I. Vocabulary
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of .
A. crisis
B. urgency
C. emergency
D. emergence
2. No one could tell how the magician was able to produce a rabbit from his hat until he his tricks.
A. strayed away from
B. threw light on
C. gave birth to
D. fell back on
3. More than two hundred years ago, the United States __ from the British Empire and became an independent country.
A. got off
B. pulled down
C. broke away
D. dropped off
4. Everybody looked __ the direction of the explosion.
A. to
B. from
C. in
D. into
5. The flood __the townspeople__ from the rest of the world.
A. cut...out
B. cut...away
C. cut...down
D. cut...off
6. During the strike, the electricity was cut off for hours, so we had to __ candles for lighting.
A. manage with
B. turn on
C. carry out
D. keep to
7. I don't think I know the girl with long hair although she __ me of someone I know.
A. remembers
B. recalls
C. suggests
D. reminds
8. They remained full of hope and determination __ their repeated failures.
A. instead of
B. in search of
C. because of
D. in spite of
9. All the information we have collected in relation to that case __ very little.
A. put off
B. hold back
C. put aside
D. hold up
10. The rainbow is one of the most beautiful __ in nature.
A. phenomenon
B. phenomena
C. appearance
D. experience
參考答案及解析
1. 【答案】C
【譯文】救護(hù)車必須優(yōu)先通過(guò)，因?yàn)樗ǔＪ菫榱司o急情況。
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】emergence意為“出現(xiàn)”;crisis是“危機(jī)”，一般是政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)或情感危機(jī);urgency也是緊急，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)意義重大，而emergency則是意料之外的、危險(xiǎn)的緊急情況，更符合句意。
2.【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析B)throw/shed/cast light on“闡明，解釋”;A)stray away from“偏離”;C)give birth to“ 產(chǎn)生，引起”give birth to a dispute引起一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵;D)fall back on“求助于”In an emergency we can fall back on our savings. 緊急時(shí)候我們可動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)蓄。
【譯文】在魔術(shù)師點(diǎn)破他的戲法之前，沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)出他是如何從帽子里變出一只兔子的。
3. 【答案】C
【譯文】?jī)砂俣嗄昵?，美?guó)脫離了大英帝國(guó)，成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。
【試題分析】詞組辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】break away表示“脫離，放棄”。get off表示“下來(lái)，動(dòng)身，擺脫”。pull down表示“****”。drop off表示“離開(kāi)，減少”。顯然A、B、D都與句意不符。
4. 【答案】C
【譯文】所有的人都朝著爆炸的方向看去。
【試題分析】介詞搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】look to指照管，留心，注意，期待，主語(yǔ)通常為人，后面通常跟人或物，跟方向時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為物;look from后跟地點(diǎn)或物品，表示從某個(gè)方位看;look in加方向表示朝某個(gè)方向看，look into指調(diào)查事件真相，或朝某物里面看。
5. 【答案】D
句意：洪水切斷了該鎮(zhèn)居民與外界的聯(lián)系。A)cut out 切掉;割掉;B)cut away 切掉，逃走;C)cut down 減少 如：You should cut down on smoking. 你應(yīng)該少抽煙。D)cut off 切斷 如：They cut off the enemy’s retreat. 他們切斷了敵人的退路。根據(jù)句意A, B, C均不符合題意，因此選D。
6. 【答案】A
【參考譯文】罷工期間，電被切斷好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我們不得不設(shè)法用蠟燭來(lái)照明。
【試題分析】此題為詞匯題。
【詳細(xì)解答】manage with設(shè)法對(duì)付, 想方設(shè)法解決;turn…on 開(kāi), 打開(kāi);carry out執(zhí)行, 完成任務(wù);keep to保持。
7. 【答案】D
【參考譯文】我不認(rèn)識(shí)那位長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩，雖然她使我想起我認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)人。
【試題分析】此題主要考搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】remind使回想起;提醒，常用于“remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起……”結(jié)構(gòu)中。remind me of my childhood使我回想到自己的童年。A. remember記住，記得：I remember her name. 我記得她的名字。B. recall回想起：recall one’s hometown回想起自己的家鄉(xiāng)。C. suggest建議;表明：His words suggested his support to our plan. 他的話表明他支持我們的計(jì)劃。A、B、C項(xiàng)均不能用于…sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中。
8. 【答案】D
【譯文】盡管遭受多次失敗，他們?nèi)匀怀錆M希望和決心。
【試題分析】邏輯關(guān)系題，要求學(xué)生能正確分析句子兩部分之間的讓步關(guān)系。
【詳細(xì)解答】instead of 指兩個(gè)動(dòng)作、行為、事件等只出現(xiàn)其中一個(gè);in search of 指搜尋，探索等;because of表因果關(guān)系;in spite of表讓步關(guān)系。
9. 【答案】此題答案應(yīng)為add up to，書中有誤，D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為add up to
【譯文】我們所收集的關(guān)于這件事的信息加起來(lái)也少得可憐。
【試題分析】add up to表示“合計(jì)達(dá)……”
10. 【答案】B
【參考譯文】彩虹是最美的自然現(xiàn)象之一。
【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】phenomena是phenomenon的復(fù)數(shù)形式;phenomenon現(xiàn)象;appearance外表，出現(xiàn);experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，閱歷。
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of .
