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        2013高考英語高頻詞匯舉例解析(3)

        字號(hào):

        ◆ take along; take care of; take place; take out
             1) Miss Wang ___ a handkerchief and blew her nose.
             2) Mr Zhang ___ some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there.
             3) Since 1996, great changes ___ in our school.
             4) My grandmother was ill.I must stay at home to ___ her.
             析: ①took out。表示“拿出;掏出”。 ②took along。表示“攜帶;隨身帶著”,其中along是副詞。 ③have taken place。表示“發(fā)生”,相當(dāng)于一不及物動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 ④take care of。表示“照料;照管;照顧”。
             ◆ tell ... from; tell ... between
             ◇ 二者均為習(xí)慣用法:tell A from B意為“區(qū)分A和B”,也可以說成tell the difference between A and B。如:
            Can you tell American English from British English﹖ 你能分辨出美國英語和英國英語嗎?
             To tell the truth, I really can’t tell the differences between the Maori and American Indians.
             老實(shí)說,我真的分不清毛利人和印第安人。
             ◆ the same as;the same that ◇ the same as是表示“相似或同一類的人和事”之意。例如: Many of the sports were the same as they are now. 過去的很多體育項(xiàng)目和現(xiàn)在的一樣。 This is the same book as Mr Wang lost. 這本書跟王先生丟失的那本一模一樣。 ◇ 而the same that作“同一個(gè)人或同一件事”解。例如: This is the same book that Mr Wang lost. 這本書就是王先生丟失的那本書。 That is the same bike that I lost. 那輛自行車就是我丟失的那輛。
             ◆ think of/think about/think over ◇ 這三個(gè)詞組都與“想”有關(guān),但所表達(dá)的含義有所不同。 ◇ think of多用來指“想起,認(rèn)為”。
             如:Last night,before I went to bed,I thought of my parents.昨晚我睡覺前,想起了我的父母。
             What do you think of that book?你認(rèn)為那本書怎么樣?
             ◇ think about 多用來指“考慮某事情或?qū)δ呈逻M(jìn)行思考”。
             如:Think about what you have done!想想你所做的這一切吧!
             ◇ think over意思是“仔細(xì)考慮,認(rèn)真思考”。
             如:Before you answer this question,please think it over.在回答這個(gè)問題之前,請認(rèn)真考慮一下。
             ◆ this kind of, of this kind ◇ 二者都表示“這種……”,但“this kind of+名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常與kind保持一致;“名詞+of this kind”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)常與該名詞保持一致。如: This kind of actress is easy to find but directors of this kind are scarce. 這種女演員不難找,可是這種導(dǎo)演卻不多見。
             ◆ though;although;as ◇ 這三個(gè)詞都可以表示“雖然”、“盡管”。though和although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),??苫Q,只是although的語氣更強(qiáng)一些。如:
             Though/Although it was late,the farmers kept on harvesting the crops by the lights of the tractors.
             ◇ 此外,though可以用于省略句,although很少這樣用 though引導(dǎo)的從句可以部分倒裝,although引導(dǎo)的從句不用倒裝語序。如:
             Though poor, he is always neatly dressed.
             Poor though I am, I can afford it.
             ◇ as表示“雖然”、“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),從句要用倒裝語序,將表語、狀語等置于句首。
             Tired as he was, he went on working with his workmates.
             Child as he is, he knows a lot about the computer.
             注意:as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),若充當(dāng)表語的名詞位于句首,則該名詞前面不用冠詞。
             ◆ through; over; across; into
             1) The PLA man jumped ___ the water to save the boy.
             2) The highway goes under the river ___ the tunnel.
             3) There is a bridge ___ the river.
             4) The ship sailed ___ the Atlantic.
             5) The students walked ___ the gate with Mr Liu.
             析: ①into。意為“進(jìn)入;到……里”,含動(dòng)作方向?yàn)橛赏庀蚶镏狻?⑤through。意為“通過;穿過”,側(cè)重于指從物體的中間穿過。 ③over。此處意為“(位置)橫跨;在……上面”,表示動(dòng)作時(shí)為“越過……”之意。 ④across。意為“橫過;穿過”,一般指從房間、原野、海洋等一端橫越到另一端或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作方向成十字交叉狀。
             ◆ trip;journey;travel;tour
             ◇ trip是非正式用語,指短時(shí)間內(nèi)往返的商業(yè)旅行或觀光旅行。如:
             We went on a pleasant trip to the nearest seaside during our vacation.
             在假期里我們到最近的海濱作了一次愉快的旅行。
             ◇ journey常指由某一地點(diǎn)到另一地點(diǎn)的旅行,也指旅行的路程,是比較正式的用語。如:
             He made a long journey from Beijing to London. 他從北京到倫敦做了一次長途旅行。
             ◇ travel泛指旅行、游歷,是最為普通的用語,但無路程的含義。如:
             He came home after five years of travel. 五年的旅行后,他回到家中。
             ◇ tour常指訪問多處的觀光旅行,常指周游后回到原出發(fā)地之意。如:
             Confucius began to make his tour among the states. 孔夫子開始周游列國。
             ◆ try on; try out
             ◇ try on指“試穿(衣服、鞋子)”及“試戴(帽子)”等,其中的on為副詞,當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí),該賓語要放在on之前;如果賓語是名詞,該賓語放在on之前或之后均可。例如:
            try on a coat=try a coat on 試穿衣服 The new hat is for you.Please try it on. 這新帽子是給你的,請?jiān)囋嚳础?BR>     ◇ try out指“試驗(yàn)或試用”某種機(jī)器、理論或方法,其中的out為副詞,當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí),try out要分開用。例如:
             We tried out this new crop on a large area last year. 去年我們大面積試種這種新莊稼。 I'll try it out and see if it works. 我來試試看能否行得通。