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        2013年下半年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力模擬試卷(9)

        字號(hào):

        Section A
            Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked I A 1, ~ B ], ~ C 1 and I D !, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
            注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
            11. [A] They have two children already.
            [B] Lisa wishes to have children, but her husband doesn’t.
            [C] They will start a family as soon as they get married.
            [D] They don’t want children for the time being.
            12. [A] Gas station.
            [B] Police station.
            [C] Lost and Found department.
            [D] Bar.
            13. [A] Because she was sick.
            [B] Because probably someone had been hurt.
            [C] Because her husband was sick.
            [D] Because her husband needed an ambulance.
            14. [A] In a library.
            [B] In a hospital.
            [C] In a court.
            [D] In a restaurant kitchen.
            15. [A] Sebdng High School.
            [B] Clark High School.
            [C] Melrose Community College.
            [D] Community College.
            16. [A] She’s got heart trouble.
            [B] She’s got a lung disease.
            [C] She’s got high blood pressure.
            [D] She’s got headaches.
            17. [A] In a restaurant.
            [B] In a department store.
            [C] In a private home.
            [D] In an art supply shop.
            18. [A] 15.
            [B] 50.
            [C] 135.
            [D] 150.
            Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
            19. [A] They’ve lost their suitcases.
            [B] They can’t find their dormitory.
            [C] Their dorm rooms have been given to other students.
            [D] They’ve missed the bus to their dormitory.
            20. [A] It’s far from the academic buildings.
            [B] No buses go to it.
            [C] There are few first-year studentsliving there.
            [D] It’s older than the other dormitories.
            21. [A] It’s fast.
            [B] It runs at inconvenient times.
            [C] It runs at convenient times.
            [D] It’s slow.
            22. [A] They can get exercise.
            [B] It’s boring.
            [C] They can go by bike.
            [D] It’s interesting.
            Questions 23 to 25 axe based on the conversation you have just heard.
            23. [A] She preferred homestay families.
            [B] Her aunt needed the room for her cousin.
            [C] She didn’t like her cousin.
            [D] Her aunt didn’t like her.
            24. [A] Eighteen months.
            [B] Twelve months.
            [C] Six months.
            [D] Fifteen months.
            25. [A] General English.
            [B] Academic English.
            [C] Medicine.
            [D] Medical English.
            Section B
            Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer.from the four choices marked [ A 3, [ B ], [C] and [D]. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
            注意:此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
            Passage One
            Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
            26. [A] In the second half of the 19th century.
            [B] In the 1960s.
            [C] In the first half of the 20th century.
            [D] In the early 1800s.
            27. [A] Movies with sound.
            [B] Nylon.
            [C] The radio.
            [D] The computer.
            28. [A] Improved living conditions.
            [B] New ways to help people get over diseases.
            [C] Many inventions in industry.
            [D] Industrialization in developing countries.
            Passage Two
            Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
            29. [A] By taxing public services.
            [B] By making people pay for private bills.
            [C] By providing needed services.
            [D] By collecting taxes.
            30. [A] Nobody would take care of the city.
            [B] There would be no schools.
            [C] There would be no protection from crime.
            [D] People would be very happy.
            31. [A] Education.
            [B] Public security.
            [C] Administration.
            [D] Transportation.
            Passage Three
            Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
            32. [A] In Washington.
            [B] In London.
            [C] In New York.
            [D] In Yorkshire.
            33. [A] Chewing gums.
            [B] Earphones.
            [C] Magazines.
            [D] Seat belts.
            34. [A] Cocktail.
            [B] Gum.
            [C] Earphone.
            [D] Computer.
            35. [A] The stewardess.
            [B] A passenger.
            [C] My friend.
            [D] The pilot.
            Section C
            Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
            注意:此部分試題在答題卡2上;請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。
            Part III Section C
            Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest (36) __ who ever lived. He thought that people could be free when they wrote music. Before his time, music was composed for a special (37) __. Often it was church music. Or, music was written to (38) __ at parties and concerts.
            Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was a very musical child. The boy learned to play the (39) __ and piano, but he was not happy at home. His mother died when he was in his teens. After that, his father was often drunk and (40) __. Beethoven became a (41) __ in a rich family. His student’s mother was very kind to the young teacher.
            She helped him meet many famous (42) . One of themwas Mozart. He said, "That boy will give the world something worth listening to."
            When Beethoven was in his twenties, he began to go deaf. The deafness changed his behaviors. He became (43) __ and moody. (44)________
            Beethoven died when he was 57 years old. (45)______
            (46)_________
            Section A
            11.D綜合推斷題。男士說(shuō):“托德暗示,他們會(huì)推遲要孩子,等他拿到法律學(xué)位后再要?!币簿褪钦f(shuō),托德和利薩現(xiàn)階段還不想要孩子,所以D正確。
            12.A信息明示題。男士說(shuō):“就在這兒停吧,當(dāng)我加油的時(shí)候你(女士)去問(wèn)路并給我買瓶軟飲料。”解答本題的關(guān)鍵是理解男士說(shuō)的filling the tank(加油),由此可知,他們?cè)诩佑驼緦で髱椭?BR>    13.B綜合推斷題。女士說(shuō)發(fā)生了事故,自己必須叫救護(hù)車,這很可能是因?yàn)橛腥嗽谑鹿手惺軅?,所以B正確。
            14.D綜合推斷題。本題的關(guān)鍵是男士提到的customers和對(duì)話中多次出現(xiàn)的plates(盤子)。男士讓女士把盤子端給客人,還讓她不要多拿,以免摔掉,由此推斷,對(duì)話應(yīng)該發(fā)生在餐館廚房里,所以D正確。
            *考點(diǎn)
            ●begin,start和cease后既可跟不定式也可跟動(dòng)名詞,跟不定式多表示情況發(fā)生變化,跟動(dòng)名詞則表示有意識(shí)地開(kāi)始或停止,如:Suddenly it started to rain.天突然下起雨來(lái)。/The factory has ceased making bicycles.該廠已停止生產(chǎn)自行車。
            15.C信息明示題。女士在最后指出,he enrolled in Melrose Community College where he is presently studying,由此可知,所以C正確。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)清女士說(shuō)的presently studyin9。
            16.D信息明示題。女士說(shuō)自己總感到頭疼,由此可知,D正確。
            17.B綜合推斷題。男士說(shuō)自己上周買了毛衣,但發(fā)現(xiàn)買錯(cuò)尺寸了,所以想換貨。女士說(shuō):“如果你有發(fā)票就能換……”,由此可以推斷,B正確。
            18.C信息明示題。女士說(shuō):“我們從原始名單中的150個(gè)名字中刪去了15個(gè)?!庇纱丝梢酝茢啵瑓⒓泳蹠?huì)的人數(shù)可能有135(150減l5)人,所以C正確。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是cross off(除去,取消)以及數(shù)字fifteen和one hundred and fifty。
            Conversation One
            19.C信息明示題。男士見(jiàn)女士提著箱子,便說(shuō)他倆遇到了同樣的問(wèn)題,女士便問(wèn):“你的寢室也分給別人了?”
