2015考研英語(yǔ)（一）大綱解析之寫(xiě)作復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)如下：
| 教育文化類(lèi) | |
| 招生 recruitment | 文化交流 cultural exchanges |
| 錄取 enrollment | 促進(jìn)文化發(fā)展 promote cultural development |
| 高考 College Entrance Examination | 與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with times |
| 就業(yè)市場(chǎng) job market | 文化傳統(tǒng) cultural traditions |
| 應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education | 文化差異 cultural differences |
| 素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development | 人類(lèi)文明 human civilization |
| 學(xué)習(xí)氛圍 academic atmosphere | 虛擬生活 virtual life |
| 開(kāi)闊眼界 broaden one’s horizon | 團(tuán)購(gòu) goup buying/purchase |
| 專(zhuān)業(yè) major 大學(xué)生 university students | 數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品 digital products |
| 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(lèi) | |
| 心理健康 mental health | 捐款 donate |
| 心態(tài) state of mind | 偽劣產(chǎn)品 fake commodities |
| 均衡飲食 balanced diet | 食品安全 food safety |
| 代溝 generation gap | 不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng) unfair competitions |
| 老年人 old/aged people, senior citizens | 消費(fèi)者權(quán)益 consumers’ rights and interests |
| 誤解 misunderstanding | 交通擁堵 traffic jam |
| 公德 public morality | 醉駕 drunk drive |
| 責(zé)任感 sense of responsibility | 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) economic crisis, financial crisis |
| 無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn) selfless devotion | 失業(yè) lose one’s job, be unemployed |
| 環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi) | |
| 環(huán)境保護(hù) environmental protection | 水災(zāi) flood |
| 提高環(huán)保意識(shí) enhance environmental awareness | 保持生態(tài)平衡 keep ecological balance |
| 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem | 自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve |
| 減少溫室氣體排放 reduce the emission of greenhouse gases | 氣候變化 climate change |
| 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide | 節(jié)能 save energy |
| 亂仍垃圾 litter | 人口增長(zhǎng) population growth |
| 全球變暖 global warming | 旱災(zāi) drought |
| 人生哲理類(lèi) | |
| 獨(dú)生子女 only child | 與他人合作 cooperate with others |
| 溺愛(ài) spoil | 互相幫助 help each other |
| 自立 self-dependence | 保持樂(lè)觀(guān) keep optimistic |
| 不斷努力 make constant efforts | 悲觀(guān)的 pessimistic |
| 創(chuàng)新 innovation | 積極態(tài)度 positive attitude |
| 勤奮 diligence | 激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng) fierce competition |
| 缺乏自信 lack of confidence | 恒心 perseverance |
| 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作 teamwork | 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 team spirit |