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Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐？
課文內(nèi)容：
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It's raining again. ’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said. ‘I'm coming to see you. ’
‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said.
‘What are you doing?’ she asked.
‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated.
‘Dear me, ’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’
Notes on the text 課文注釋
1 on Sundays，指每個(gè)星期日。星期幾的前面用介詞on。
2 What a day！多么糟糕的天氣！這是一個(gè)省略的感嘆句。完整的句子應(yīng)該是What a day it is！英語中的感嘆句常用what開頭，后面緊跟一個(gè)名詞或名詞性短語(包括連系動(dòng)詞)，然后是主語和謂語，句尾用感嘆號(hào)。
3 I'm coming to see you．在這句話中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
4 Dear me！天哪！這也是一個(gè)感嘆句。
參考譯文
那是個(gè)星期天，而在星期天我是從來不早起的，有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上個(gè)星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗?！肮硖鞖?！”我想，“又下雨了?！闭谶@時(shí)，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的。“我剛下火車，”她說，“我這就來看你?！?BR> “但我還在吃早飯，”我說。
“你在干什么？”她問道。
“我正在吃早飯，”我又說了一遍。
“天啊，”她說，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了！”
新概念英語正版圖書購買
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課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．It was Sunday. 那是個(gè)星期天。
在句子中，我們常常用it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離。這種it有時(shí)被稱為“虛主語”
（empty subject），因?yàn)樗鼪]有實(shí)際意義。它之所以存在，是因?yàn)橛⒄Z句子必須包含主語和謂語。請(qǐng)注意以下例句：
表示時(shí)間：
It is 8 o'clock.
8點(diǎn)了。
表示天氣：
It's raining again.
又下雨了。
It is cold.
天氣冷。
表示環(huán)境：
It was dark outside.
外面一片漆黑。
作為第3人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一個(gè)事件或者用來指是什么人：
It was my aunt Lucy.
是我姑母露西。（打來電話者）
It is a lovely baby.
真是個(gè)可愛的小寶寶。
2．on Sundays, 在星期天的時(shí)侯。
（1）復(fù)數(shù)形式指每個(gè)星期日，或大部分星期日，與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為：
We do not go to school on Sundays.
星期天我們不上學(xué)。
I never get up early on Sundays.
星期天我從來不早起。
（2）介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中：
on Monday星期一
on Friday 星期五
on Monday morning在星期一早上
on that day在那一天
當(dāng)我們使用last, next和this, that時(shí)，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略：
I'll see you next/this Friday.
下個(gè)／這個(gè)星期五再見。
Last Sunday I got up very late.
上個(gè)星期天我起得很晚。
3．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。
（1）在表達(dá)臥床的意思時(shí)bed前不需加冠詞：
You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.
你必須再臥床兩天。
What time did you go to bed last night?
你昨晚幾點(diǎn)睡的？
It is time for bed now.
該睡覺了。
（2）until用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可以譯為“一直到……為止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻：
I'll wait here until 5.
我會(huì)在這里等到5點(diǎn)鐘。
在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”：
She cannot arrive until 6.
她到6點(diǎn)才能來。
The rain did not stop until this morning.
直到今天早上雨才停了。
4．a(chǎn)rrive by train, 坐火車來。
by air乘飛機(jī)
by bicycle/bike騎自行車
by boat乘船
by bus乘公共汽車
by car乘小汽車
by land由陸路
by plane乘飛機(jī)
by sea由海路
by ship乘船
by train乘火車
Every morning he goes to school by bus.
他每天早上坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。
Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.
很早以前人們只能乘船去美洲。
如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：
My aunt left by the 9：15 train.
我姑媽乘9點(diǎn)1刻的火車走的。
5．Dear me, 天哪。
這個(gè)感嘆方式可以表示驚愕、困惑、同情等。還可以說“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!”
語法 Grammar in use
1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present progressive tense) 和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(The present simple tense)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事件，往往與now, just, still等副詞連用（cf. 第1冊(cè)第31課）：
John is still sleeping.
約翰還在睡覺。
Jane is just dressing up.