            男士給出了肯定的回答,由此可知,他們倆面臨的問(wèn)題是寢室分給別人了,所以C正確。
            20.A綜合推斷題。女士說(shuō)Bundy Hall離學(xué)校中心很遠(yuǎn),很不方便,由此可知A正確。
            21.B信息明示題。女士說(shuō)campus bus…it runs at really inconvenient times,所以B正確。
            22.A信息明示題。男士說(shuō)we will get plenty of exercise,即可以得到大量鍛煉,所以A正確。
            *考點(diǎn)
            ●hang out在口語(yǔ)中指“跟某人一起廝混,閑蕩”,同義短語(yǔ)有hang around,如:Peter hasto stop hanging around on the street all day and get a real job,彼得不能再成天在街上閑逛了,得找一份正經(jīng)的工作。
            ●until=till=up to the time when,其中till比較通俗,until比較鄭重,比till語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)。tin所引導(dǎo)的詞組或從
            句常置于主句之后,until所引導(dǎo)的詞組或從句也可用于主句之后,但常置于主句之前,如:Until you told me,I had no idea of it.你告訴我之前,我一直都不知道。
            Conversation Two
            23.B信息明示題。女士要搬到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦揖幼。驗(yàn)榕康谋硇?弟)從新加坡回來(lái),女士需要把房間騰出來(lái),故選B。
            24.A信息明示題。女士說(shuō)自己在阿德萊德待了一年,又在悉尼待了六個(gè)月,故選A。
            25.C信息明示題。女士說(shuō)自己以前學(xué)過(guò)綜合英語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在在學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)術(shù)英語(yǔ),因?yàn)槊髂晗胱x醫(yī),故選C。
            *考點(diǎn)
            ●get into sth.此處意為“學(xué)習(xí)某事物”,該短語(yǔ)還有以下含義:穿上(衣服等);染上(某種習(xí)慣);對(duì)某事物產(chǎn)生興趣;使陷入(某種狀態(tài)),如:get into difficulties陷入麻煩。
            Section B
            Passage One
            文章精要
            文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了人類歷幾項(xiàng)重大發(fā)明——包括車輪、相機(jī)、電燈、無(wú)線電等,以及如今人類在醫(yī)學(xué)上
            的發(fā)明和對(duì)太空的探索。
            26.D信息明示題。文章第二段指出,…in the early 1800s…People did not have to explore much any more.由此可知,D正確。
            27.C信息明示題。文章第三段指出,相機(jī)、電燈和無(wú)線電是19世紀(jì)的偉大發(fā)明,故C正確。
            28.B信息明示題。文章第四段指出,The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help get over diseases…They made people healthier and let them live longer lives.由此可知,B正確。
            Passage Two
            文章精要
            文章通過(guò)闡述人無(wú)論想得到什么都得要先有所付出的道理,并從人們?nèi)粘K枞胧郑撌隽苏鞫惖谋匾浴?BR>    29.D綜合推斷題。文章開(kāi)始便指出政府要利用稅收來(lái)支付公共賬單,所以D正確。
            30.D信息明示題。文章提到如果沒(méi)人納稅,城市就會(huì)斷水,將沒(méi)有人打掃街道,沒(méi)有人管理治安,學(xué)校也會(huì)被關(guān)閉,唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有提到人們會(huì)高興,所以選D。
            31.B信息明示題。文章提到政府的主要職責(zé)是保護(hù)人民和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全,即維護(hù)公共安全,而政府將超過(guò)四分之三的錢都用于該目的,所以B正確。
            Passage Three
            文章精要
            文章講述了作者去年夏天從倫敦前往紐約第一次搭乘飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷,并對(duì)飛機(jī)乘務(wù)人員無(wú)微不至的服務(wù)感到非常滿意。
            32.B綜合推斷題。文章開(kāi)始便指出作者是從倫敦出發(fā)前往紐約,那么作者登機(jī)的Crayon Airfield一定是在倫敦了,所以B正確。
            33.C信息明示題。文章指出,A few minutes after take—off, magazines and newspapers were passed out,所以C正確。
            34.D信息明示題。文章提到,飛機(jī)上提供了gum,earphones,cocktail等,但唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有提到電腦,故選D。
            35.A信息明示題。文章提到,when I felt airsick the stewardess gave me a paper bag.由此可知,作者暈機(jī)的時(shí)候空乘給了他一個(gè)紙袋,所以A正確。
            Section C
            文章精要
            貝多芬是世界上最偉大的作曲家之一,文章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了貝多芬的生平事跡。
            36.composers37.purpose38.entertain39.violin
            40.bad—tempered 4 1.tutor 42.musicians 43.With drawn
            44.His friends found him hard to be around,but he kept composing even when he lost all his hearing.
