★以下是英文寫(xiě)作翻譯頻道為大家整理的《英語(yǔ)作文常用句型詞匯普及》,供大家參考。
0."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
7. as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. [2010四級(jí)聽(tīng)力] 12月四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力備考筆記
2. Not at all. 理解成no 節(jié)日:Christmas 圣誕節(jié);Valentine's Day 情人節(jié) 健忘表達(dá)方式: 1. forgetful: He is forgetful. Isn't he forgetfull? (有責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣) How forgetful he is! (語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)) 2. absent minded 表示人內(nèi)向:shy embarrassed keep to oneself keep one's mind/ thought to oneself
conscious (stream of consciousness 意識(shí)流) self-conscious 自我意識(shí) 注:bedroom 臥室 living room 起居室,客廳 rest room 廁所 住房場(chǎng)景:1、房子難找。2、房子太貴。3、房子太吵。 段子題:詞匯(很少考生詞含義) 題材(拋棄題材,注重結(jié)構(gòu))抓共性,總結(jié)規(guī)律 (一)解題步驟Procedure to follow: 1、看選項(xiàng):找相同的詞;找數(shù)字 在聽(tīng)題之前先看選項(xiàng)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)縱向看,找相同的詞,反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞一定是段子所敘述的對(duì)象,確定文章的論述范圍、論述主題。另外如果選項(xiàng)中有數(shù)字,迅速記下來(lái),段子題中聽(tīng)到什么數(shù)字選什么,原則上不考數(shù)字計(jì)算。如P64 Test14的第一個(gè)段子。 文章的結(jié)構(gòu)類型: 1、介紹型 introduction:介紹新的概念。說(shuō)明起源、發(fā)展過(guò)程、現(xiàn)狀、展望未來(lái),對(duì)我們的影響和用途(正負(fù)兩方面)?!韭?tīng)力中??肌? 2、討論型 discussion:根據(jù)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行討論,分析原因一、原因二,最后說(shuō)明如何解決。 3、對(duì)比型 comparison:兩種觀點(diǎn)、流派、理論進(jìn)行對(duì)比,比較兩種的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),最后突出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
2、聽(tīng)兩頭:選熟悉的選項(xiàng)。 文章的兩頭是一篇文章的重點(diǎn),文章的開(kāi)頭是觀點(diǎn)(Idea),即文章的Topic。而中間是細(xì)節(jié),是用來(lái)支持觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù)(examples)。聽(tīng)段子,聽(tīng)結(jié)構(gòu)。文章的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾要出考題。一般正確選項(xiàng)基本會(huì)是原文的重現(xiàn)(copy)。所以,能作到邊聽(tīng)邊記。 結(jié)尾提示詞:(1)有重復(fù)詞出現(xiàn)。(2)表結(jié)果連詞出現(xiàn):therefore, so, that, as a result 等。 做題原則:聽(tīng)到什么選什么。 1、適合邊聽(tīng)邊看選項(xiàng):選項(xiàng)短,問(wèn)的是細(xì)節(jié)題,問(wèn)題的順序與行文順序一致。 2、集中精力聽(tīng)完文章:選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng),主線題,問(wèn)的是中心思想。 18. "否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定??勺g成"沒(méi)有……不是"或"……都……"等。 Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. 19. "否定+until (till)"結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后邊所接用的 "until/ till",多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒(méi)有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school. 21. "疑問(wèn)詞+should…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰(shuí)會(huì)……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。 Who should write it but himself? 22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。 Who knows but (that) he may go? 23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu),"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。 24. "名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu),在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。 A word, and he would lose his temper. 25. "as…,so…"結(jié)構(gòu),這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart. 26. "if any"結(jié)構(gòu),"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。與此類似的還有:"if anything"(如有不同的話,如果稍有區(qū)別),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。 There is little, if any, hope.
0."many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可譯為"與其……,不如……,更好","以這樣做……為宜","如同……,也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事,可譯為"猶如……","可與……一樣荒唐","與其那樣不如這樣的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11."to make…of"的譯法(使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作) I will make a scientist of my son. 12. oo…+不定式",not(never)too…+不定式","too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13. only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so 和"too ready (apt) + to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義,凡是"not","all""but等字后+"too…to,"不定式都失去了否定意義,在"too ready(apt) +to do"結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14. "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.