簡(jiǎn)正在打扮。
Mrs. Smith is cooking now.
史密斯太太現(xiàn)在正在做飯。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，往往與頻度副詞連用，如often, always, sometimes, never等：
Do you often come here?
你常來這兒?jiǎn)幔?BR> I always to the library on Friday.
星期五我經(jīng)常去圖書館。
Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him.
海倫從來不給她兄弟托尼寫信。她有時(shí)給他打電話。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也用來表示當(dāng)前（一段時(shí)間）的動(dòng)向：
Jack is working hard these days.
杰克近工作很努力。
He does not usually work hard.
他通常是不努力工作的。
2．感嘆句(Exclamations)
以what開頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：
What＋adj.＋n. +主語+謂語！
主語和謂語經(jīng)常被省略：
What an interesting play (it is)!
多么有趣的一出戲！
What a lot of flowers!
這么多花呀！
What fools they are!
他們真傻！
如果沒有形容詞，則往往表示批評(píng)或不大好的意思：
What a thing to say!
多么難聽的話?。?BR> What a day!
鬼天氣！
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．ring vt.
（1）鳴，響，發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音：
Just then, the telephone rang.
正在這時(shí)，電話鈴響了。
Every morning the clock rings at 6.
這鐘每天早上6點(diǎn)響。
（2）打電話給（美國英語中用call）：
Please ring me when you get home.
到家后請(qǐng)來個(gè)電話。
Did you ring the doctor?
你給醫(yī)生打電話了嗎？
2．repeat
（1）vt. 重復(fù)：
Will you repeat the last word?
您能重說一下后一個(gè)字嗎？
They are repeating that wonderful play.
他們正在重演那部精彩的戲劇。
（2）vi. 重做，重說：
Please repeat after me.
請(qǐng)跟我重復(fù)。
Don't repeat.
不要重復(fù)。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A 1 are playing…play…is kicking…is running
2‘What are you doing?’my landlady asked.‘I'm leaving, Mrs. Lynch, I answered.‘Why are you leaving?’she asked…‘…friends never come to visit me…I frequently go to bed…I rarely listen…I always feel cold…’
B 1 She rarely answers my letters.
2 We never work after six o'clock.
3 The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.
4 Do you always go to work by car?
5 Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.
6 We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.
7 I often buy CDs.
8 Do you ever buy CDs?
2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 What a wonderful garden(this is) !
2 What a surprise( this is) !
3 What a lot of trouble he is causing!
4 What wonderful actors (they are) !
5 What a hard-working woman (she is) !
6 What a tall building (it is) !
7 What a terrible film (it is) !
8 What a clever boy you are!
9 What a pretty girl (she is) !
10 What a strange guy (he is) !
3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 c 2 d 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 b
7 b 8 a 9 d 10 c 11d 12 b
課堂筆記
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★until prep.直到
直到...才; 直到...為止
后面加(時(shí)間狀語)從句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)
直到他回來,他爸爸才死。
2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)
直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的。
到他回來這一點(diǎn)之前,沒死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.
把until作為時(shí)間終止線
從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒做?
做了——肯定;
沒做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
A. waited B.didn't wait
A.leave B.left C.didn't leave
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.
★outside adv. 外面
作狀語
He is waiting for me outside.
It is cold outsid.
★ring(rang.rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺耳的)
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng)
給某人打電話 : ring sb.
Tomorrow I'll ring you.
打電話(名) : give sb. a ring
remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring
戒指(名詞)
★aunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽
uncle: 叔叔
cousin: 堂兄妹
nephew: 外甥
niece: 外甥女
★repeat v.重復(fù)
【課文講解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never: 從來不 (可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)
=not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
look out of :朝窗外看
從...里:from,out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感嘆句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
Ｗhat＋a／an (+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主語＋謂語）
What a terrible day!
what a good girl (she is)!
What a day!
有上下文和一定的語境，才能省略形容詞。
just then: 就在那時(shí)
如果不知道對(duì)方性別，可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在＂現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＂
by train
by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修飾詞，復(fù)數(shù)）
I go out by bus/on two buses.