            45.He had composed over a hundred pieces.His music spanned two stages of music history.
            46.His romantic style changed the way people thought about music.Many later composers gained new ideas from Beethoven’s music.
            Section A
            11. W: Have Todd and Lisa started a family yet? They’ve been married for two years now.
            M: Todd indicated to me that they’d postpone having children until he gets his law degree.
            Q: How do Todd and Lisa feel about children?
            12. W: This doesn’t look at all familiar. We must be lost, we’d better get some directions.
            M: Let’s pull in here. While I’m filling the tank, you ask about the directions and get me a soft drink.
            Q: Where will the man and the woman go for assistance?
            13. W: Excuse me sir, but I have to use your phone. There’s been an accident and I have to call an ambulance.
            M: Well, I suppose that’ll be all right. This phone is usually for office use only, but since it’s an emergency.
            Q: Why did the woman sound urgent?
            14. M: Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers. Well, don’t carry too many plates. You may drop them.
            W: Oh, I won’t drop them. I’ve never dropped a plate in my life.
            Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?
            15. M: I thought that you said that Bob went to Searing High School.
            W: No, he used to attend Clark High School, but after graduation last year, he enrolled in Melrose Community College where he is presently studying.
            Q: Where does Bob go to school now?
            16. M: Your blood pressure is quite normal and there was nothing wrong with your heart or lung.
            W: But what about these headaches I am always getting? I’m still worrying about them.
            Q: What’s wrong with the woman?
            17. M: I bought this sweater as a gift last week but have just discovered that it is the wrong size. So I want to return it.
            W: If you have your receipt, I can give you credit for the purchase. But I can’t repay you.
            Q: Where did the conversation probably take place?
            18. M: How many people will be coming to the party on Saturday?
            W: We had to cross off fifteen names from our original list of one hundred and fifty.
            Q: How many people do they expect to attend the party?
            Now you’ll hear two long conversations.
            Conversation One
            M: I see you still got all your suitcases with you too. We must have the same problem.
            W: Let me guess. Your room’s been given to someone else?
            M: Yes.
            W: I don’t get it! They sent me my room number a long time ago.
            M: Me too. Well, at least there is room in another dorm, Bundy Hall.
            W: That’s where they’re putting me too. But you’ll realize that unless you have a car, Bundy is at least 25 minutes’ walk from the center of campus. And don’t count on taking the campus bus. It runs at really inconvenient times.
            M: Great way to start your college career. But, I don’t know, maybe there is a positive side of all this. Since we’ll be so far away from everything, we’ll be forced to use our time wisely.
            W: True. I’ve heard lots of first year students get into trouble because they hang out every day in the student center till it closes.
            M: Exactly! And not only that, we will get plenty of exercise from all that extra walking.
            W: Yeah. And that is not exactly easy walking either. Around here you just need a pair of hiking boots, and to enjoy mountain climbing.
            Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
             19. What problems do the students have?
            20. What is one disadvantage of living in Bundy Hall?
            21. What do they think of the campus bus?
            22. What does the man think of the extra walking?
            Conversation Two
            M: Sara, I’ve heard that you want to move into a home stay family. Is that correct?
            W: Yes, that’s right. I’ve been staying with my aunt. Now my cousin is arriving from Singapore and my aunt needs the room for him.
            M: Oh, that’s bad luck. Well, I’ll need to get some particulars first. Sara, what’s your full name?
            W: Sara Lim, and that’s Sarah without the "h" at the end.
            M: Mmm. How old are you, Sara?
            W: 23, only just. It was my birthday on the 21st of August.
            M: Happy Birthday for yesterday. How long have you been in Australia?
            W: A year in Adelaide and six months in Sydney. I prefer Sydney, and I’ve got more friends here.
            M: What’s your address at your aunt’s house?
            W: Flat one, 539 Forest Road, Canterbury. And the post code is 2036.
            M: OK. What are you studying now?
            W: I was studying General English in Adelaide and now I’m doing Academic English, because I’m trying to get into Medicine next year.
