▶圖表及圖表類型
1、圖表：chart, graph, diagram
2、各類圖表：
表格：table;
柱形圖：barchart 或column chart;
餅形圖：piechart;
線形圖：linechart 或curve chart
▶表達(dá)圖表中數(shù)據(jù)動(dòng)態(tài)變化的名詞或動(dòng)詞
1、“數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)”相關(guān)
(1) the number of sth.
(2) data, statistics, figures
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion
(4) around, over, appropriately
2、表達(dá)“上升”
(1)常見詞匯
increase → (名詞形式increase )
rise (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞rise→rose→risen) → (名詞形式rise)
grow (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞grow→grew→grown) → (名詞形式growth)
go up
注意以下短語數(shù)量上的區(qū)別：
increase by +數(shù)字上升到...
increase to +數(shù)字上升了...
reach to +數(shù)字達(dá)到...
(2)其他詞匯
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳躍，劇增
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加
(3) 地道表達(dá)
double, triple
3、表達(dá)“下降”
(1) 常見詞匯
decrease (名詞形式decrease )
drop (名詞形式drop)
fall (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞fall→fell→fallen) → (名詞形式fall)
decline (名詞形式decline )
go down
(2)其他詞匯
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉沒
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉
4、表達(dá)“波動(dòng)”
fluctuate (名詞形式fluctuation )
go up and down
rise and fall
5、表達(dá)“保持平穩(wěn)”
remain stable (或 remain constant)
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趨向平穩(wěn))
▶描述數(shù)據(jù)變化方向和幅度的形容詞(配合名詞)、副詞(配合動(dòng)詞)
1、變化快、劇烈、明顯
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable
2、變化慢、微弱、不明顯
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady
▶常用短語：“動(dòng)詞配副詞”和“形容詞配名詞”
1、v. + adv.
decline slowly
grow dramatically
fluctuate sharply
2、 adj. + n.
a slow decline
a dramatic growth
a sharp fluctuation
a slight increase
a significant increase
3、 on a +adj.+ n
例如：如上述柱形圖所示，過去二十年間中國城鎮(zhèn)人口已經(jīng)顯著上升。該句至少有以下兩種表達(dá)：
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.
對于備考圖表作文的考生來講， 掌握以上圖表術(shù)語及相關(guān)表達(dá)可以快速幫助大家提升描述圖表作文的專業(yè)性、規(guī)范性與豐富性，從而讓自己的作文變身“高富帥”，在考試中取得更理想的成績!
1、圖表：chart, graph, diagram
2、各類圖表：
表格：table;
柱形圖：barchart 或column chart;
餅形圖：piechart;
線形圖：linechart 或curve chart
▶表達(dá)圖表中數(shù)據(jù)動(dòng)態(tài)變化的名詞或動(dòng)詞
1、“數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)”相關(guān)
(1) the number of sth.
(2) data, statistics, figures
(3) hundred, thousand, million, billion
(4) around, over, appropriately
2、表達(dá)“上升”
(1)常見詞匯
increase → (名詞形式increase )
rise (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞rise→rose→risen) → (名詞形式rise)
grow (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞grow→grew→grown) → (名詞形式growth)
go up
注意以下短語數(shù)量上的區(qū)別：
increase by +數(shù)字上升到...
increase to +數(shù)字上升了...
reach to +數(shù)字達(dá)到...
(2)其他詞匯
climb : rise, usually slowly 爬升
leap : move or act quickly or suddenly 跳躍，劇增
rocket : increase very rapidly 迅速增加
(3) 地道表達(dá)
double, triple
3、表達(dá)“下降”
(1) 常見詞匯
decrease (名詞形式decrease )
drop (名詞形式drop)
fall (不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞fall→fell→fallen) → (名詞形式fall)
decline (名詞形式decline )
go down
(2)其他詞匯
plunge: fall steeply 跳水，猛跌
plummet: drop sharply 垂直落下
sink: to fall, drop, or descend gradually to a lower level 下沉，沉沒
dip: decline slightly and usually temporarily 下沉
4、表達(dá)“波動(dòng)”
fluctuate (名詞形式fluctuation )
go up and down
rise and fall
5、表達(dá)“保持平穩(wěn)”
remain stable (或 remain constant)
level off = move toward stability or consistency (趨向平穩(wěn))
▶描述數(shù)據(jù)變化方向和幅度的形容詞(配合名詞)、副詞(配合動(dòng)詞)
1、變化快、劇烈、明顯
dramatic, drastic, sharp, steep, quick, rapid, sudden, significant, considerable
2、變化慢、微弱、不明顯
slight, moderate, modest, slow, marginal, gradually, steady
▶常用短語：“動(dòng)詞配副詞”和“形容詞配名詞”
1、v. + adv.
decline slowly
grow dramatically
fluctuate sharply
2、 adj. + n.
a slow decline
a dramatic growth
a sharp fluctuation
a slight increase
a significant increase
3、 on a +adj.+ n
例如：如上述柱形圖所示，過去二十年間中國城鎮(zhèn)人口已經(jīng)顯著上升。該句至少有以下兩種表達(dá)：
1)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China hasgrow dramaticallyin the past two decades.
2)As is revealed in the above bar chart, the urban population in China has been ona dramatic growthin the past two decades.
對于備考圖表作文的考生來講， 掌握以上圖表術(shù)語及相關(guān)表達(dá)可以快速幫助大家提升描述圖表作文的專業(yè)性、規(guī)范性與豐富性，從而讓自己的作文變身“高富帥”，在考試中取得更理想的成績!