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        英語手抄報(bào)英語作文:母親節(jié)的來源

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        ★以下是英語資源頻道為大家整理的《英語手抄報(bào)英語作文:母親節(jié)的來源》,供大家參考。更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)看本站英語資源頻道。
            The history of Mother's day is centuries old and goes back to the times of ancient Greeks, who held festivities to honor Rhea, the mother of the gods. The early Christians celebrated the Mother’s festival on the fourth Sunday of Lent to honor Mary, the mother of Christ. Interestingly, later on a religious order stretched the holiday to include ali mothers, and named it as the Mothering Sunday. The English colonists settled in America discontinued the tradition of Mothering Sunday because of lack of time. In 1872 Julia Ward Howe organized a day for mothers dedicated to peace. It is a landmark in the history of Mother’s Day.
            母親節(jié)的歷史已有數(shù)世紀(jì)之久,最早可以追溯到古希臘的民俗。那時(shí)候,古希臘人每年都要為傳說中的眾神之母瑞亞舉行慶祝活動(dòng)。早期的基督教徒是在封齋節(jié)的第四個(gè)星期日來慶祝母親節(jié),以紀(jì)念耶穌的母親圣母瑪利亞。有趣的是,此后的一項(xiàng)宗教法規(guī)延伸了這一節(jié)日的意義,其慶祝的對(duì)象包括了全天下所有的母親,并把這一天定為“母親的星期日”。而等到英國(guó)殖民者踏上美洲大陸,由于時(shí)間的缺乏,“母親的星期日”這一節(jié)日便被廢止。到了1872年,一位名叫朱莉亞·沃德·豪的人創(chuàng)設(shè)了一天來紀(jì)念那些為和平獻(xiàn)身的母親們。這在母親節(jié)歷有著里程碑的重要意義。
            In 1907, Anna M. Jarvis (1864一1948), a Philadelphia schoolteacher, began a movement to set up a national Mother’s Day in honor of her mother, Ann Maria Reeves Jarvis. She solicited the help of hundreds of legislators and prominent businessmen to create a special day to honor mothers. The first Mother’s Day observance was a church service honoring Anna's mother. Anna handed out her mother’s favorite flowers, the white incarnations, an the occasion as they represent sweetness, purity, and patience. Anna's hard work finally paid off in the year 1914,when President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the second Sunday in May as a national holiday in honor of mothers.
            1907年,美國(guó)費(fèi)城的一位安娜·M二賈維斯(1864一1948年)教師為了緬懷她的母親—安娜·瑪麗亞·里夫斯·賈維斯,開始發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng),呼吁設(shè)立一個(gè)全國(guó)性的母親節(jié)。她向數(shù)百位立法者及商界精英尋求幫助,懇請(qǐng)他們?yōu)樗械哪赣H們?cè)O(shè)立一個(gè)紀(jì)念的節(jié)日。第一次母親節(jié)的慶?;顒?dòng)是在一個(gè)教堂里舉行,以此紀(jì)念安娜的母親。安娜獻(xiàn)上了她母親生前最喜歡的花—白色的康乃馨,那正象征著母親的溫柔、純潔和堅(jiān)忍。安娜的不懈努力終于換得了回報(bào)。1914年,當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)總統(tǒng)伍德羅·威爾遜鄭重宣布,把每年5月的第二個(gè)星期天定為母親節(jié),向全天下的母親表示敬意。
            Slowly and gradually the Mother's day became very popular and gift giving activity increased. All this commercialization of the Mother's day infuriated Anna as she believed that the day’s sentiment was being sacrificed at the expense of greed and profit
            逐漸地,母親節(jié)流行開來,節(jié)日當(dāng)天向母親贈(zèng)送禮物等慶?;顒?dòng)也不斷地增加。在見到借助母親節(jié)而發(fā)展起來的形形色色的商業(yè)活動(dòng)后,安娜很憤怒,因?yàn)樗嘈拍赣H節(jié)的真正意義所在已被各種利益和貪欲污染了。
            Regardiess of Jarvis's worries, Mother's Day has flourished in the United States. Actually, the second Sunday of May has become the most popular day of the year. Although Anna may not be with us but the Mother's day lives on and has spread to various countries of the world. Many countries throughout the world celebrate Mother’s Day at various times during the year, but some such as Denmark, Finland, Italy,Turkey, Australia, and Belgium also celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May.
            拋開安娜·賈維斯的擔(dān)憂,母親節(jié)的慶?;顒?dòng)在美國(guó)的確開展得如火如茶。事實(shí)上,每年五月第二個(gè)星期日已經(jīng)成為了一年當(dāng)中歡迎的日子。盡管安娜可能不贊同我們的這些做法,但是母親節(jié)的慶?;顒?dòng)必將不斷開展下去,并傳到世界其他更多的國(guó)家去。每年,世界的很多國(guó)家都在不同的時(shí)間舉行母親節(jié)的慶?;顒?dòng),但像丹麥、芬蘭、意大利、土耳其、澳大利亞和比利時(shí)這些國(guó)家母親節(jié)也是定在五月第二個(gè)星期日