如果加修飾詞，就要換掉by
I'm coming to see you. 我將要來看你。
用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
Dear me:天哪
My god!
My dear!
【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型
Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生）
Often ad Always——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
"現(xiàn)階段"
I am working as a teacher.
I do.../he does...
I get up...
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是一種習(xí)慣，真理，是過去，現(xiàn)在和未來都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。
現(xiàn)在還在睡覺
He is still sleeping.
頻率副詞往往放在句子中間，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后
非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：1.系動(dòng)詞（be)
2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：（must,can,may)
p4 Exercises
1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running
2.are you doing; am leaving; (用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來時(shí):go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
"別人用什么時(shí)態(tài)，你就用什么時(shí)態(tài)＂ are you leaving
come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語）
(rarely 很少） listen
"doesn't work"
feel
【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)
What+a/an+a.+n.+主語+謂語
What 對(duì)名詞感嘆
3.He is causing a lot of trouble
名詞:trouble
主語:he
動(dòng)詞:is causing
What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!
【Multiple choice questions】
5."not early"
late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)
A
8.A
look(vi.):表示看的動(dòng)作；后面一定要加介詞
see(vt.) : 表示看的結(jié)果； 后面直接加賓語
watch : 表示觀看; 后面直接加賓語，但賓語一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西
11.D
lunch :中餐
food :食物
dinner:正餐
meal :一頓飯
頻率副詞,放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后;
如果即有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞．要放在兩個(gè)之間
疑問句中副詞往往放在主語的后面
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐還是午餐？
課文內(nèi)容：
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. ‘It's raining again. ’ Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said. ‘I'm coming to see you. ’
‘But I'm still having breakfast, ’ I said.
‘What are you doing?’ she asked.
‘I'm having breakfast, ’ I repeated.
‘Dear me, ’ she said. ‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!’
Notes on the text 課文注釋
1 on Sundays，指每個(gè)星期日。星期幾的前面用介詞on。
2 What a day！多么糟糕的天氣！這是一個(gè)省略的感嘆句。完整的句子應(yīng)該是What a day it is！英語中的感嘆句常用what開頭，后面緊跟一個(gè)名詞或名詞性短語(包括連系動(dòng)詞)，然后是主語和謂語，句尾用感嘆號(hào)。
3 I'm coming to see you．在這句話中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示近期按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
4 Dear me！天哪！這也是一個(gè)感嘆句。
參考譯文
那是個(gè)星期天，而在星期天我是從來不早起的，有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上個(gè)星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗?！肮硖鞖?！”我想，“又下雨了?！闭谶@時(shí)，電話鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來的。“我剛下火車，”她說，“我這就來看你?！?BR> “但我還在吃早飯，”我說。
“你在干什么？”她問道。
“我正在吃早飯，”我又說了一遍。
“天啊，”她說，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了！”
新概念英語正版圖書購買
自學(xué)導(dǎo)讀
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1．It was Sunday. 那是個(gè)星期天。
在句子中，我們常常用it指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離。這種it有時(shí)被稱為“虛主語”
（empty subject），因?yàn)樗鼪]有實(shí)際意義。它之所以存在，是因?yàn)橛⒄Z句子必須包含主語和謂語。請(qǐng)注意以下例句：
表示時(shí)間：
It is 8 o'clock.
8點(diǎn)了。
表示天氣：
It's raining again.
又下雨了。
It is cold.
天氣冷。
表示環(huán)境：
It was dark outside.
外面一片漆黑。
作為第3人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it可以指一件東西、一個(gè)事件或者用來指是什么人：
It was my aunt Lucy.
是我姑母露西。（打來電話者）
It is a lovely baby.
真是個(gè)可愛的小寶寶。
2．on Sundays, 在星期天的時(shí)侯。
（1）復(fù)數(shù)形式指每個(gè)星期日，或大部分星期日，與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為：
We do not go to school on Sundays.
星期天我們不上學(xué)。
I never get up early on Sundays.
星期天我從來不早起。
（2）介詞on一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語中：
on Monday星期一
on Friday 星期五
on Monday morning在星期一早上
on that day在那一天
當(dāng)我們使用last, next和this, that時(shí)，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略：
I'll see you next/this Friday.
