這篇關(guān)于2013初二英語上冊知識點：語法結(jié)構(gòu)，是特地為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助！
運用的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為五個類型。
1、 主語+系動詞+表語（S+V+P）
列如：She is a student （身份） He has become an engineer
It tastes sweet They are in the classroom
動詞是系動詞，其后的表語表示主語的身份，特征或者狀態(tài)。英語中可用作系動詞的數(shù)量很少，最常用的是be的各種變化形式，系動詞，如become，turn，look，seem，appear，sound，taste，smell，remain，prove，keep，fall，等
2、 主語+動詞（S+V）
列如：water flows He is reading
She has arrived They will come Mary cried
例如：They have reached NEW YORK They have arrived at NEWYORK
3、主語+動詞+賓語（S+V+O）
例如：Tom speaks English He bought a jacket
They have finished the job Rose is reading a book
及物動詞，其后必須跟一個賓語
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3、 主語+動詞+賓語+賓語（S+V+O+O）
例如：Mr Brown teaches them English Mother told me a story
Give us a ring when you arrive at the college
The students are giving the classroom a thorough clean up
直接賓語是動作承受者或結(jié)果，間接賓語則表示動作是為誰做的
4、 主語+動詞+賓語+補語(S+V+O+C)
例如：We elected him chairman We should keep the classroom clean
I want her to come She had a new dress made、
She heared him singing 賓語和補語在邏輯上是主與表或者主與謂的關(guān)系。也就是說補語表示賓語的特征，身份，狀態(tài)，或是賓語的行為動作。如果這一結(jié)構(gòu)的句子變?yōu)楸粍泳洌敲丛瓉淼馁e語變成了主語，后面的補語便是主語的補語
：We found him（reading in the library）（括號內(nèi)表示賓語的補語）
所有者成分都是必不可少的，缺少任何一個成分都會破壞句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的基本成分包括主語、動詞、表語、賓語、和補語、英語句子中還有起修飾作用的定語和狀語，以及起解釋說明作用的同位語。下面括號部分即為定語、狀語和同位語。
例如：She is a good student
They will come soon
Mr Brown，Tom's father ，is an engineer
因此，英語的句子成分主語有主語，動詞，表語，賓語，補語，定語，狀語和同位語。問題：名詞作表語和名詞作單賓之間的區(qū)別？名詞作賓語補足語和名詞作直接賓語的差別？
分析下列各句屬于哪種基本結(jié)構(gòu)，并劃出各個句子成分。
1、I saw Jane in the reading room
2、Production grows rapidly
3、They treated me as their own son
4、His classmates made him their monitor
5、Victor passed Robert the ball
6、You did not need to arrive so early
7、The children ran merrily after him
8、It is getting dark
9、Martin，my good friend，has given me a lot of help
10、Circumstances do not permit me to leave
11、The population of city rose by 20 percent
12、She had a new dress made
13、Her face turned red at his words
14、The old professor lectures twice a week
15、Tom become a good student at last
16、I want that blue skirt ,the one on the left
17、They will have a meeting in room 205
18、Her parents bought her a new radio
19、She told us a lot of interesting stories
20、The food smells nice
運用的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以分為五個類型。
1、 主語+系動詞+表語（S+V+P）
列如：She is a student （身份） He has become an engineer
It tastes sweet They are in the classroom
動詞是系動詞，其后的表語表示主語的身份，特征或者狀態(tài)。英語中可用作系動詞的數(shù)量很少，最常用的是be的各種變化形式，系動詞，如become，turn，look，seem，appear，sound，taste，smell，remain，prove，keep，fall，等
2、 主語+動詞（S+V）
列如：water flows He is reading
She has arrived They will come Mary cried
例如：They have reached NEW YORK They have arrived at NEWYORK
3、主語+動詞+賓語（S+V+O）
例如：Tom speaks English He bought a jacket
They have finished the job Rose is reading a book
及物動詞，其后必須跟一個賓語
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3、 主語+動詞+賓語+賓語（S+V+O+O）
例如：Mr Brown teaches them English Mother told me a story
Give us a ring when you arrive at the college
The students are giving the classroom a thorough clean up
直接賓語是動作承受者或結(jié)果，間接賓語則表示動作是為誰做的
4、 主語+動詞+賓語+補語(S+V+O+C)
例如：We elected him chairman We should keep the classroom clean
I want her to come She had a new dress made、
She heared him singing 賓語和補語在邏輯上是主與表或者主與謂的關(guān)系。也就是說補語表示賓語的特征，身份，狀態(tài)，或是賓語的行為動作。如果這一結(jié)構(gòu)的句子變?yōu)楸粍泳洌敲丛瓉淼馁e語變成了主語，后面的補語便是主語的補語
：We found him（reading in the library）（括號內(nèi)表示賓語的補語）
所有者成分都是必不可少的，缺少任何一個成分都會破壞句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。句子結(jié)構(gòu)中的基本成分包括主語、動詞、表語、賓語、和補語、英語句子中還有起修飾作用的定語和狀語，以及起解釋說明作用的同位語。下面括號部分即為定語、狀語和同位語。
例如：She is a good student
They will come soon
Mr Brown，Tom's father ，is an engineer
因此，英語的句子成分主語有主語，動詞，表語，賓語，補語，定語，狀語和同位語。問題：名詞作表語和名詞作單賓之間的區(qū)別？名詞作賓語補足語和名詞作直接賓語的差別？
分析下列各句屬于哪種基本結(jié)構(gòu)，并劃出各個句子成分。
1、I saw Jane in the reading room
2、Production grows rapidly
3、They treated me as their own son
4、His classmates made him their monitor
5、Victor passed Robert the ball
6、You did not need to arrive so early
7、The children ran merrily after him
8、It is getting dark
9、Martin，my good friend，has given me a lot of help
10、Circumstances do not permit me to leave
11、The population of city rose by 20 percent
12、She had a new dress made
13、Her face turned red at his words
14、The old professor lectures twice a week
15、Tom become a good student at last
16、I want that blue skirt ,the one on the left
17、They will have a meeting in room 205
18、Her parents bought her a new radio
19、She told us a lot of interesting stories
20、The food smells nice