英語(yǔ)資源頻道為大家整理的端午節(jié)英語(yǔ)手抄報(bào)資料:端午節(jié)驅(qū)毒習(xí)俗,小編在這里祝大家端午節(jié)快樂(lè) 天天快樂(lè):)
在古人的意識(shí)看來(lái),端午節(jié)是一個(gè)百毒的日子,這種思想在民間流傳比較廣泛。其實(shí)這些都與夏天的悶熱天氣有關(guān),細(xì)菌易滋生,瘟疫也容易流行。諸如蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬較多,所以人們都十分小心??此泼孕诺男袨槔缬眯埸S酒灑墻壁門(mén)窗,卻是對(duì)健康有利的。其實(shí)這些迷信行為,民眾求的只是一種安心。同時(shí)也可以算是傳承醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生的一個(gè)好節(jié)日。
In the eyes of the consciousness, the Dragon Boat Festival is a hundred poisonous days, this idea is widely spread in the folk. In fact, all of these and the sweltering summer weather, easy to breed bacteria, plague is also easy to pop. Such as mosquito bites more, so people are very careful. Seemingly superstitious behavior such as the use of realgar wine on the walls and the windows, it is good for one's health. In fact, these superstitions, public demand is just a kind of peace of mind. At the same time, can also be a good holiday tradition of medical and health.
今天這些衛(wèi)生習(xí)俗仍然是應(yīng)發(fā)展,并應(yīng)弘揚(yáng)傳承的。端午的衛(wèi)生習(xí)俗①采藥。這是最古老的端午節(jié)俗之一。《夏小正》載:“此日蓄藥,以蠲除毒氣?!薄稓q時(shí)廣記》卷二十二“采雜藥”引《荊楚歲時(shí)記》佚文:“五月五日,競(jìng)采雜藥,可治百病?!焙笪骸洱R民要術(shù)·雜記》中,有五月捉蛤蟆的記載,亦是制藥用。后來(lái)有不少地區(qū)均有端午捉蛤蟆之俗,如江蘇于端午日收蛤蟆,刺取其沫,制作中藥蟾酥;杭州人還給小孩子吃蛤蟆,說(shuō)是可以消火清涼、夏無(wú)瘡癤。還有在五日于蛤蟆口中塞墨錠,懸掛起來(lái)晾干,即成蛤蟆錠,涂于膿瘡上可使消散。
Today these health custom is still developing, and should carry forward the heritage. The Dragon Boat Festival sanitation practices of herbs. This is one of the oldest dragon boat festival. "Xia Xiaozheng" contains: "this drug storing, to Juanchu gas." "When Guang Ji" volume twenty-two "mining complex drug" lead "age Jingchu" lost ": May 5th, competing mining complex medicine, can cure all diseases." Vijaya "Qi Min Yao Shu · miscellanies", a May catch toad records, is also the pharmaceutical. But in many areas have dragon boat caught toad of the vulgar, such as Jiangsu on the Dragon Boat Day received toad, chooses the foam, making Venenum Bufonis; Hangzhou people give children eat toad, it can fire cool, summer without heat. And in the five day to Toad mouth Saimo ingot, hung up to dry, the toad ingot, apply the abscess can dissipate.
這種捉蛤蟆制藥之俗,源于漢代“蟾蜍辟兵”之傳說(shuō)。又如湖北監(jiān)利于端午“采百草”,亦采藥草之俗。采藥是因端午前后草藥莖葉成熟,藥性好,才于此日形成此俗。②沐蘭湯,端午日洗浴蘭湯是《大戴禮》記載的古俗。當(dāng)時(shí)的蘭不是現(xiàn)在的蘭花,而是菊科的佩蘭,有香氣,可煎水沐浴?!毒鸥琛ぴ浦芯芬嘤小霸√m湯會(huì)沭芳”之句?!肚G楚歲時(shí)記》:“五月五日,謂之浴蘭節(jié)。”《五雜俎》記明代人因?yàn)椤疤m湯不可得,則以午時(shí)取五色草拂而浴之”。后來(lái)一般是煎蒲、艾等香草洗澡。
The catch toad pharmaceutical of the vulgar, originated from the Han Dynasty "toad turned soldier" legend. And as the Hubei Jianli dragon boat "picking herbs", also to collect herbs of the vulgar. Herbs for the Dragon Boat Festival herbal leaf maturity, resistance is good, just this custom formed in the day. ② Mulan soup, the Dragon Boat Day bath orchid soup is "Da Dai Li" records of the ancient custom. At the time of the LAN is not now the orchid, but the composite Perrin, aroma, fried water bath. "Nine songs, monarch of clouds" also have "bath soup Huishu Fang" sentence. "Age Jingchu": "in May 5th, that the bath festival." "Five" Ji Ming Dynasty because miscellanies "Lantangbukede, at noon take colors and bath brush". Later, usually fried Pu, AI, vanilla take a shower.
