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        新東方TOEFL復(fù)習(xí)筆記(第二部分:語法筆記)5

        字號(hào):

        5. Inf的其它形式:
            1)將來式:
            主動(dòng):be to do 
            被動(dòng):be to be done 
            eg: China is to be one of the most important countries in the new
            century.
            * to be done & done的區(qū)別:
            the surface to be glaued 表將來
            the surface glwed 表完成
            2)完成式:
            主動(dòng):to have done 
            被動(dòng):to have been done
            表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語前
            eg: I am glad to see you again. 動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生
            I am glad to have seen his sons yesterday. am glad表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 to
            have seen表示昨天的動(dòng)作
            3)The problem is easy to solve.
            The problem is difficult to carry out.
            在easy difficult hard simple等形容詞后的不定式主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)
            六、形容詞的比較級(jí)與級(jí):(講義 P4 74-81)
            考點(diǎn):形容詞的詞性混用,兩個(gè)近義形容詞的混用(small pressure→low
            pressure)(講義P22 92.5.36),原級(jí)、比價(jià)級(jí)和級(jí)的混用,詞序問題。
            1.形容詞的比較級(jí)與級(jí)形式上的重復(fù):
            eg: more sreater X
            most easiest X
            lesser…than X
            2.形容詞比較級(jí)與級(jí)的混用:
            ⑴more… of all +n(pl)/in the world/among…
            這里的more錯(cuò),more→most
            ⑵most…than X → more…than
            eg: Pennsylvania has the more institutions of higher learning than
            any other state.
            ⑶常考的修飾比價(jià)級(jí)的詞:
            a little a bit slightly far (more) much (more) still (more than)
            a lot (more than)
            eg: be much abundant in…X → very
            so much close to …X → very
            much&very:much修飾比較級(jí),very修飾原級(jí),不可以互換
            very/much…be   much attracted by…√