A. crisis
B. urgency
C. emergency
D. emergence
2. No one could tell how the magician was able to produce a rabbit from his hat until he his tricks.
A. strayed away from
B. threw light on
C. gave birth to
D. fell back on
3. More than two hundred years ago, the United States __ from the British Empire and became an independent country.
A. got off
B. pulled down
C. broke away
D. dropped off
4. Everybody looked __ the direction of the explosion.
A. to
B. from
C. in
D. into
5. The flood __the townspeople__ from the rest of the world.
A. cut...out
B. cut...away
C. cut...down
D. cut...off
6. During the strike, the electricity was cut off for hours, so we had to __ candles for lighting.
A. manage with
B. turn on
C. carry out
D. keep to
7. I don't think I know the girl with long hair although she __ me of someone I know.
A. remembers
B. recalls
C. suggests
D. reminds
8. They remained full of hope and determination __ their repeated failures.
A. instead of
B. in search of
C. because of
D. in spite of
9. All the information we have collected in relation to that case __ very little.
A. put off
B. hold back
C. put aside
D. hold up
10. The rainbow is one of the most beautiful __ in nature.
A. phenomenon
B. phenomena
C. appearance
D. experience
參考答案及解析
1. 【答案】C
【譯文】救護(hù)車必須優(yōu)先通過(guò)，因?yàn)樗ǔＪ菫榱司o急情況。
【試題分析】詞語(yǔ)辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】emergence意為“出現(xiàn)”;crisis是“危機(jī)”，一般是政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)或情感危機(jī);urgency也是緊急，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)意義重大，而emergency則是意料之外的、危險(xiǎn)的緊急情況，更符合句意。
2.【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析B)throw/shed/cast light on“闡明，解釋”;A)stray away from“偏離”;C)give birth to“ 產(chǎn)生，引起”give birth to a dispute引起一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵;D)fall back on“求助于”In an emergency we can fall back on our savings. 緊急時(shí)候我們可動(dòng)用儲(chǔ)蓄。
【譯文】在魔術(shù)師點(diǎn)破他的戲法之前，沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)出他是如何從帽子里變出一只兔子的。
3. 【答案】C
【譯文】?jī)砂俣嗄昵?，美?guó)脫離了大英帝國(guó)，成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的國(guó)家。
【試題分析】詞組辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】break away表示“脫離，放棄”。get off表示“下來(lái)，動(dòng)身，擺脫”。pull down表示“****”。drop off表示“離開(kāi)，減少”。顯然A、B、D都與句意不符。
4. 【答案】C
【譯文】所有的人都朝著爆炸的方向看去。
【試題分析】介詞搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】look to指照管，留心，注意，期待，主語(yǔ)通常為人，后面通常跟人或物，跟方向時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為物;look from后跟地點(diǎn)或物品，表示從某個(gè)方位看;look in加方向表示朝某個(gè)方向看，look into指調(diào)查事件真相，或朝某物里面看。
5. 【答案】D
句意：洪水切斷了該鎮(zhèn)居民與外界的聯(lián)系。A)cut out 切掉;割掉;B)cut away 切掉，逃走;C)cut down 減少 如：You should cut down on smoking. 你應(yīng)該少抽煙。D)cut off 切斷 如：They cut off the enemy’s retreat. 他們切斷了敵人的退路。根據(jù)句意A, B, C均不符合題意，因此選D。
6. 【答案】A
【參考譯文】罷工期間，電被切斷好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我們不得不設(shè)法用蠟燭來(lái)照明。
【試題分析】此題為詞匯題。
【詳細(xì)解答】manage with設(shè)法對(duì)付, 想方設(shè)法解決;turn…on 開(kāi), 打開(kāi);carry out執(zhí)行, 完成任務(wù);keep to保持。
7. 【答案】D
【參考譯文】我不認(rèn)識(shí)那位長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩，雖然她使我想起我認(rèn)識(shí)的一個(gè)人。
【試題分析】此題主要考搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】remind使回想起;提醒，常用于“remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起……”結(jié)構(gòu)中。remind me of my childhood使我回想到自己的童年。A. remember記住，記得：I remember her name. 我記得她的名字。B. recall回想起：recall one’s hometown回想起自己的家鄉(xiāng)。C. suggest建議;表明：His words suggested his support to our plan. 他的話表明他支持我們的計(jì)劃。A、B、C項(xiàng)均不能用于…sb. of sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)中。
8. 【答案】D
【譯文】盡管遭受多次失敗，他們?nèi)匀怀錆M希望和決心。
【試題分析】邏輯關(guān)系題，要求學(xué)生能正確分析句子兩部分之間的讓步關(guān)系。
【詳細(xì)解答】instead of 指兩個(gè)動(dòng)作、行為、事件等只出現(xiàn)其中一個(gè);in search of 指搜尋，探索等;because of表因果關(guān)系;in spite of表讓步關(guān)系。
9. 【答案】此題答案應(yīng)為add up to，書中有誤，D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為add up to
【譯文】我們所收集的關(guān)于這件事的信息加起來(lái)也少得可憐。
【試題分析】add up to表示“合計(jì)達(dá)……”
10. 【答案】B
【參考譯文】彩虹是最美的自然現(xiàn)象之一。
【試題分析】此題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細(xì)解答】phenomena是phenomenon的復(fù)數(shù)形式;phenomenon現(xiàn)象;appearance外表，出現(xiàn);experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，閱歷。