新概念頻道為大家整理的 新概念英語第一冊語法:情態(tài)動詞的使用,供大家參考。更多閱讀請查看本站 新概念英語網(wǎng)頻道。
1.情態(tài)動詞can(能夠), must(必須), may(可以)
結(jié)構(gòu):主語+can/must/may+動詞原型
He can make the tea.
Sally can air the room.
We can speak English.
★變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后面加not
He cannot make the tea.
Sally cannot air the room.
We cannot speak English.
★變疑問句將情態(tài)動詞移到句首
Can he make the tea?
Can Sally air the room?
Can we speak English?
★特殊疑問句:
What can you do?
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he can. No, he cannot.
Yes, she can. No, she cannot.
Yes, we can. No, we cannot.
注意:情態(tài)動詞的句子沒有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化,不要在情態(tài)動詞或動詞后面加S。
2.Must/have to的區(qū)別
must 表示必須,是主觀上覺得應(yīng)該做,have to是不得不,是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做
must 只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來的句子里,而have to do可以用在任何時態(tài)
3.must, may, might表示猜測:
must do 表示對現(xiàn)在事實的猜測
must have done表示對過去事實的猜測
must have been doing 表示對過去正在進(jìn)行的事實的猜測
can’t/couldn’t 表示不可能
may/might do, may/might have done表示沒有任何事實依據(jù)的猜測,might的可能性更小。
4.need 用法:
表示“需要”時為實意動詞,后面可以加名詞,也可以加不定式:
I need to have a rest.
I need a pen. Do you need any beer? No, I don’t.
Need doing=need to be done,表示被動
The flowers need watering.
Need在否定時做情態(tài)動詞使用
You needn’t go so early. =You don’t need to go so early.
Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.
1.情態(tài)動詞can(能夠), must(必須), may(可以)
結(jié)構(gòu):主語+can/must/may+動詞原型
He can make the tea.
Sally can air the room.
We can speak English.
★變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后面加not
He cannot make the tea.
Sally cannot air the room.
We cannot speak English.
★變疑問句將情態(tài)動詞移到句首
Can he make the tea?
Can Sally air the room?
Can we speak English?
★特殊疑問句:
What can you do?
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he can. No, he cannot.
Yes, she can. No, she cannot.
Yes, we can. No, we cannot.
注意:情態(tài)動詞的句子沒有第三人稱單數(shù)的變化,不要在情態(tài)動詞或動詞后面加S。
2.Must/have to的區(qū)別
must 表示必須,是主觀上覺得應(yīng)該做,have to是不得不,是由于客觀條件逼迫的必要要做
must 只能用在表示現(xiàn)在和將來的句子里,而have to do可以用在任何時態(tài)
3.must, may, might表示猜測:
must do 表示對現(xiàn)在事實的猜測
must have done表示對過去事實的猜測
must have been doing 表示對過去正在進(jìn)行的事實的猜測
can’t/couldn’t 表示不可能
may/might do, may/might have done表示沒有任何事實依據(jù)的猜測,might的可能性更小。
4.need 用法:
表示“需要”時為實意動詞,后面可以加名詞,也可以加不定式:
I need to have a rest.
I need a pen. Do you need any beer? No, I don’t.
Need doing=need to be done,表示被動
The flowers need watering.
Need在否定時做情態(tài)動詞使用
You needn’t go so early. =You don’t need to go so early.
Must I clean the desk right now? No, you needn’t.