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        英語聽力練習(xí)下載:音樂家少了一項擔(dān)憂

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        ★英語聽力頻道為大家整理的英語聽力練習(xí)下載:音樂家少了一項擔(dān)憂,供大家參考。更多閱讀請查看本站英語聽力頻道。
            Some people may be protected from the hearing loss that often accompanies aging: yes, musicians. Scientists gave hearing tests to 74 musicians and 89 non-musicians. For the study, musicians had to be playing since at least age 16, and have a minimum of six years formal training.
            年紀(jì)大了,聽力也隨之減退了,不過有一群人卻不然:沒錯,那就是音樂家??茖W(xué)家們對74名音樂家及89名非音樂家進(jìn)行了聽力測試。受試的音樂家必須至少從16歲就開始學(xué)習(xí)音樂,并接受過至少6年的正規(guī)訓(xùn)練。
            Scientists tested: gap detection, the ability to hear brief breaks in continuous sound; mistuned harmonic detection, the ability to discern frequencies; speech in noise, the ability to hear conversation against a noisy background; and pure tone thresholds, this is the ability to hear tones as they get quieter.
            測試內(nèi)容有:間隙辨別——測試判斷持續(xù)聲音中短暫中斷的能力;和聲音調(diào)——測試頻率分辨能力;噪音演講——測試嘈雜背景下聽取講話的能力;輕音入門——測試輕音聽力。
            Musicians had no advantage when it came to pure tone thresholds. But they performed significantly better in all other tests. The work is in the journal Psychology and Aging. [Link to come.]
            輕音入門測試中,音樂家沒有任何優(yōu)勢,但在其他幾項測試中表現(xiàn)相當(dāng)突出。這項研究報告刊登在《心理學(xué)與衰老》雜志上。
            The three tests in which musicians have an advantage all rely on higher-level processing in the brain, as opposed to analyzing input at the level of the ear. Which suggests that musical training makes the brain better at filtering sound.
            音樂家表現(xiàn)較突出的三項測試,相對于通過耳朵分析輸入內(nèi)容來說,都需要較高級別的大腦運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),也就表明,音樂訓(xùn)練讓大腦過濾聲音的功力大大增強(qiáng)了。