★新概念英語頻道為大家整理的新概念英語第三冊：lesson 7 Mutilated ladies，供大家參考。更多閱讀請查看本站新概念英語頻道。 Lesson 7 Mutilated ladies 殘鈔鑒別組 Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。 Why did Jane cook John's wallet? Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? People who live in Britain needn't despair when they made mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)! Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money! A recent case concerns Jane Butlin whose fiancé, John, runs a successful furniture business. John had very good day and put his wallet containing $3,000 into the microwave oven for safekeeping. Then he and Jane went horse-riding. When they got home, Jane cooked their dinner in the microwave oven and without realizing it, cooked her fiancé's wallet as well. Imagine their dismay when they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash! John went to see his bank manager who sent the remains of wallet and the money to the special department of the Bank of England in Newcastle: the Mutilate Ladies! They examined the remain and John got all his money back. 'So long as there's something to identify, we will give people their money back,' said a spokeswoman for the Bank. 'Last year, we paid $1.5m on 21,000 claims. Damaged bank notes. The Queen's head appears on English bank notes, and 'lady' refers to this. New words and expressions 生詞和短語 mutilate v. 使殘缺不全 chew v. 咀嚼 microwave n. 微波，微波爐 oven n. 爐灶 safekeeping n. 妥善保管 Newcastle n. 紐卡斯爾（英國港市） identify v. 鑒定，識別 spokeswoman n. 女發(fā)言人 參考譯文 這種事情在你身上出現(xiàn)過嗎？你有沒有把褲子塞洗衣機，然后又想在褲子的后兜有一張大面值的紙幣？當你把褲子搶救出來時，你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙幣已經(jīng)變得比白紙還白？當英國人犯這種錯誤時，他們不必感到絕望（而許多國家的人都有這種絕望的感覺）。對英國人來說，值得慶幸的是英國銀行有一個殘鈔鑒別組，負責(zé)理那些把錢塞進機器或塞給狗的人提出的索賠要求?？雌饋恚泛芟矚g咀嚼錢幣。 近的一個案例與簡.巴特林有關(guān)，她的未婚夫約翰擁有一家生意興隆家具店。有一天約翰的生意很好，他把一只裝有3,000 英鎊的錢包放進微波爐內(nèi)保存。然后，他和簡一起去騎馬?；丶液?，簡用微波爐煮了晚飯，無意中之中把她未婚夫的錢包也一起煮了?？梢韵胂袼麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)一只煮得很好看的錢包，鈔票已化成灰時的沮喪心情。約翰去找銀行經(jīng)理，經(jīng)理把約翰的錢包和紙幣的殘留物送到英國銀行在紐卡斯爾的一個專門部門——殘鈔鑒別組。他們鑒定了這些殘留物。約翰拿回了他損失的全部數(shù)額?！爸灰袞|西可供識別，我們會把錢還給人家的，”銀行的一位女發(fā)言人說?！叭ツ?，我們對21，000 起索賠要求支付了150萬英鎊。” 新概念英語正版圖書購買 　　自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀 　　Notes on the text課文注釋 　　1 Mutilated ladies，這是英國銀行專門負責(zé)識別和鑒定殘缺或被毀紙幣的小組，其中的 lady是指英國紙幣上印的女王頭像。 　　2 a large bank note，面額很大的紙幣。 　　3 whiter than white，這是英國有關(guān)洗衣粉的電視廣告中常用的一句話。這里的意思是紙幣上的字跡、圖案均被洗掉了，可以譯為“比白紙還白”。 　　4 they found a beautifully-cooked wallet and notes turned to ash，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一只煮得很好看的錢包，鈔票已燒成了灰。后半句 they found… notes turned to ash中過去分詞短語 turned to ash作賓語 notes的補足語，這后半句話可以看成 they found… that notes had been turned to ash。
    Exercise練習(xí) 　　Supply the missing words. 　　1 You won't feel any pain. The operation is completely ______ . 　　2 I admired the beauty of the countryside. The country side is so ______ . 　　3 I visit my mother every day. My mother expects ______ visits. 　　4 Don't behave like a child. Don't be so ______ ! 　　5 She's a wonderful athlete. That explains why she's so ______ . 　　Multiple choice questions多項選擇題 　　Choose the correct answers to the following questions. 　　Comprehension 理解 　　1 They call the team in Newcastle‘Mutilated Ladies’because ______ . 　　a．their job involves mutilating bank notes 　　b．their job is to identify pictures of the Queen on mutilated bank notes 　　c．ladies are always mutilating bank notes by accident in the wash 　　d．only ladies have the patience for this difficult job 　　2 The Bank of England offers a special service to people who ______ . 　　a．feed their money to the dog 　　b．try to wash large bank notes 　　c．mutilate bank notes on purpose 　　d．have damaged but identifiable bank notes 　　3 You don't get your money back unless ______ . 　　a．you go to Newcastle and see the Mutilated Ladies 　　b．there is enough evidence to prove your claim 　　c．your bank manager agrees to help you 　　d．you have done this sort of thing beforeStructure結(jié)構(gòu) 　　4 Have you ever forgotten ______ in the pocket of your trousers . . . ? (11. 