★以下是英文寫作翻譯頻道為大家整理的《過去將來時的用法-初中英語語法》,供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請看本站寫作翻譯頻道。
過去將來時的用法說明
1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)與用法
過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的事情(尤其用于賓語從句中):
He told us he would help us. 他告訴我們他會幫助我們。
I knew you would agree. 我當時就知道你會同意的。
【注】在一定的語境中也可于其他從句或句子中:
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 這時是六點鐘。太陽即將落山。
2. 過去將來時間的表示方法
除“would+動詞原形”外,過去將來時還有以下常見表達方式:
(1) 用was (were) going to表示。表示過去某時準備做某事:
Marsha was going to come with us. 瑪莎準備和我們一道去。
I was going to leave when he came in. 他進來時我正要離開。
【注】was going to在一定的上下文中有時可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法或打算:
She was going to attend the concert last night, but she was too busy. 她昨晚本想去聽音樂會的,但她太忙了。
(2) 用was (were) about+不定式表示。表示在過去看來正要做某事:
I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me. 我正要睡覺,他來看我了。
(3) 用于was (were) due to表示。表示定于過去某時將要做某事:
They were due to leave at ten o’clock. 他們定于十點出發(fā)。
(4) 用“was (were)+不定式”表示。表示定于過去某時將要做某事:
He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他約定和她10點鐘在街上見面。
【注】若表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)(或被取消)的計劃,則用was (were) to+動詞完成式:
We were to have left at 6 last night. 我們本來計劃昨晚6點離開的。
過去將來時的用法說明
1. 基本結(jié)構(gòu)與用法
過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的事情(尤其用于賓語從句中):
He told us he would help us. 他告訴我們他會幫助我們。
I knew you would agree. 我當時就知道你會同意的。
【注】在一定的語境中也可于其他從句或句子中:
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他們是否會支持我們還是一個問題。
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 這時是六點鐘。太陽即將落山。
2. 過去將來時間的表示方法
除“would+動詞原形”外,過去將來時還有以下常見表達方式:
(1) 用was (were) going to表示。表示過去某時準備做某事:
Marsha was going to come with us. 瑪莎準備和我們一道去。
I was going to leave when he came in. 他進來時我正要離開。
【注】was going to在一定的上下文中有時可表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的想法或打算:
She was going to attend the concert last night, but she was too busy. 她昨晚本想去聽音樂會的,但她太忙了。
(2) 用was (were) about+不定式表示。表示在過去看來正要做某事:
I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me. 我正要睡覺,他來看我了。
(3) 用于was (were) due to表示。表示定于過去某時將要做某事:
They were due to leave at ten o’clock. 他們定于十點出發(fā)。
(4) 用“was (were)+不定式”表示。表示定于過去某時將要做某事:
He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他約定和她10點鐘在街上見面。
【注】若表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)(或被取消)的計劃,則用was (were) to+動詞完成式:
We were to have left at 6 last night. 我們本來計劃昨晚6點離開的。