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        小升初語法大全:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

        字號(hào):

        一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
            一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
            1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與 always,often,usually,every day,sometimes等連用。
            如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
            2.表示客觀事實(shí)。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
            3.用在格言或諺語中。如:Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量。
            一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
            1. be動(dòng)詞
            陳述句:主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。
            如:I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
            否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。
            如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
            一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。
            如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
            特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。
            如:Where is my bike?
            2.行為動(dòng)詞
            陳述句:主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。
            如:We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。
            當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí),要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。
            如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。
            否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。
            如:I don't like bread.
            當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。
            如:He doesn't often play.
            一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。
            如:Do you often play football? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
            當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
            如:Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
            特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。
            如:How does your father go to work?
            第三人稱單數(shù) 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
            1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
            2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
            3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
            一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)
            一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
            drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
            二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
            1. He often ___ __ ___(have) dinner at home.
            2. Daniel and Tommy ___ __ ____(be) in Class One.
            3. We ___ __ ____(not watch) TV on Monday.
            4. Nick ___ __ ____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
            5. ____ __ __ they _____ __ ___(like) the World Cup?
            6. What ______ __ _they often ____ __ ___(do) on Saturdays?
            7. ____ __ ___ your parents ____ __ ___(read) newspapers every day?
            8. The girl ____ __ ___(teach) us English on Sundays.
            9. She and I ___ __ _____(take) a walk together every evening.
            10. There ______ __ __(be) some water in the bottle.
            11. Mike ___ __ ____(like) cooking.
            12. They ___ __ ____(have) the same hobby.
            13. My aunt ____ __ ___(look) after her baby carefully.
            14. You always __ __ _____(do) your homework well.
            15. I ____ __ ___(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
            16. She __ __ _____(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
            17. Liu Tao __ _______(do) not like PE.
            18. The child often ____ __ ___(watch) TV in the evening.
            19. Su Hai and Su Yang __ _______(have) eight lessons this term.
            20. -What day ___ __ ____(be) it today?
            - It’s Saturday.
            三、按照要求改寫句子
            1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)
            _____________________________________
            2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
            _____________________________________
            _____________________________________
            3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句,作肯定回答)
            _____________________________________
            _____________________________________
            4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
            _____________________________________
            _____________________________________
            5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)
            _____________________________________
            6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)
            _____________________________________
            7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
            _____________________________________
            8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
            _____________________________________
            9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句,作否定回答)
            _____________________________________
            _____________________________________
            10.like going skating.(改為否定句)
            _____________________________________