1-3)(a) a large bank note 　　b． large bank note 　　c． any large bank note 　　d． some large bank note 　　5 If you ______ in Britain, you needn't despair. (11. 4-5) 　　a． do live 　　b． are living 　　c． live 　　d． were living 　　6 John is ______ , and runs a furniture business. (1. 9) 　　a．fiancé of Jane Butlin 　　b．Jane Butlin's fiancé 　　c．Jane Butlin who's fiancé 　　d． Jane Butlin whose fiancé 　　7 The wallet ______ ￡3, 000 from the day's business. (1. 10) 　　a．containing 　　b．was containing 　　c．contained 　　d． content 　　8 John put his wallet into the microwave oven ______ . (1. 10) 　　a．to keep it safe 　　b． for keeping safe 　　c． for the safety 　　d． to be safe keeping 　　Vocabulary詞匯 　　9 John runs a furniture business. He ______ the business. (1. 9) 　　a．is in charge of 　　b．is in the charge of 　　c．charges 　　d．bears the charges of 　　10 Jane discovered that the￡3, 000 had ______ ash. (11. 12-13) 　　a．turned 　　b．grown 　　c．made 　　d．become 　　11 The remains were ______ to the Mutilated Ladies. (11. 13-74) 　　a．conveyed 　　b．dispatched 　　c．carried 　　d．fetched 　　12 People can get their money back ______ there is something to identify. (11. 15-16) 　　a．depending 　　b．provided 　　c．supposed 　　d．a(chǎn)llowing
    【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語 　　★mutilate 　　v. 使殘缺不全 　　及物動詞－－經(jīng)常用于被動語態(tài) 　　1.毀傷、殘害 　　He was mutilated in the accident,and now has only one leg 　　a mutilated note 　　2.把...搞砸了 　　You've already mutilated the novel by making such changes. 　　dad president: 美元 　　mutilation n. 　　★chew 　　v. 咀嚼 　　a lot of people love chewing gums. 　　Don't bite off more than one can chew. 　　chew the fat: 聊天 　　chewed up: 著急的、擔(dān)心的 　　Don't get worried about your examination. 　　Don't get chewed up about your examination. 　　★microwave 　　n. 微波，微波爐 　　microswitch 　　microfilm 　　microscope 　　microsecond 　　microphone 　　microbiology 　　macro 大的 　　★oven 　　n. 爐灶 　　★safekeeping 　　n. 妥善保管 　　keep something safe 　　Please keep your ID card safe. 　　do evil: 干壞事 　　evil doing 　　make trouble--trouble making 　　Newcastle 　　n. ★紐卡斯爾（英國港市） 　　★identify 　　v. 鑒定，識別 　　identity of somebody or something 　　He can't identify the person 　　identity 　　So far the archeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 　　identification 確認， 　　★spokeswoman 　　n. 女發(fā)言人
    【課文講解】 　　斷首或斷尾運用疑問句提出問題 　　斷首——主要引起讀者的興趣和注意力 　　斷尾——進一步鞏固、加深與本段所涉及的內(nèi)容、進一步引起讀者的沉思 　　rescued: 救援，援助 　　Hundreds of people went ot rescue the plane crash. 　　大詞小用所起的目的——加強語氣 　　whiter than white——damaged,mutilated 　　make mistakes like this 　　Fortunately for them happily for them 　　team: 組織　　　make a claim 　　feed something to it seems 　　第二段充分的說明了約翰是怎么樣把錢從銀行里拿回來 　　concern: 涉及到——is about 　　run a factory,run a company 　　I have a very good day. I have a good time 　　to keep it safe 　　put his wallet which contained... 　　go horse-riding go fishing go hunting go shopping 　　dismay: 沮喪 　　beautifully-cooked wallet: 用一種諷刺的口吻 　　turn to turned into become 　　who--bank mangager 　　so long as: on condition that 表假設(shè)，只要 　　pay for: 為...付款 　　We paid 80 dollars for the dictionary. 　　on pay off 　　The couple have already paid their debts off 　　pay back 　　1.把錢歸還回去　　pay money back 　　2.報復(fù)、報仇　　　pay somebody back
    【Special difficulties】 　　如何運用后綴 　　less表示否定概念　　care---careless 　　ful 表示有，充滿了　hopeful---careful 　　ly: 形容詞＋ly＝副詞，名詞＋ly＝形容詞　daily 　　ic pic: energetic 　　ish: childish,womanish 　　Exercise 　　1.painless 　　2.beautiful 　　3.daily 　　4.childish ---ish的形容詞是貶義色彩 　　5.athletic 強壯的，強健的
    【Multiple choice questions】 　　1.B正確 　　2.D正確　identify---identifiable return--returnable eat-eatable 　　3.B正確　unless: if not 　　Structure 　　4.A正確　any large bank notes 　　5.C正確　真實的條件句 　　6.B正確　一般來說，如果表示某人的，就用 ' 　　如果采用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系，被修飾名詞前要出現(xiàn)定冠詞 　　7.C正確　　簡單句，選用一般過去式 　　8.A正確　　to keep it safe 　　Vocabulary 　　9. in charge of: 負責(zé)　　in the charge of: 由某人了負責(zé) 　　10.turn to ash D正確 　　11.sent B正確　　dispatch: 送，送達　deliver 　　convey: 運輸、傳達　　fetch: 去取回來 　　12.B正確　provided providing 　　Provided that you reduce the price ,I'll take all the goods. 　　supposed 表假設(shè)：suppose supposing