在廣東,則用艾、蒲、鳳仙、白玉蘭等花草;在湖南、廣西等地,則用柏葉、大風(fēng)根、艾、蒲、桃葉等煮成藥水洗浴。不論男女老幼,全家都洗,此俗至今尚存,據(jù)說(shuō)可治皮膚病、去邪氣。③飲蒲酒、雄黃、朱砂酒,以酒灑噴?!肚G楚歲時(shí)記》:“以菖蒲(多年生草本植物,生在水邊,地下有淡紅色根莖,葉子形狀像劍,肉穗花序。根莖可做香料,也可入藥)或鏤或屑,以冷酒。”蒲酒味芳香,有爽口之感,后來(lái)又在酒中加入雄黃、朱砂等。明謝肇淛《五雜咀》:“飲菖蒲酒也……而又以雄黃入酒飲之?!泵黢T應(yīng)京《月令廣義》:“五日用朱砂酒,辟邪解毒,用酒染額胸手足心,無(wú)會(huì)虺(古書(shū)上說(shuō)的一種毒蛇)蛇之患。又以灑墻壁門(mén)窗,以避毒蟲(chóng)。”此俗流傳較廣。
In Guangdong, with AI, PU, Impatiens, magnolia flowers; in Hunan, Guangxi, with the wind leaf, root, leaf, AI Pu, such as boiled liquid bath. Both men and women, old and young, all wash, this custom still exists, is said to cure skin diseases, to evil. ③ drink realgar wine, PU, Spanish red wine, wine sprinkle spray. "Age Jingchu": "to calamus (perennial herb, was born in the water, underground has reddish stems, leaves the shape is like a sword, spadix. Rhizome as a spice, also can be used as medicine) or engraved or chips, with the cold wine." Pu wine aroma, a refreshing feeling, and later in addition, cinnabar, realgar wine. Ming Xie Zhaozhe "five miscellaneous Ju": "drink wine Changpu also...... And into the wine drinking realgar." Ming Feng Yingjing "generalized": "five month daily Spanish red wine to ward off evil spirits, detoxification, forehead chest palms and soles with wine, not a viper (a snake books say) snake from. To sprinkle the walls and the windows, to avoid the vermin." This custom spread wider.
至今,如廣西賓陽(yáng),逢端午時(shí)便有一包包的藥料出售,包括雄黃、朱耒、柏子,桃仁、蒲片、艾葉等,人們浸入酒后再用菖蒲艾蓬蘸灑墻壁角落、門(mén)窗、床下等,再用酒涂小兒耳鼻、肚臍,以驅(qū)毒蟲(chóng),求小兒平安。另外有的地區(qū)還用雄黃酒末在小孩額上畫(huà)“王”字,使小孩帶有虎的印記,以用虎辟邪。這些活動(dòng),從衛(wèi)生角度來(lái)看,還是有科學(xué)道理的。雄黃加水和酒灑于室內(nèi)可消毒殺菌,飲蒲灑也頗有益。④采茶、制涼茶。北方一些地區(qū),喜于端午采嫩樹(shù)葉、野菜葉蒸晾,制成茶葉。廣東潮州一帶,人們?nèi)ソ纪馍揭安刹菟?,熬涼茶喝。這對(duì)健康也有好處。
So far, such as Guangxi, Binyang, every dragon boat is a bag of the sale, including realgar, Zhu Lei, arborvitae seed, peach kernel, PU film, Artemsia argyi, people immersed in the drink and calamus Apon sprinkle wall corners, doors and windows, in bed, and then coated with wine ear nose, belly button, to drive the vermin, for the children of peace. In addition some areas also used yellow wine last picture "King" character in the child forehead, so that children with tiger mark, to a tiger evil spirits. These activities, from the health point of view, or a scientific truth. Realgar wine spilled on water and indoor sterilization, sprinkle Po is also quite useful. The tea, herbal tea. Some parts of the north, like the Dragon Boat mining tender leaves, leaf steaming clothes made of wild herbs, tea. Guangdong Chaozhou area, people to go to the outskirts of wild herbs, boil tea drink. It is also good for health.