下個(gè)／這個(gè)星期五再見。
Last Sunday I got up very late.
上個(gè)星期天我起得很晚。
3．I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。
（1）在表達(dá)臥床的意思時(shí)bed前不需加冠詞：
You must stay/remain in bed for another two days.
你必須再臥床兩天。
What time did you go to bed last night?
你昨晚幾點(diǎn)睡的？
It is time for bed now.
該睡覺了。
（2）until用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可以譯為“一直到……為止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻：
I'll wait here until 5.
我會(huì)在這里等到5點(diǎn)鐘。
在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”：
She cannot arrive until 6.
她到6點(diǎn)才能來。
The rain did not stop until this morning.
直到今天早上雨才停了。
4．a(chǎn)rrive by train, 坐火車來。
by air乘飛機(jī)
by bicycle/bike騎自行車
by boat乘船
by bus乘公共汽車
by car乘小汽車
by land由陸路
by plane乘飛機(jī)
by sea由海路
by ship乘船
by train乘火車
Every morning he goes to school by bus.
他每天早上坐公共汽車去上學(xué)。
Long ago people could go to America only by ship/sea.
很早以前人們只能乘船去美洲。
如果是特指的交通工具，則要加冠詞或其他限定詞：
My aunt left by the 9：15 train.
我姑媽乘9點(diǎn)1刻的火車走的。
5．Dear me, 天哪。
這個(gè)感嘆方式可以表示驚愕、困惑、同情等。還可以說“Oh, dear!”或“Dear, dear!”
語法 Grammar in use
1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(The present progressive tense) 和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(The present simple tense)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事件，往往與now, just, still等副詞連用（cf. 第1冊(cè)第31課）：
John is still sleeping.
約翰還在睡覺。
Jane is just dressing up.
簡(jiǎn)正在打扮。
Mrs. Smith is cooking now.
史密斯太太現(xiàn)在正在做飯。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，往往與頻度副詞連用，如often, always, sometimes, never等：
Do you often come here?
你常來這兒?jiǎn)幔?BR> I always to the library on Friday.
星期五我經(jīng)常去圖書館。
Helen never writes to her brother Tony. She sometimes rings him.
海倫從來不給她兄弟托尼寫信。她有時(shí)給他打電話。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也用來表示當(dāng)前（一段時(shí)間）的動(dòng)向：
Jack is working hard these days.
杰克近工作很努力。
He does not usually work hard.
他通常是不努力工作的。
2．感嘆句(Exclamations)
以what開頭的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為：
What＋adj.＋n. +主語+謂語！
主語和謂語經(jīng)常被省略：
What an interesting play (it is)!
多么有趣的一出戲！
What a lot of flowers!
這么多花呀！
What fools they are!
他們真傻！
如果沒有形容詞，則往往表示批評(píng)或不大好的意思：
What a thing to say!
多么難聽的話?。?BR> What a day!
鬼天氣！
詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study
1．ring vt.
（1）鳴，響，發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音：
Just then, the telephone rang.
正在這時(shí)，電話鈴響了。
Every morning the clock rings at 6.
這鐘每天早上6點(diǎn)響。
（2）打電話給（美國英語中用call）：
Please ring me when you get home.
到家后請(qǐng)來個(gè)電話。
Did you ring the doctor?
你給醫(yī)生打電話了嗎？
2．repeat
（1）vt. 重復(fù)：
Will you repeat the last word?
您能重說一下后一個(gè)字嗎？
They are repeating that wonderful play.
他們正在重演那部精彩的戲劇。
（2）vi. 重做，重說：
Please repeat after me.
請(qǐng)跟我重復(fù)。
Don't repeat.
不要重復(fù)。
練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises
1．關(guān)鍵句型練習(xí)答案
A 1 are playing…play…is kicking…is running
2‘What are you doing?’my landlady asked.‘I'm leaving, Mrs. Lynch, I answered.‘Why are you leaving?’she asked…‘…friends never come to visit me…I frequently go to bed…I rarely listen…I always feel cold…’
B 1 She rarely answers my letters.
