這篇關(guān)于初二英語一般過去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)題，是特地為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助！
一般過去時(shí)態(tài)：表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般過去式。經(jīng)常與yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上個(gè)月), last year(去年), two months ago(兩個(gè)月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。
如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? (你是什么時(shí)候去的公園)。
I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公園)
在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài);第二句和第三句屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
1. Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
在沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞， am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.
構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+was (were) +賓語
如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我遲到了。)
否定句：主語+was (were) +not+賓語
如：We weren't late yesterday. (我們昨天沒遲到)
疑問句：Was (Were) +主語+賓語
如： Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了嗎?)
肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)
否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我沒病。)
特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+賓語
如：When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的?
2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和 does 的過去式 did.
肯定句為：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+賓語
如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。)
否定句：主語+didn't +動(dòng)詞原形+賓語
如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天沒回家。)
疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語
如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了嗎?)
肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)
否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我沒回家。)
一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、請用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、翻譯下列句子(20)
1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業(yè)和購物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
四、改寫句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
五、 改錯(cuò)題(20)
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(驚奇).The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered，“NO，Sir.He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 .”
( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other
( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked
( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw
( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad
( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at
( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said
( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or
( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be
( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had
( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself
一般過去時(shí)態(tài)：表示過去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般過去式。經(jīng)常與yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上個(gè)月), last year(去年), two months ago(兩個(gè)月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。
如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。
When did you go to the park? (你是什么時(shí)候去的公園)。
I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公園)
在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài);第二句和第三句屬于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。
1. Be 動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
在沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子中使用be動(dòng)詞， am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were.
構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+was (were) +賓語
如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我遲到了。)
否定句：主語+was (were) +not+賓語
如：We weren't late yesterday. (我們昨天沒遲到)
疑問句：Was (Were) +主語+賓語
如： Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了嗎?)
肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)
否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我沒病。)
特殊疑問句： 特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+賓語
如：When were you born? 你是什么時(shí)候出生的?
2. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)
肯定句要使用動(dòng)詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動(dòng)詞do和 does 的過去式 did.
肯定句為：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+賓語
如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九點(diǎn)鐘回的家。)
否定句：主語+didn't +動(dòng)詞原形+賓語
如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天沒回家。)
疑問句：Did +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語
如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了嗎?)
肯定回答： Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)
否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我沒回家。)
一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題
一、單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇答案填空。(10)
( )1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't
( )2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was
( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after
( )5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't
二、請用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
三、翻譯下列句子(20)
1. 我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。
Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業(yè)和購物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.
四、改寫句子：(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
4. Frank read an interesting book about history. (一般疑問句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5. Why not go out for a walk? (同義句) _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
五、 改錯(cuò)題(20)
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________
六、完形填空(10)
Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school.And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework.
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right.He was very 4 and surprised(驚奇).The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time.Did your father help you?”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home.So Tom answered，“NO，Sir.He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 .”
( )1.A.others B.another C.the other D.other
( )2.A.made B.found C.looked at D.looked
( )3.A.laughed B.knocked C.looked D.saw
( )4.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.sad
( )5.A.to B.for C.in D.at
( )6.A.talked B.asked C.spoke D.said
( )7.A.and B.but C.so D.or
( )8.A.isn’t B.won’t be C.wasn’t D.can’t be
( )9.A.wanted B.mustn’t C.liked D.had
( )10.A.itself B.of them C.myself D.himself