實(shí)給予我們一種不曾經(jīng)歷和無法想象的美感和靜謐的啟示。
3.There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer,no sunset so beautiful that it does not waken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it is fully glimpsed, and in passing leaves and indefinable longing and regret.
3.六月蔚藍(lán)的天空總使人遙想一個(gè)更加蔚藍(lán)的蒼穹；美麗的落日總會(huì)引起一個(gè)更加絢麗的景象未及飽覽便一閃即逝，并在消逝中給人留下不可名狀的渴望和惆悵。
4.If we glimpse the unutterable, it is unwise to try to utter it,nor should we seek to invest with significance that which we cannot grasp.
4.如果我瞥見了只可意會(huì)不可言傳的事物，企圖把它說出來，那上不明智的； 對(duì)于我們不理解的事物，我們也不應(yīng)該去賦予它某種意義。
Lesson 24 Beatuy 美
First listen and then answer the following question.
聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。
What do glimpses of beauty, either in nature or art, often suggest to the human mind?
A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond. It is difficult for any of us in moments of intense aesthetic experience to resist the suggestion that we are catching a glimpse of a light that shines down to us from a different realm of existence, different and, because the experience is intensely moving, in some way higher. And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined. Greater too than we can describe; for language, which was invented to convey the meanings of this world, cannot readily be fitted to the uses of another.
That all great are has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable. In some moods, Nature shares it. There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer, no sunset so beautiful that it does not waken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it is fully glimpsed, and in passing leaves and indefinable longing and regret. But, if this world is not merely a bad joke, life a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance of the stars, and existence an empty laugh braying across the mysteries; if these intimations of a something behind and beyond are not evil humour born of indigestion, or whimsies sent by the devil to mock and madden us. if, in a word, beauty means something, yet we must not seek to interpret the meaning. If we glimpse the unutterable, it is unwise to try to utter it, nor should we seek to invest with significance that which we cannot grasp. Beauty in terms of our human meanings is meaningless.【參考譯文】
一個(gè)年輕人看到日落，由于無法理解和表達(dá)日落在他心中喚起的激情，便得出結(jié)論：日落處想必是通往遙遠(yuǎn)世界的大門。無論是誰，在強(qiáng)烈感受到美的時(shí)刻，心中都不禁油生一種遐想：我們似乎瞥見從另一個(gè)世界射向我們的一線光芒，那個(gè)世界不僅不同于我們這個(gè)世界，而且由于美感的強(qiáng)烈感染，在某些方面比我們這個(gè)世界更美好。雖然這光芒令人眼花繚亂，但它確實(shí)給予我們一種不曾經(jīng)歷和無法想象的美感和靜謐的啟示。這種美感和靜謐是我們無法描述的，因?yàn)槲覀儼l(fā)明的語(yǔ)言是用來描述這個(gè)世界的含義，不能隨便拿來去描述另一個(gè)世界。
不可否認(rèn)，一切偉大的藝術(shù)都具有使人遐想到進(jìn)入天外世界的魅力。在某種狀態(tài)下，大自然也有這種魅力。六月蔚藍(lán)的天空總使人遙想一個(gè)更加蔚藍(lán)的蒼穹；美麗的落日總會(huì)引起一個(gè)更加絢麗的景象未及飽覽便一閃即逝，并在消逝中給人留下不可名狀的渴望和惆悵。如果這個(gè)世界不只是一個(gè)拙劣的惡作劇，如果人生不只是群星寒光中平凡的一閃，如果存在不只是對(duì)神秘事物的一種空虛的笑聲，如果某種玄妙事物的暗示不是消化不良引起的邪惡情緒，也不是魔鬼為了捉弄我們，使我們發(fā)狂而送給我們的邪念，一句話，如果美有某種意義的話，我閃千萬不要去闡明它的意義。如果我瞥見了只可意會(huì)不可言傳的事物，企圖把它說出來，那上不明智的；對(duì)于我們不理解的事物，我們也不應(yīng)該去賦予它某種意義。用對(duì)我們?nèi)祟愑幸饬x的詞解釋美是沒有意義的。1.intense adj.強(qiáng)烈的
例句：The intense heat charred the wood.
熾熱烤焦了木頭。
2.aesthetic adj.審美的
例句：My aesthetic standards are quite different from his.
我的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與他的大不相同。
3.realm n.世界
例句：Their failures in the realm have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.
他們?cè)诒绢I(lǐng)域的失敗使他們的自信心和可信度受損。
4.serenity n.靜謐
例句：Her face, though sad, still evoked a feeling of serenity.
她的臉色雖然悲傷，但仍使人感覺安詳。
5.undeniable adj.不可否認(rèn)的
例句：to an undeniable degree
到了不可否認(rèn)的程度
6.indefinable adj.模糊不清的
例句：There's an indefinable air of tension in this town.
這城鎮(zhèn)里有種難以描述的緊張氣氛。
7.vulgar adj.平庸的
8.radiance n.發(fā)光
例句：She seemed to shine with an inner radiance.
她發(fā)自內(nèi)心地高興，臉上好像也有了光彩。
9.intimation n.暗示
例句：A frown is often an intimation of disapproval.
皺眉頭常常表示不贊許。
10.unutterable adj.不可言傳的
11.invest v.賦予1.A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to world that lies beyond.
參考翻譯：一個(gè)年輕人看到日落，由于無法理解和表達(dá)日落在他心中喚起的激情，便得出結(jié)論：日落處想必是通往遙遠(yuǎn)世界的大門。
講解：arise / rise / raise區(qū)別
arise和rise均作不及物動(dòng)詞，指人或物“起身，起立”時(shí)，可互換使用，不過rise較常用，arise較正式。例如：
He rose to welcome me.
