小學(xué)英語頻道為大家整理的小學(xué)生英語簡單句基本語法與練習(xí)，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。
    知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
    根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，英語的句子可分為簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。簡單句的基本形式是由一個(gè)主語加一個(gè)謂語構(gòu)成。其它各種句子形式都是由此句型發(fā)展而來。
    1)簡單句的五種基本句型
    1. 主語+謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞) [S + V] 如：The children are playing happily.
    2. 主語+謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語 [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.
    3. 主語+謂語+表語 [S+V+P]
    該句型謂語動(dòng)詞為連系動(dòng)詞。常見的系動(dòng)詞有：be(是)； get(變得), become(成為), turn(變得), look(看起來), feel(感到), smell(聞起來), taste(嘗起來), sound(聽起來), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious.
    4. 主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語 [S+V+InO+DO]
    這種句型中的及物動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語，既指人的間接賓語和指物的直接賓語。也可以把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，但要加介詞for或to。如：
    ① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.
    ② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.
    5. 主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.
    練習(xí)：
    用五個(gè)英語的基本句型各造3個(gè)英語句子
    1.[S + V]
    ________________________________________________________________
    2. [S+V+O]
    ________________________________________________________________
    3.[S+V+P ________________________________________________________________
    4.[S+V+InO+DO] ________________________________________________________________
    5.[S+V+O+OC]
    ________________________________________________________________
    2）一般疑問句
    一般疑問句對(duì)全句提出疑問，用yes或no回答。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞(is, am, was, were)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can, will, shall)或助動(dòng)詞(do, does, did)+主語+其他？通常譯為"...嗎？"如：Are you a student? Can you sing an English song? Did they watch TV last night?
    練習(xí)：
    I. 將下列句子改為一般疑問句。1-4句作肯定回答，5-8句作否定回答。
    1. My sister is older than Mary.
    ____________________________________________________________
    2. They like collecting leaves.
    ____________________________________________________________
    3. Mr Green was here yesterday.
    ____________________________________________________________
    4. We took lots of pictures last week.
    ____________________________________________________________
    5. Jim does well in English.
    ____________________________________________________________
    6. She can sing and dance.
    ____________________________________________________________
    7. There are some sheep on the hill.
    ____________________________________________________________
    II．根據(jù)所給答語，選擇相應(yīng)的問句。
    ( )1.Yes, I do. A. Is it time to have a lesson?
    ( )2. No, you can't. B. Do you often go to the supermarket ?
    ( )3. No, she isn't. C. Are their friends from different countries?
    ( )4. Yes, they are. D. Is Nancy a Japanese girl?
    ( )5. No, it's time to have a rest. E. Can I play the piano now?
    ( )6. No, he didn't. F. Did Sam run faster than Tom three years ago?
    III. 根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問題。
    1. Are you a student?
    ________________________________________
    2. Is your mum a nurse?
    ________________________________________
    3. Do you like English?
    ________________________________________
    4. Are there any Japanese students in your school?
    ________________________________________
    5. Would you like some apples?
    ________________________________________
    知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
    3）特殊疑問句
    特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，針對(duì)句子中的某一個(gè)具體部分提問，要求作具體回答。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一般是：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句語序？我們所用的"對(duì)劃線部分提問"的題目就是將陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洹?BR>    練習(xí)：
    對(duì)下列句中畫線部分內(nèi)容提問。
    1. Her uncle is John.
    ________________________________________________.
    2. Her uncle's name is John.
    ________________________________________________.
    3. They go to school at about 7:00 every morning.
    _______________________________________________.
    4. My father is a driver.
    _______________________________________________.
    5. They are going to fly kites in the park.
    _______________________________________________.
    6. It's about four kilometers away from here.
    _______________________________________________.
    7. My father is cleaning the car.
    _______________________________________________.
    8. The woman in the car is my aunt.
    _______________________________________________.