★英語(yǔ)資源頻道為大家整理的清明節(jié)英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)清明節(jié)風(fēng)俗。清明的意思是清淡明智?！扒迕鳌笔窍臍v二十四節(jié)氣之一，中國(guó)廣大地區(qū)有在清明之日進(jìn)行祭祖、掃墓、踏青的習(xí)俗，逐漸演變?yōu)槿A人以?huà)吣?、祭拜等形式紀(jì)念祖先的一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。更多閱讀請(qǐng)查看本站英語(yǔ)資源頻道。
1、Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival. Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated. 清明節(jié)是一個(gè)紀(jì)念祖先的節(jié)日。主要的紀(jì)念儀式是掃墓，掃墓是慎終追遠(yuǎn)、郭親睦鄰及行孝的具體表現(xiàn)；基于上述意義，清明節(jié)因此成為華人的重要節(jié)日。 清明節(jié)是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。掃墓活動(dòng)通常是在清明節(jié)的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的掃墓活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)月。
ORIGIN（起源）
Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains. Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit. The "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation. 談到清明節(jié)，有點(diǎn)歷史知識(shí)的人，都會(huì)聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載，在兩千多年以前的春秋時(shí)代，晉國(guó)公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來(lái)，重耳回到晉國(guó)，作了國(guó)君（即晉文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨(dú)介子椎拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。 晉文公無(wú)計(jì)可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子椎孝順母親，一定會(huì)帶著老母出來(lái)。誰(shuí)知這場(chǎng)大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀(jì)念介子椎，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節(jié)的來(lái)源。 寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天，古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動(dòng)延續(xù)到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子椎的習(xí)俗也變成了清明掃墓的習(xí)俗了。無(wú)論以何種形式紀(jì)念，為了使紀(jì)念祖先的儀式更有意義，我們應(yīng)該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過(guò)去的奮斗歷史，當(dāng)然，還要學(xué)習(xí)介子椎寧死不屈的氣節(jié)。
2、清明節(jié)風(fēng)俗 1） 掃墓 清明時(shí)節(jié)祭掃祖墳（俗稱(chēng)"上墳"）。無(wú)錫的傳統(tǒng)民俗較有代表性。掃墓時(shí)要挑些新士壅墳塋，而且凡新墳一定要在清明前祭掃，舊墳可以過(guò)清明．但不能過(guò)立夏。新媳婦一定要去祭掃祖墳，俗稱(chēng)"上花墳"。掃墓時(shí)用葷、素菜肴和酒、飯等祭奠。后用干果糕點(diǎn)等替代。 時(shí)至今日，在烈士陵園緬懷革命先烈成為清明節(jié)里很重要的內(nèi)容，在祭炎黃二祖、悼念自己的先祖的同時(shí)，緬懷先烈的豐功偉績(jī)，使今天的清明活動(dòng)具有了更重要的教育意義。 2） 踏青 清明時(shí)節(jié)，氣候溫暖和煦，大地皆春，處處鮮花嫩草，一片生機(jī)盎然，人們紛紛外出踏青。在無(wú)錫，踏青的場(chǎng)所莫過(guò)于惠山。不上惠山的，上城墻繞城而走，叫登高踏青。東門(mén)東林庵一帶，為士女聚集處，故有"東林庵里看桃花"的說(shuō)法。這天，也是東鄉(xiāng)膠山和北鄉(xiāng)斗山的節(jié)場(chǎng)，附近還有賽會(huì)，故斗山別名清明山。人們都上山踏青，趕節(jié)場(chǎng)，觀看賽會(huì)。從元宵節(jié)至清明節(jié)，大人孩子，三五成群，到野外放鳳箏，別有情趣。 3） 門(mén)旁插柳和戴柳枝帽 清明節(jié)那天，有家家門(mén)口插柳條的風(fēng)俗。在一些地區(qū)，還流行小孩帶柳枝帽的風(fēng)俗。 門(mén)旁插柳和戴柳枝帽習(xí)俗的來(lái)源也是根據(jù)介子椎的傳說(shuō)。據(jù)說(shuō)，介子椎是死在柳樹(shù)下面的。介子椎死后的第二年晉文公率領(lǐng)群臣到綿山致祭，一行人先在山下寒食一日，第二天才上山。那棵柳樹(shù)，已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)出了翠綠的嫩條。晉文公看了，心中忽有所感，便走上前去，掐了一絲，編成一個(gè)圈兒帶在頭上。隨從的臣下看了,也紛紛仿效他折柳插頭。晉文公便把這棵柳樹(shù)賜名為清明柳，把這一天定為清明節(jié)。
3、清明與節(jié)氣
清明節(jié)即是節(jié)氣又是節(jié)日。從節(jié)氣上來(lái)說(shuō)，它是24節(jié)氣之一。 我國(guó)2000多年前的秦漢時(shí)期已基本形成了24節(jié)氣。24節(jié)氣綜合了天文學(xué)和氣象學(xué)等方面的知識(shí)，編排了"春雨驚春清谷天，夏滿(mǎn)芒夏暑相連。秋處露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒"的歌謠。其中清明被排在歌謠的第五位。也是農(nóng)歷歷法中的第五個(gè)節(jié)氣。 此時(shí)，天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖，大地回春，萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇，一片生機(jī)盎然，家家門(mén)口插柳條，祭掃墳?zāi)购徒纪馓で?。農(nóng)諺中也有"清明忙種粟"的說(shuō)法。作為以花信為標(biāo)志的花信風(fēng)。清明的花期為一侯桐花，二侯麥花，三侯柳花，充分點(diǎn)明了清明節(jié)氣的花期和花種?！稓q時(shí)百問(wèn)》說(shuō)"萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)此時(shí)，皆清潔而明凈，故謂之清明"。