以金縷延壽帶、彩絲續(xù)命縷分賜百官。節(jié)日戴以入。”
The witch Yanshou belt, color silk continued life ray points give baiguan. With the festival."
在古人的意識(shí)看來(lái),端午節(jié)是一個(gè)百毒的日子,這種思想在民間流傳比較廣泛。其實(shí)這些都與夏天的悶熱天氣有關(guān),細(xì)菌易滋生,瘟疫也容易流行。諸如蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬較多,所以人們都十分小心??此泼孕诺男袨槔缬眯埸S酒灑墻壁門(mén)窗,卻是對(duì)健康有利的。其實(shí)這些迷信行為,民眾求的只是一種安心。同時(shí)也可以算是傳承醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生的一個(gè)好節(jié)日。
In the eyes of the consciousness, the Dragon Boat Festival is a hundred poisonous days, this idea is widely spread in the folk. In fact, all of these and the sweltering summer weather, easy to breed bacteria, plague is also easy to pop. Such as mosquito bites more, so people are very careful. Seemingly superstitious behavior such as the use of realgar wine on the walls and the windows, it is good for one's health. In fact, these superstitions, public demand is just a kind of peace of mind. At the same time, can also be a good holiday tradition of medical and health.
今天這些衛(wèi)生習(xí)俗仍然是應(yīng)發(fā)展,并應(yīng)弘揚(yáng)傳承的。端午的衛(wèi)生習(xí)俗①采藥。這是最古老的端午節(jié)俗之一。《夏小正》載:“此日蓄藥,以蠲除毒氣?!薄稓q時(shí)廣記》卷二十二“采雜藥”引《荊楚歲時(shí)記》佚文:“五月五日,競(jìng)采雜藥,可治百病?!焙笪骸洱R民要術(shù)·雜記》中,有五月捉蛤蟆的記載,亦是制藥用。后來(lái)有不少地區(qū)均有端午捉蛤蟆之俗,如江蘇于端午日收蛤蟆,刺取其沫,制作中藥蟾酥;杭州人還給小孩子吃蛤蟆,說(shuō)是可以消火清涼、夏無(wú)瘡癤。還有在五日于蛤蟆口中塞墨錠,懸掛起來(lái)晾干,即成蛤蟆錠,涂于膿瘡上可使消散。
Today these health custom is still developing, and should carry forward the heritage. The Dragon Boat Festival sanitation practices of herbs. This is one of the oldest dragon boat festival. "Xia Xiaozheng" contains: "this drug storing, to Juanchu gas." "When Guang Ji" volume twenty-two "mining complex drug" lead "age Jingchu" lost ": May 5th, competing mining complex medicine, can cure all diseases." Vijaya "Qi Min Yao Shu · miscellanies", a May catch toad records, is also the pharmaceutical. But in many areas have dragon boat caught toad of the vulgar, such as Jiangsu on the Dragon Boat Day received toad, chooses the foam, making Venenum Bufonis; Hangzhou people give children eat toad, it can fire cool, summer without heat. And in the five day to Toad mouth Saimo ingot, hung up to dry, the toad ingot, apply the abscess can dissipate.
這種捉蛤蟆制藥之俗,源于漢代“蟾蜍辟兵”之傳說(shuō)。又如湖北監(jiān)利于端午“采百草”,亦采藥草之俗。采藥是因端午前后草藥莖葉成熟,藥性好,才于此日形成此俗。②沐蘭湯,端午日洗浴蘭湯是《大戴禮》記載的古俗。當(dāng)時(shí)的蘭不是現(xiàn)在的蘭花,而是菊科的佩蘭,有香氣,可煎水沐浴?!毒鸥琛ぴ浦芯芬嘤小霸√m湯會(huì)沭芳”之句?!肚G楚歲時(shí)記》:“五月五日,謂之浴蘭節(jié)。”《五雜俎》記明代人因?yàn)椤疤m湯不可得,則以午時(shí)取五色草拂而浴之”。后來(lái)一般是煎蒲、艾等香草洗澡。
The catch toad pharmaceutical of the vulgar, originated from the Han Dynasty "toad turned soldier" legend. And as the Hubei Jianli dragon boat "picking herbs", also to collect herbs of the vulgar. Herbs for the Dragon Boat Festival herbal leaf maturity, resistance is good, just this custom formed in the day. ② Mulan soup, the Dragon Boat Day bath orchid soup is "Da Dai Li" records of the ancient custom. At the time of the LAN is not now the orchid, but the composite Perrin, aroma, fried water bath. "Nine songs, monarch of clouds" also have "bath soup Huishu Fang" sentence. "Age Jingchu": "in May 5th, that the bath festival." "Five" Ji Ming Dynasty because miscellanies "Lantangbukede, at noon take colors and bath brush". Later, usually fried Pu, AI, vanilla take a shower.