他起身歡迎我。
arise表示“開始；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”時(shí)，大多以抽象名詞作主語(yǔ)。例如：
A new difficulty has arisen.
出現(xiàn)了新困難。
rise一般表示“上升”，抽象、具體名詞均可作其主語(yǔ)。例如：
Prices keep rising.
物價(jià)不斷上漲。
My hope is rising.
我的希望越來越大。
What time does the sun rise?
太陽(yáng)什么時(shí)候升起？
raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意指“舉起，抬起，提高”。例如：
Raise your hands ，please.
請(qǐng)把你們的手舉起來。
The bus company decided to raise the bus fare by one yuan.
公共汽車公司決定把車費(fèi)提高壹元。
conclude得出結(jié)論，或者總結(jié)的意思。經(jīng)常用到的一個(gè)短語(yǔ)：come to a conclusion，得出結(jié)論。
例句：The business negotiation has come to a successful conclusion.
這次生意上的談判非常成功。
I might have come to a wrong conclusion.
我可能作出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的結(jié)論。
還有另外一個(gè)詞組：jump to a conclusion倉(cāng)促下結(jié)論。
例句：Why do you jump to a conclusion that I did it?
你為什么冒然斷定這件事是我干的？
2. It is difficult for any of us in moments of intense aesthetic experience to resist the suggestion that we are catching a glimpse of a light that shines down to us from a different realm of existence.
參考翻譯：無論是誰，在強(qiáng)烈感受到美的時(shí)刻，心中都不禁油生一種遐想：我們似乎瞥見從另一個(gè)世界射向我們的一線光芒。
講解：it is adj. for sb to do sth某人做某事很……
It is adj. of sb. to do sth中的adj.跟sb.有關(guān),
這個(gè)adj.是用來形容sb.的,
表示某人這么做真是太adj.了．
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)句型中你把sb.和adj.提出來可以造個(gè)句sb. is(are) adj.
如It‘s very kind of you to help me.
把里面的sb.和adj.提出來可以發(fā)現(xiàn)you are kind是說得通的.
而It is adj. for sb. to do sth表示做某事對(duì)某人來說很adj.
這里的adj.是do sth.的屬性
里面的sb.跟adj.沒有直接聯(lián)系
如It‘s difficult for you to deal with the problem.
catch a glimpse of瞥見,隱約地看見
例句：He strained his eyes to catch a glimpse of the President.
他竭盡目力想看總統(tǒng)一眼。
3.And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined.
參考翻譯：雖然這光芒令人眼花繚亂，但它確實(shí)給予我們一種不曾經(jīng)歷和無法想象的美感和靜謐的啟示。
講解：though表示讓步，可以和yet連起來使用，但是不可以和but連接起來使用。
4.There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer, no sunset so beautiful that it does not waken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it is fully glimpsed, and in passing leaves and indefinable longing and regret.
參考翻譯：六月蔚藍(lán)的天空總使人遙想一個(gè)更加蔚藍(lán)的蒼穹；美麗的落日總會(huì)引起一個(gè)更加絢麗的景象未及飽覽便一閃即逝，并在消逝中給人留下不可名狀的渴望和惆悵。
講解：so blue that是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。no sky in June so blue和no sunset so beautiful that是并列的成分。
5.If we glimpse the unutterable, it is unwise to try to utter it, nor should we seek to invest with significance that which we cannot grasp.
參考翻譯：如果我瞥見了只可意會(huì)不可言傳的事物，企圖把它說出來，那上不明智的；對(duì)于我們不理解的事物，我們也不應(yīng)該去賦予它某種意義。
講解：在后面表述的情況一直，表示……也是如此時(shí)，用so 系動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞 主語(yǔ)來表示，如果表示后者也不……，則用nor來替換so。
6.Beauty in terms of our human meanings is meaningless.
參考翻譯：用對(duì)我們?nèi)祟愑幸饬x的詞解釋美是沒有意義的。
講解：in terms of根據(jù),按照,用...的話,在...方面
例句：He thought of everything in terms of money.
他是從錢的角度來看每一件事。1.A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or to express the emotion that it rouses in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to world that lies beyond.
1.一個(gè)年輕人看到日落，由于無法理解和表達(dá)日落在他心中喚起的激情，便得出結(jié)論：日落處想必是通往遙遠(yuǎn)世界的大門。
2.And, though the gleams blind and dazzle, yet do they convey a hint of beauty and serenity greater than we have known or imagined.
2.雖然這光芒令人眼花繚亂，但它確實(shí)給予我們一種不曾經(jīng)歷和無法想象的美感和靜謐的啟示。
3.There is no sky in June so blue that it does not point forward to a bluer,no sunset so beautiful that it does not waken the vision of a greater beauty, a vision which passes before it is fully glimpsed, and in passing leaves and indefinable longing and regret.
3.六月蔚藍(lán)的天空總使人遙想一個(gè)更加蔚藍(lán)的蒼穹；美麗的落日總會(huì)引起一個(gè)更加絢麗的景象未及飽覽便一閃即逝，并在消逝中給人留下不可名狀的渴望和惆悵。
4.If we glimpse the unutterable, it is unwise to try to utter it,nor should we seek to invest with significance that which we cannot grasp.
4.如果我瞥見了只可意會(huì)不可言傳的事物，企圖把它說出來，那上不明智的； 對(duì)于我們不理解的事物，我們也不應(yīng)該去賦予它某種意義。