2 We never work after six o'clock.
3 The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.
4 Do you always go to work by car?
5 Our teacher frequently collects our exercise books.
6 We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.
7 I often buy CDs.
8 Do you ever buy CDs?
2．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案
1 What a wonderful garden(this is) !
2 What a surprise( this is) !
3 What a lot of trouble he is causing!
4 What wonderful actors (they are) !
5 What a hard-working woman (she is) !
6 What a tall building (it is) !
7 What a terrible film (it is) !
8 What a clever boy you are!
9 What a pretty girl (she is) !
10 What a strange guy (he is) !
3．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案
1 c 2 d 3 c 4 c 5 a 6 b
7 b 8 a 9 d 10 c 11d 12 b
課堂筆記
【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】
★until prep.直到
直到...才; 直到...為止
后面加(時(shí)間狀語)從句,前面就是主句
1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定)
直到他回來,他爸爸才死。
2) His father was alive until he came back. (否定)
直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的。
到他回來這一點(diǎn)之前,沒死 : not die; 活的 : 不加not.
把until作為時(shí)間終止線
從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒做?
做了——肯定;
沒做——否定.
For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining.
A. waited B.didn't wait
A.leave B.left C.didn't leave
I stay in bed until twelve o'clock.
I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.
★outside adv. 外面
作狀語
He is waiting for me outside.
It is cold outsid.
★ring(rang.rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺耳的)
The telephone(door bell) is ringing.
jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng)
給某人打電話 : ring sb.
Tomorrow I'll ring you.
打電話(名) : give sb. a ring
remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring
戒指(名詞)
★aunt n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽
uncle: 叔叔
cousin: 堂兄妹
nephew: 外甥
niece: 外甥女
★repeat v.重復(fù)
【課文講解】
On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天
never: 從來不 (可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)
=not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞)
I don't like her.=I never like her.
因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
look out of :朝窗外看
從...里:from,out of
dark: 天很黑
What a day?
What + a + n.——感嘆句
It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day!
Ｗhat＋a／an (+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主語＋謂語）
What a terrible day!
what a good girl (she is)!
What a day!
有上下文和一定的語境，才能省略形容詞。
just then: 就在那時(shí)
如果不知道對(duì)方性別，可以用it取代
Who are you?/Who is it ?
just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在＂現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＂
by train
by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修飾詞，復(fù)數(shù)）
I go out by bus/on two buses.
如果加修飾詞，就要換掉by
I'm coming to see you. 我將要來看你。
用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來
go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
Dear me:天哪
My god!
My dear!
【Key structures】 關(guān)鍵句型
Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（說話的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生）
Often ad Always——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
"現(xiàn)階段"
I am working as a teacher.
I do.../he does...
I get up...
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是一種習(xí)慣，真理，是過去，現(xiàn)在和未來都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。
現(xiàn)在還在睡覺
He is still sleeping.
頻率副詞往往放在句子中間，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后
非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：1.系動(dòng)詞（be)
2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)
3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：（must,can,may)
p4 Exercises
1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running
2.are you doing; am leaving; (用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來時(shí):go,come.leave,arrive
join,return,die,land,meet)
"別人用什么時(shí)態(tài)，你就用什么時(shí)態(tài)＂ are you leaving
come
go(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語）
(rarely 很少） listen
"doesn't work"
feel
【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)
What+a/an+a.+n.+主語+謂語
What 對(duì)名詞感嘆
3.He is causing a lot of trouble
名詞:trouble
主語:he
動(dòng)詞:is causing
What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!
【Multiple choice questions】
5."not early"
late(adj./adv.) lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?)
A
8.A
look(vi.):表示看的動(dòng)作；后面一定要加介詞
see(vt.) : 表示看的結(jié)果； 后面直接加賓語
watch : 表示觀看; 后面直接加賓語，但賓語一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西
11.D
lunch :中餐
food :食物
dinner:正餐
meal :一頓飯
頻率副詞,放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后;
如果即有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞．要放在兩個(gè)之間
疑問句中副詞往往放在主語的后面