在廣東,則用艾、蒲、鳳仙、白玉蘭等花草;在湖南、廣西等地,則用柏葉、大風(fēng)根、艾、蒲、桃葉等煮成藥水洗浴。不論男女老幼,全家都洗,此俗至今尚存,據(jù)說(shuō)可治皮膚病、去邪氣。③飲蒲酒、雄黃、朱砂酒,以酒灑噴?!肚G楚歲時(shí)記》:“以菖蒲(多年生草本植物,生在水邊,地下有淡紅色根莖,葉子形狀像劍,肉穗花序。根莖可做香料,也可入藥)或鏤或屑,以冷酒。”蒲酒味芳香,有爽口之感,后來(lái)又在酒中加入雄黃、朱砂等。明謝肇淛《五雜咀》:“飲菖蒲酒也……而又以雄黃入酒飲之?!泵黢T應(yīng)京《月令廣義》:“五日用朱砂酒,辟邪解毒,用酒染額胸手足心,無(wú)會(huì)虺(古書(shū)上說(shuō)的一種毒蛇)蛇之患。又以灑墻壁門(mén)窗,以避毒蟲(chóng)。”此俗流傳較廣。
In Guangdong, with AI, PU, Impatiens, magnolia flowers; in Hunan, Guangxi, with the wind leaf, root, leaf, AI Pu, such as boiled liquid bath. Both men and women, old and young, all wash, this custom still exists, is said to cure skin diseases, to evil. ③ drink realgar wine, PU, Spanish red wine, wine sprinkle spray. "Age Jingchu": "to calamus (perennial herb, was born in the water, underground has reddish stems, leaves the shape is like a sword, spadix. Rhizome as a spice, also can be used as medicine) or engraved or chips, with the cold wine." Pu wine aroma, a refreshing feeling, and later in addition, cinnabar, realgar wine. Ming Xie Zhaozhe "five miscellaneous Ju": "drink wine Changpu also...... And into the wine drinking realgar." Ming Feng Yingjing "generalized": "five month daily Spanish red wine to ward off evil spirits, detoxification, forehead chest palms and soles with wine, not a viper (a snake books say) snake from. To sprinkle the walls and the windows, to avoid the vermin." This custom spread wider.
至今,如廣西賓陽(yáng),逢端午時(shí)便有一包包的藥料出售,包括雄黃、朱耒、柏子,桃仁、蒲片、艾葉等,人們浸入酒后再用菖蒲艾蓬蘸灑墻壁角落、門(mén)窗、床下等,再用酒涂小兒耳鼻、肚臍,以驅(qū)毒蟲(chóng),求小兒平安。另外有的地區(qū)還用雄黃酒末在小孩額上畫(huà)“王”字,使小孩帶有虎的印記,以用虎辟邪。這些活動(dòng),從衛(wèi)生角度來(lái)看,還是有科學(xué)道理的。雄黃加水和酒灑于室內(nèi)可消毒殺菌,飲蒲灑也頗有益。④采茶、制涼茶。北方一些地區(qū),喜于端午采嫩樹(shù)葉、野菜葉蒸晾,制成茶葉。廣東潮州一帶,人們?nèi)ソ纪馍揭安刹菟?,熬涼茶喝。這對(duì)健康也有好處。
So far, such as Guangxi, Binyang, every dragon boat is a bag of the sale, including realgar, Zhu Lei, arborvitae seed, peach kernel, PU film, Artemsia argyi, people immersed in the drink and calamus Apon sprinkle wall corners, doors and windows, in bed, and then coated with wine ear nose, belly button, to drive the vermin, for the children of peace. In addition some areas also used yellow wine last picture "King" character in the child forehead, so that children with tiger mark, to a tiger evil spirits. These activities, from the health point of view, or a scientific truth. Realgar wine spilled on water and indoor sterilization, sprinkle Po is also quite useful. The tea, herbal tea. Some parts of the north, like the Dragon Boat mining tender leaves, leaf steaming clothes made of wild herbs, tea. Guangdong Chaozhou area, people to go to the outskirts of wild herbs, boil tea drink. It is also good for health.
以金縷延壽帶、彩絲續(xù)命縷分賜百官。節(jié)日戴以入。”
The witch Yanshou belt, color silk continued life ray points give baiguan. With the festival."