1、Qing Ming Jie（All Souls' Day）
Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival. Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated. 清明節(jié)是一個(gè)紀(jì)念祖先的節(jié)日。主要的紀(jì)念儀式是掃墓，掃墓是慎終追遠(yuǎn)、郭親睦鄰及行孝的具體表現(xiàn)；基于上述意義，清明節(jié)因此成為華人的重要節(jié)日。 清明節(jié)是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。掃墓活動(dòng)通常是在清明節(jié)的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的掃墓活動(dòng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一個(gè)月。
ORIGIN（起源）
Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains. Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit. The "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation. 談到清明節(jié)，有點(diǎn)歷史知識(shí)的人，都會(huì)聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載，在兩千多年以前的春秋時(shí)代，晉國(guó)公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來(lái)，重耳回到晉國(guó)，作了國(guó)君（即晉文公，春秋五霸之一），大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨(dú)介子椎拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。 晉文公無(wú)計(jì)可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子椎孝順母親，一定會(huì)帶著老母出來(lái)。誰(shuí)知這場(chǎng)大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀(jì)念介子椎，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶(hù)戶(hù)只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節(jié)的來(lái)源。 寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天，古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動(dòng)延續(xù)到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子椎的習(xí)俗也變成了清明掃墓的習(xí)俗了。無(wú)論以何種形式紀(jì)念，為了使紀(jì)念祖先的儀式更有意義，我們應(yīng)該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過(guò)去的奮斗歷史，當(dāng)然，還要學(xué)習(xí)介子椎寧死不屈的氣節(jié)。
2、清明節(jié)風(fēng)俗 1） 掃墓 清明時(shí)節(jié)祭掃祖墳（俗稱(chēng)"上墳"）。無(wú)錫的傳統(tǒng)民俗較有代表性。掃墓時(shí)要挑些新士壅墳塋，而且凡新墳一定要在清明前祭掃，舊墳可以過(guò)清明．但不能過(guò)立夏。新媳婦一定要去祭掃祖墳，俗稱(chēng)"上花墳"。掃墓時(shí)用葷、素菜肴和酒、飯等祭奠。后用干果糕點(diǎn)等替代。 時(shí)至今日，在烈士陵園緬懷革命先烈成為清明節(jié)里很重要的內(nèi)容，在祭炎黃二祖、悼念自己的先祖的同時(shí)，緬懷先烈的豐功偉績(jī)，使今天的清明活動(dòng)具有了更重要的教育意義。 2） 踏青 清明時(shí)節(jié)，氣候溫暖和煦，大地皆春，處處鮮花嫩草，一片生機(jī)盎然，人們紛紛外出踏青。在無(wú)錫，踏青的場(chǎng)所莫過(guò)于惠山。不上惠山的，上城墻繞城而走，叫登高踏青。東門(mén)東林庵一帶，為士女聚集處，故有"東林庵里看桃花"的說(shuō)法。這天，也是東鄉(xiāng)膠山和北鄉(xiāng)斗山的節(jié)場(chǎng)，附近還有賽會(huì)，故斗山別名清明山。人們都上山踏青，趕節(jié)場(chǎng)，觀看賽會(huì)。從元宵節(jié)至清明節(jié)，大人孩子，三五成群，到野外放鳳箏，別有情趣。 3） 門(mén)旁插柳和戴柳枝帽 清明節(jié)那天，有家家門(mén)口插柳條的風(fēng)俗。在一些地區(qū)，還流行小孩帶柳枝帽的風(fēng)俗。 門(mén)旁插柳和戴柳枝帽習(xí)俗的來(lái)源也是根據(jù)介子椎的傳說(shuō)。據(jù)說(shuō)，介子椎是死在柳樹(shù)下面的。介子椎死后的第二年晉文公率領(lǐng)群臣到綿山致祭，一行人先在山下寒食一日，第二天才上山。那棵柳樹(shù)，已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)出了翠綠的嫩條。晉文公看了，心中忽有所感，便走上前去，掐了一絲，編成一個(gè)圈兒帶在頭上。隨從的臣下看了,也紛紛仿效他折柳插頭。晉文公便把這棵柳樹(shù)賜名為清明柳，把這一天定為清明節(jié)。
3、清明與節(jié)氣
清明節(jié)即是節(jié)氣又是節(jié)日。從節(jié)氣上來(lái)說(shuō)，它是24節(jié)氣之一。 我國(guó)2000多年前的秦漢時(shí)期已基本形成了24節(jié)氣。24節(jié)氣綜合了天文學(xué)和氣象學(xué)等方面的知識(shí)，編排了"春雨驚春清谷天，夏滿(mǎn)芒夏暑相連。秋處露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒"的歌謠。其中清明被排在歌謠的第五位。也是農(nóng)歷歷法中的第五個(gè)節(jié)氣。 此時(shí)，天氣轉(zhuǎn)暖，大地回春，萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇，一片生機(jī)盎然，家家門(mén)口插柳條，祭掃墳?zāi)购徒纪馓で?。農(nóng)諺中也有"清明忙種粟"的說(shuō)法。作為以花信為標(biāo)志的花信風(fēng)。清明的花期為一侯桐花，二侯麥花，三侯柳花，充分點(diǎn)明了清明節(jié)氣的花期和花種?！稓q時(shí)百問(wèn)》說(shuō)"萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)此時(shí)，皆清潔而明凈，故謂之清明"。