7. as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8. "It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9. "as good as…"相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. [2010四級(jí)聽(tīng)力] 12月四級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力備考筆記
2. Not at all. 理解成no 節(jié)日:Christmas 圣誕節(jié);Valentine's Day 情人節(jié) 健忘表達(dá)方式: 1. forgetful: He is forgetful. Isn't he forgetfull? (有責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣) How forgetful he is! (語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)) 2. absent minded 表示人內(nèi)向:shy embarrassed keep to oneself keep one's mind/ thought to oneself
conscious (stream of consciousness 意識(shí)流) self-conscious 自我意識(shí) 注:bedroom 臥室 living room 起居室,客廳 rest room 廁所 住房場(chǎng)景:1、房子難找。2、房子太貴。3、房子太吵。 段子題:詞匯(很少考生詞含義) 題材(拋棄題材,注重結(jié)構(gòu))抓共性,總結(jié)規(guī)律 (一)解題步驟Procedure to follow: 1、看選項(xiàng):找相同的詞;找數(shù)字 在聽(tīng)題之前先看選項(xiàng)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)縱向看,找相同的詞,反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞一定是段子所敘述的對(duì)象,確定文章的論述范圍、論述主題。另外如果選項(xiàng)中有數(shù)字,迅速記下來(lái),段子題中聽(tīng)到什么數(shù)字選什么,原則上不考數(shù)字計(jì)算。如P64 Test14的第一個(gè)段子。 文章的結(jié)構(gòu)類型: 1、介紹型 introduction:介紹新的概念。說(shuō)明起源、發(fā)展過(guò)程、現(xiàn)狀、展望未來(lái),對(duì)我們的影響和用途(正負(fù)兩方面)?!韭?tīng)力中??肌? 2、討論型 discussion:根據(jù)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行討論,分析原因一、原因二,最后說(shuō)明如何解決。 3、對(duì)比型 comparison:兩種觀點(diǎn)、流派、理論進(jìn)行對(duì)比,比較兩種的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),最后突出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
2、聽(tīng)兩頭:選熟悉的選項(xiàng)。 文章的兩頭是一篇文章的重點(diǎn),文章的開(kāi)頭是觀點(diǎn)(Idea),即文章的Topic。而中間是細(xì)節(jié),是用來(lái)支持觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù)(examples)。聽(tīng)段子,聽(tīng)結(jié)構(gòu)。文章的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾要出考題。一般正確選項(xiàng)基本會(huì)是原文的重現(xiàn)(copy)。所以,能作到邊聽(tīng)邊記。 結(jié)尾提示詞:(1)有重復(fù)詞出現(xiàn)。(2)表結(jié)果連詞出現(xiàn):therefore, so, that, as a result 等。 做題原則:聽(tīng)到什么選什么。 1、適合邊聽(tīng)邊看選項(xiàng):選項(xiàng)短,問(wèn)的是細(xì)節(jié)題,問(wèn)題的順序與行文順序一致。 2、集中精力聽(tīng)完文章:選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng),主線題,問(wèn)的是中心思想。 18. "否定+but "結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的"but",具有"which not","who not","that not",等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定??勺g成"沒(méi)有……不是"或"……都……"等。 Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse. 19. "否定+until (till)"結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞"no","not","never","little","few","seldom"等的后邊所接用的 "until/ till",多數(shù)情況下譯為"直到……才……","要……才……",把否定譯為肯定。 Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
20. "not so…but"和"not such a …but"結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度。可譯為"還沒(méi)有……到不能做……的程度","并不是……不……","無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……"等。 He is not so sick but he can come to school. 21. "疑問(wèn)詞+should…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事,意為"none…but",可譯為"除了……還有誰(shuí)會(huì)……","豈料","想不到……竟是……"等。 Who should write it but himself? 22. "who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式,一般意譯為"多半","亦未可知"等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。 Who knows but (that) he may go? 23. "祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu),"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…","祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。 24. "名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu),在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。 A word, and he would lose his temper. 25. "as…,so…"結(jié)構(gòu),這里的"so"的意思是"in the same way"(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。
As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart. 26. "if any"結(jié)構(gòu),"if any"和"if ever",意思是"果真有……","即使有……",表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。與此類似的還有:"if anything"(如有不同的話,如果稍有區(qū)別),"if a day"(=at least,至少)。 There is little, if any, hope.