            M: That sounds good, but it’ll take you a long time. When would you like to move out from your aunt’s?
            W: My cousin arrives on Friday morning, so I’d better be out on Thursday.
            M: Is that the seventh of September?
            W: Yes, that’s right.
            Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
            23. Why does the woman want to move into a home stay family?
            24. How long has the woman been in Australia?
            25. What does the woman want to study?
            Section B
            Passage One
            There have been many great inventions, things that change the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
            For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People did not have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
            In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today.
            The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live longer lives. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
            By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire to explore again. The world was known to man, but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan, have made their steps into space.
            Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
            26. When did people stop exploring a lot?
            27. Which was an important invention in the 19th century?
            28. What made people healthier and let them live longer lives in the middle part of the 20th century?
            Passage Two
            We know that we have to pay for what we get. If we buy food, we know there will be a bill to pay. These are private bills. But there are also public bills that must be paid. Public bills are paid by the government. In turn, we get these services through taxes. What would happen if everyone in the city stopped paying taxes? The water supply would stop; water might become unclean and impure. The streets might not be cleaned. There would be no police force to protect people and property. Schools would be closed. People would become sick and diseases might spread. We
            should not want to live in such a city. We all want pure water and food, clean streets and good schools. We want the police to prevent crime. The chief duty for every government is to protect persons and property. More than three quarters of the money spent by our government is used for this purpose. The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens. Billions of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries. Public money is used to pay the teachers and all the public officials. A large number of public funds are also spent on roads.
            The greatest part of necessary funds is raised by taxes. A tax is money that we all must pay to support the government. The law orders us to pay taxes. We have no choice in the matter. Almost everyone pays some taxes in one form or another.
            Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard~
            29. How does the government pay for public bills?
            30. According to the speaker, what would NOT happen if nobody in the city paid taxes?
            3 I. Which of the following costs the largest amount of public money according to the speaker?
            Passage Three
            Last summer, I took my first flight from London to New York. I boarded the plane at Crayon Airfield and, from that moment on, my life was arranged for me on the trip. First, I was directed to my seat by the stewardess, and then when the plane was ready to take off, the other passengers and I were told to fasten our seat belts. A few minutes after take-off, magazines and newspapers were passed out. Because my ears hurt, I was given some gum to chew. Next, we were given instructions on what to do in case of an emergency. We were given earphones to listen to music and told that a movie would be shown after dinner. Before dinner, we were asked if we wanted a cocktail. Dinner was served on a tray, and it was attractive and delicious. We were permitted to have a refill on any beverage. After the dinner, we were shown a new Hollywood movie. When I felt cold, I was given a blanket, when I felt airsick the stewardess gave me a paper bag. Everything was done for the comfort of the passengers. When the plane landed, I was almost sorry to get off and have to start doing things for myself again.
            Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
            32. Where is Crayon Airfield?
            33. What were distributed a few minutes after take-off?.
            34. What was not provided on an airplane?
            35. Who gave the author a paper bag?
            Section C
            Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest (36)composers who ever lived. He thought that people could be free when they wrote music. Before his time, music was composed for a special (37)purpose. Often it was church music. Or, music was written to (38)entertain at parties and concerts.
            Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. He was a very musical child. The boy learned to play the (39)violin and piano, but he was not happy at home. His mother died when he was in his teens. After that, his father was often dnmk and (40)bad-tempered. Beethoven became a (41)tutor in a rich family. His student’s mother was very kind to the young teacher. She helped him meet many famous (42)musicians. One of them was Mozart. He said, "That boy will give the world something worth listening to."
            When Beethoven was in his twenties, he began to go deaf. The deafness changed his behaviors. He became (43)withdrawn and moody. (44)His friends found him hard to be around, but he kept composing even when he lost all his hearing.
            Beethoven died when he was 57 years old. (45)He had composed over a hundred pieces. His music spanned two stages of music history. (46)His romantic style changed the way people thought about music. Many later composers gained new ideas from Beethoven’s music.